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初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫(kù) | 時(shí)間:2019-05-26 21:12:24 | 移動(dòng)端:初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1)leave的用法

1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地”。例如:

WhendidyouleaveShanghai?你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)上海的?2.“l(fā)eavefor+地點(diǎn)”表示“動(dòng)身去某地”。例如:

NextFriday,AliceisleavingforLondon.下周五,愛(ài)麗斯要去倫敦了。3.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地去某地”。例如:

WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你為什么要離開(kāi)上海去北京?2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會(huì)使用should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有“竟會(huì)”的意思,例如:HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?

Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天為什么來(lái)得這么晚?should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如:Weshouldhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。常指長(zhǎng)輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。例如:Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來(lái)。2.用于提出意見(jiàn)勸導(dǎo)別人。例如:Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感覺(jué)不舒服,你最好去看醫(yī)生。3.用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一。例如:Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍艿搅。Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她隨時(shí)都可能來(lái)。3)What...?與Which...?

1.what與which都是疑問(wèn)代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。如:Whatisyourfather?你父親是干什么的?該句相當(dāng)于:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatisyourfather"sjob?

Which指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。如:---WhichisPeter?哪個(gè)是皮特?---TheboybehindMary.瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。

2.What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒(méi)有范圍的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:

Whatcolordoyoulikebest?(所有顏色)你最喜愛(ài)什么顏色?Whichcolordoyoulikebest,blue,greenoryellow?你最喜愛(ài)哪一種顏色?(有特定的范圍)

3.what與which后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:WhichpicturesarefromChina?哪些圖片來(lái)自中國(guó)?4)頻度副詞的位置

30)exercise的一些用法

1.作不及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉”。如:

Davidexerciseseverymorning.大衛(wèi)每天早晨進(jìn)行鍛煉。2.作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“訓(xùn)練”。如:

Swimmingexercisesthewholebody.游泳能使身體得到全面的鍛煉。3.作名詞,譯為“體育鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操、練習(xí)題”等。如:

It"sgoodtodoeyeexerciseseveryday.每天做眼保鍵操對(duì)眼睛有好處。Pleasedomoreexercisefromnowon.從今以后請(qǐng)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotonight.今晚我有很多的作業(yè)要做。

4.注意:exercise指具體運(yùn)動(dòng)或體操時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises;泛指運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。

31)maybe與maybe1.maybe是副詞,譯為“也許、可能”,相當(dāng)于“perhaps”。如:Maybehecananswerthequestion.也許他能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。2.maybe中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,譯為“可能是......”。如:HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。32)same與different1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一個(gè)定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已經(jīng)有this,those等詞,就不能再與the連用了。如:

Weareinthesameclass.我們?cè)谕粋(gè)班級(jí)。結(jié)構(gòu):thesameas與......一樣如:

Hismarkisthesameasmine.他的分?jǐn)?shù)和我的分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。2.different譯為“不同的”,其后的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Weareindifferentclasses.我們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。結(jié)構(gòu):bedifferentfrom與......不同如:

Thissweaterisdifferentfromthatone.這件毛衣與那一件不同。different的名詞形式為difference,復(fù)數(shù)形式為differences。33)動(dòng)詞want的用法1.wantsth.想要某物Theywantsomehelp.他們需要一些幫助。2.wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事Myfatherwantsmetohelphimonthefarm.我父親要我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫他。3.wanttodosth.想要做某事

IwanttostudyEnglishinEngland.我想要在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。4.wantdoing需要...Yoursweaterwantswashing.你的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣該洗了。

34)begood(bad)for、begoodat的相關(guān)用法1.begoodfor對(duì)......有益

Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。2.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于......

LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。

=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。begoodat=dowellin如:

I"mgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。3.begoodto對(duì)......好

Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。35)howmany與howmuch

1.howmany表示“多少”,對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn),后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.

---Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?你家里有幾個(gè)人?Wehavesevenclasseseveryday.

---Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?你們每天上幾節(jié)課?2.howmuch也是表示“多少”,但它對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如:Thereissomemilkinthebottle.---Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?3.howmuch還可以對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn),表示“多少錢(qián)”的意思。如:TheyellowT-shirtisonly35yuan.

---HowmuchistheyellowT-shirt?那件黃色的T恤衫多少錢(qián)?36)with的幾個(gè)用法1.with表“和、同、與”。如:

Canyougototheparkwithme?你能和我一起去公園嗎?2.with表“用、以、被”。如:

Don"twritewiththeredpen.不要用那支紅色的鋼筆寫(xiě)字。3.with表“隨著”。如:Climatevarieswiththetimeoftheyear.氣候隨著時(shí)令的不同而不同。4.with表“帶有、有......的”。如:

Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我的同學(xué)。5.with表“因?yàn)、由于”。如?/p>

Theywereangrywithhardwork.他們因?yàn)槠D難的工作而生氣。6.一些with結(jié)構(gòu):playwith與......一起玩

beangrywith對(duì)......生氣talkwith與......交談getonwellwith與......相處融洽

37)alotof(lotsof)與many,much

1.alotof意為“許多、大量”,相當(dāng)于lotsof.它既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:

IhavealotoffriendsinChina.我在中國(guó)有很多朋友。Theoldmanhaslotsofmoney.那位老人有很多的錢(qián)。2.many意為“許多”.它用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:Doyouhavemanybeautifulskirts?你有很多漂亮的裙子嗎?3.much意為“大量”.它用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:Thereismuchwaterinthelake.湖里有大量的水。

4.alotof(=lotsof)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果將一個(gè)含有alotof(=lotsof)的肯定句改為否定句或疑問(wèn)句,要將它們改為many或much。如:Wecanseealotofbirdsinthetree.

---Wecan"tseemanybirdsinthetree.我們?cè)跇?shù)上看不到很多鳥(niǎo)兒。Hewantslotsofsoda.

---Doeshewantmuchsoda?他需要許多汽水嗎?38)help用法舉例help既可以作名詞,也可以作動(dòng)詞。1.help作名詞,意為“幫助”。如:

Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些幫助。2.help作動(dòng)詞,也是“幫助”的意思。如:Canyouhelpme?你能幫幫我嗎?3.help的結(jié)構(gòu):

helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事如:Theywanttohelptheboycarrytheheavybox.=Theywanttohelptheboywiththeheavybox.他們想要幫助那位男孩搬那個(gè)重箱子。39)well的用法well可以作副詞,也可以作形容詞。1.well作副詞,意為“(某事干得)好”。如:Theboydrawsverywell.男孩畫(huà)得很好。2.well作形容詞,意為“健康、安好”。如:I"mnotfeelingwell.我覺(jué)得不舒服。40)ago與beforeago與before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所區(qū)別。1.ago意為“以前”,表示從此刻算起的若干時(shí)間之前,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。如:

Hetookaphotoaweekago.他一周前照了一張相片。2.before作為副詞時(shí)表示:a.從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻算起的若干時(shí)間以前,用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中。如:Theboyhadalreadyseenthecomedybefore.那男孩以前已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部喜劇片了。b.籠統(tǒng)的“以前”,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中,一般單獨(dú)使用,而ago不可以單獨(dú)使用。如:

He"sreadthisnovelbefore.他以前讀過(guò)這部小說(shuō)。41)need的用法1.need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”。如:

Doyouneedtostayathome?你要呆在家里嗎?2.need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,一般用于對(duì)must的否定回答。如:---Mustheleavenow?他必須離開(kāi)嗎?---No,heneedn"t.不,他不必。3.區(qū)分:

a.need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Heneedstogo.Hedoesn"tneedtogo.Doesheneedtogo?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn"t.

b.need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,一般不用于肯定句。Heneedn"tgo.Needhego?Yes,heneed./No,heneedn"t.42)decide的幾種句式1.decidetodosth決定去做某事

