高考英語語法大全:固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點精華】
高考英語語法大全:固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點精華】
1.It’sthefirsttimethat……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)
Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(強調(diào)句,對狀語forthefirsttime進行強調(diào))It’s(high)timethat……..(從句中用過去時或shoulddo)
2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)
3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時…….4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原級+asBA是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的…是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比較級+thanBA比B多兩倍/三倍
5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…做……浪費時間/金錢It’snouse/gooddoing………做……是沒有用的
It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….很可能……Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/沒意義6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….做……沒有用
There’snosense/point(in)doing……做……沒有意義Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….沒有過必要做……
Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能……7.The+比較級……..,the+比較級………越……..,越…….注意:前半句為從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時;
8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看來某人………
=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..
9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..
=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..
10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………
=Sb.Issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意:這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句,因為無hopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力]
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)
…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)
13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做……嗎?14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能…….
15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時)確信/務(wù)必……..
16.dependonitthat……..取決于seetoitthat…….負責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….
注意:除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;
17.Itis/was+介詞短語/從句/名詞/代詞等+that………How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?注意:此句型為強調(diào)句,當(dāng)被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時,還可用who連接;強調(diào)主語時,從句后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)
18.Howisitthat……..(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會…….?”“怎么發(fā)生的?”)Howcome+從句?
Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?
19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….
表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有……..”介詞(如of)therebeing
want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足夠…….會有…….注意:therebeing/theretobe為therebe的非謂語形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如:Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?
Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?
21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen……..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久/很久就要…….Itwas(not)longbefore+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才……..23.Thosewho………….(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).
Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)
24…….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時)…...when從句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”對比”,意思為“本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣
Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位語從句,that不可省略)毫無疑問……
Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定…是否…
Sb.Doubtif/whether…….某人懷疑是否……Sb.don’tdoubtthat………某人不懷疑……
26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+從句
on/upon+n./doing
Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(過去時)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(過去時)注意:這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”;
27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+從句(名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語句)
anywhere/everywhere+從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.
Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.
28.Ifonly/Iwish+從句(用過去類時態(tài))表示虛擬語氣,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”
29.Considering+n.或pron.或that從句/Seeingthat……….考慮到/鑒于…….Given+n./pron作狀語,表示“在有……的情況下”“如果有”“假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”
Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.
Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.
Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.
30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….
31.otherthan與no,not,none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.這正是Smith先生.
32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………
33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that,if作連接詞)
35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.36.Onemoment…….,andnow………剛才一會兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……..37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定
38.Suchis/are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我寧愿…..I’drather+從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)
40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或
shoulddo)
41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等從句(it表示后面從句的這種情況)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.
42.Bythetime+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時),主句(將來完成時/過去完成時)
43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
44incase/lest/forfearthat…….(從句中用陳述語氣或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although
Eg:Whilethereislifethereishope.[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力]
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.
46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非!
too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/never等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級,如:Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.
48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么辦?
Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more……..than與其…….不如……..
Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.
50.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動詞,則實際表示的意思相反)
Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已兩年了.
擴展閱讀:高中英語語法大全:句子結(jié)構(gòu)固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點精華】-201*高考總復(fù)習(xí)精品資料
高中英語語法大全:固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點精華】
1.It’sthefirsttimethat……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)
Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(強調(diào)句,對狀語forthefirsttime進行強調(diào))
It’s(high)timethat……..(從句中用過去時或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)
3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時…….
4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原級+asBA是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的…是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比較級+thanBA比B多兩倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…做……浪費時間/金錢
It’snouse/gooddoing………做……是沒有用的
It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….很可能……Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/沒意義6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….做……沒有用There’snosense/point(in)doing……做……沒有意義Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….沒有過必要做……Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能……
7.The+比較級……..,the+比較級………越……..,越…….注意:前半句為從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時;
8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看來某人………=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..
Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..
=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………
=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意:這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句,因為無hopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)
13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做……嗎?
14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能…….
15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時)確信/務(wù)必……..
16.dependonitthat……..取決于seetoitthat…….負責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….
注意:除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;
17.Itis/was+介詞短語/從句/名詞/代詞等+that………How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?
注意:此句型為強調(diào)句,當(dāng)被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時,還可用who連接;強調(diào)主語時,從句后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)
18.Howisitthat……..(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會…….?”“怎么發(fā)生的?”)
Howcome+從句?
Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?)
如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?
19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….
表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有……..”介詞(如of)therebeing
want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足夠…….會有…….注意:therebeing/theretobe為therebe的非謂語形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如:
Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.
Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?騰訊認(rèn)證蔡章兵主編QQ757722345空間每天有5篇左右資源免費更新,歡迎點擊關(guān)注獲得最新信息。
Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?
21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen……..
22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久/很久就要…….
Itwas(not)longbefore+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才……..
23.Thosewho………….(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)
24…….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時)…...when從句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”對比”,意思為“本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣
Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?
Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位語從句,that不可省略)毫無疑問……
Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定…是否…
Sb.doubtif/whether…….某人懷疑是否……Sb.don’tdoubtthat………某人不懷疑……
26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+從句on/upon+n./doing
Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(過去時)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(過去時)注意:這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”;
27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+從句(名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語句)
anywhere/everywhere+從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句)
Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.
28.Ifonly/Iwish+從句(用過去類時態(tài))表示虛擬語氣,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”
29.Considering+n.或pron.或that從句/Seeingthat……….考慮到/鑒于…….
Given+n./pron作狀語,表示“在有……的情況下”“如果有”“假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”
Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.
Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.
30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….更多英語資訊,歡迎關(guān)注微信奇速英語公眾號“qisuen”
31.otherthan與no,not,none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.這正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………
33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人
34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that,if作連接詞)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.
36.Onemoment…….,andnow………剛才一會兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……..
37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定
38.Suchis/are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)
39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我寧愿…..I’drather+從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)
40.
It’s
important
/necessary
/strange
/surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或shoulddo)
41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等從句(it表示后面從句的這種情況)
Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.
42.Bythetime+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時),主句(將來完成時/過去完成時)
43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
44incase/lest/forfearthat…….(從句中用陳述語氣或shoulddo)
45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非!
too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思
Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.
Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.
47.not/neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級,如:Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.
48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么辦?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more……..than與其…….不如……..Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.
50.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動詞,則實際表示的意思相反)
Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已兩年了.
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