Theydecidetoflykiteonweekend.他們決定在周末去放風(fēng)箏。2.decideondoingsth決定做某事

Theydecideonflyingkites.他們決定放風(fēng)箏。3.decideonsth就某事決定......Bettydecidedontheredskirt.貝蒂選定了那條紅裙子。4.decide的名詞形式為decision,結(jié)構(gòu):makeadecision,意為“做決定”。如:Hehasmadeadecision.他已經(jīng)做一個(gè)決定了。43)toomany,toomuch與muchtoo1.toomany意為“太多”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如:

Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我們班上有太多的學(xué)生。2.toomuch意為“太多”,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我們有太多的工作要做。3.muchtoo表示“太”,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。如:Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan"tcarryit.箱子太重了,所以我搬不動(dòng)它。44)can的用法1.表示能力。如:Wecancarrytheheavybox.我們可以搬得動(dòng)箱子。WhocansinganEnglishsong?誰(shuí)會(huì)唱英文歌?2.表示驚訝、不相信等態(tài)度,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:Canitbetrue?這會(huì)是真的嗎?Youcan"tbeserious?你不會(huì)

當(dāng)真吧?3.表示允許,意思與may相近,主要用于口語(yǔ)中。如:CanIsmokehere?我可以在這兒吸煙嗎?CanIgowithhim?我可以跟他一起去嗎?

擴(kuò)展閱讀:初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)上冊(cè)總結(jié)大全

初二上Unit1Unit3一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):

1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二.考點(diǎn)歸納:

考點(diǎn)1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點(diǎn)2.try的用法:

1).trytodosth盡力干某事

Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事

Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.

3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點(diǎn)3.although的用法:

although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,“即使,雖然”,不能與but連用,但可與yet,still連用。

考點(diǎn)4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事

Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn)5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點(diǎn)6.decide的用法:

1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事

Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn)8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事

Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點(diǎn)9.go+v-ing的用法:

gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding

考點(diǎn)10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同義句:

1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年級(jí)上Unit4---Unit6一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):

1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet10.comeoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool二.考點(diǎn)歸納:

考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句:

1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型:1).It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth

2).sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn):

A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.

Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.

考點(diǎn)4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點(diǎn)“離開(kāi)某地”

2).leavefor+地點(diǎn)“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開(kāi)某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.

考點(diǎn)5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注:not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考點(diǎn)6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,

number前可用large/small來(lái)修飾,alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考點(diǎn)7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。

2).sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?

3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考點(diǎn)9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考點(diǎn)10.whole/all

1).whole一般置于冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之后,all位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞,all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however/but

however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考點(diǎn)12.mostof/most

1).mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”2).most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考點(diǎn)13.beat/win/lose

1).beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb

2).win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目(race,game,match,prize…..)3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物

Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.

考點(diǎn)14.doyouthink作為插入語(yǔ)1).位置:放在疑問(wèn)詞之后

2).語(yǔ)序:后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞:

weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.

A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考點(diǎn)16.afford

1).afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。

3).同義句:can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.

考點(diǎn)17.listento/hear/sound

1).listento…仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程2).hear…聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果

3).sound….系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.

考點(diǎn)18.句型:notas….as1).notas…as之間要用原級(jí)

2).同義句:A+notas/so…as+B=

A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.Iam___________Tom.

Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.

八年級(jí)(上)Unit7---Unit9一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):

1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/haveaclass10.sleeplate11.goforadrive12.onmynextoff13.inmyopinion14.inthefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime二.考點(diǎn)歸納:

考點(diǎn)1.finally的同義詞組:finally=atlast=intheend

Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=

__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考點(diǎn)2.turnon/open的區(qū)別:

1.turnon:指打開(kāi)水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機(jī)等電器的開(kāi)關(guān)。2.open:指關(guān)著的門(mén),窗,箱子打開(kāi)。Please_____thedoor.

Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點(diǎn)3.into/in的區(qū)別:1.into表示“到……里面去”,進(jìn)入到……某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在……里面”,在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothing_____theblender.

Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考點(diǎn)4.too…to…的同義句:

too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t_________togoschool.=Heis_____young_____gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=

Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考點(diǎn)5.called的同義句:

called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?=

Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?考點(diǎn)6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別1.seesbdosth:看見(jiàn)某人做了某事

2.seesbdoingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look!Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?

注:類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有:hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),需帶上to

Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------Heisnoticed__________homealone.考點(diǎn)7.attheageof的同義句:attheageof=whensbwas/were….

HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=

HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.考點(diǎn)8.takepartin/join的區(qū)別:

1.takepartin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng),事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。

2.join表示加入組織,團(tuán)體,黨派而成為其中一員。注:joinsbin….表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”He______thePartyin1987.

Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考點(diǎn)9.句型:

Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事

Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______(take)tosafety.考點(diǎn)10.because/becauseof的區(qū)別:

1.because后面接從句(除what從句之外)。

2.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.

A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法:

1.keep+adj表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.

2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom______.

3.keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_______(rain)allnight.

4.keepondoingsth表示反復(fù)做某事。

Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.

6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.

Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.

考點(diǎn)12.visit的用法:

1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:visit-------visitor

Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.2.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地

2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地HeisvisitingChina.=Heis________________toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注:travelto+某地

HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點(diǎn)13.alive/living的區(qū)別:

1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ),也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。

2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的。可作表語(yǔ),也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.The______peoplemustrememberthedead.

八年級(jí)上Unit10---Unit12一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):

1.growup2.somewhereinteresting3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears

4.makemoney5.savemoney6.morethan=over7.playsports8.keepfit9.communicatewith…10.takeout11.dothedishes12.dochores13.dothelaundry14.makethebed15.livingroom16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof24.computerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYear’sresolution30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes32.haveagoodqualityclothes二.考點(diǎn)歸納:

考點(diǎn)1.exercise的用法:

1.作名詞講:1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講,為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講,為可數(shù)名詞。Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.

Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作動(dòng)詞講:鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)

Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考點(diǎn)2.borrow/lend/keep的區(qū)別:1.borrow:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言,表示“借進(jìn)”詞組:borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言,表示“借出”詞組:lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

詞組:keep+sth+for+一段時(shí)間

注:borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是:keepMayI_____them_____you?=Couldyou______them______me?HowlongcanI______thebook?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法:

1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.

2.asksbaboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.問(wèn)某人某物

MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosth

Myfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.

考點(diǎn)4.price的用法:

1.price的修飾詞為high/low.

注:價(jià)格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費(fèi)有多少。

Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型:What’sthepriceof…..?Howmuchis/are…..?Howmuchdoesitcost?考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法:

enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。

Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.

Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法:

在英語(yǔ)中,時(shí)間、距離、錢(qián)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.

Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expen--sive.考點(diǎn)7.invite的用法:

1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:invite-----名詞invitationThanksforyour_______(invite)2.invitesbto….邀請(qǐng)某人參加…..3.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人干某事

CanIinviteyou______(play)basketballwithme?考點(diǎn)8.feed的用法:

1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某東西

CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?

2.feedsthtosb/sth把某東西喂給某人或某物Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday.3.feedon…以……為主食。Peoplefeedonrice.

4.befedupwith……厭倦……..Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.考點(diǎn)9.send的用法:

1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送給某人Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=

Hesentapostcard__________yesterday.2.詞組:

1).sendforsb派人去請(qǐng)某人來(lái)=asksbtocomeHismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=

Hismotherwasbadlyill.please_____adoctor__________.2).sendup發(fā)射、往上送3).sendaway開(kāi)除、攆走

考點(diǎn)10.save的用法:

1.儲(chǔ)存、儲(chǔ)蓄

Wearesavingmoneyforacar.2.挽救、援救

Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省

Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.4.詞組:saveone’slifesavetime

考點(diǎn)11.cloth/clothes/clothing的區(qū)別:

1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞,指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞,指一塊布,尤指一塊抹布。2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指穿著的衣服。

3.clothing為集合名詞,指服裝。比clothes意思更廣泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。Ineedanold_____towashthecar.Thewomanwearsfashionable_______.

China’s______industry(工業(yè))isfamousaroundtheworld.

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