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八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫(kù) | 時(shí)間:2019-05-26 21:12:38 | 移動(dòng)端:八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.fallv.comeorgodownfromforceofweight,lossofbalance,etc;drop;become落下;跌落;變成Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來(lái)。fall用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要有兩種用法。一種是作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,可以和介詞或副詞搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:Ifellbackinmychair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一種是作為系動(dòng)詞,與形容詞連用,表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),如:fallasleep入睡(進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài))。fall的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式是fallen。fall用作名詞時(shí),表示“落下;降低”,例如:Isatlisteningtothefalloftherainontheroof.我坐著聽雨點(diǎn)落在屋檐上的聲音。fall還可以表示“秋天”,與autumn意思相同。詞匯擴(kuò)展常用搭配:fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于(某人或某物)falldown跌落fallinlovewith喜愛;愛上falloff掉下fallover跌落;被絆倒諺語(yǔ):Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不進(jìn)則退。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕兵必?cái) ?.aloneadv.Withoutanycompanions獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地Idon"tlikegoingoutaloneafterdark.我不愿意天黑后獨(dú)自外出。解析along和lonely:(1)alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意思是“獨(dú)自的(地);單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手。alone和onone"sown,byoneself意思相近。alone用作形容詞時(shí),一般與be動(dòng)詞連用,在句中作表語(yǔ)。例如:Sheisaloneathome.她獨(dú)自一人在家。alone用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語(yǔ)。例如:Iliketoworkalone.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。alone用作副詞時(shí),也可作定語(yǔ),意思是“只有;僅僅”,但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如:Thisyearalone,we"vealreadyplantedtenthousandtrees.僅是今年,我們已經(jīng)載了一萬(wàn)顆樹。(2)lonely只用作形容詞,它在句中既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ),表示“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”。該詞帶有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),意思為“孤單的;荒涼的;偏僻的”等。例如:That"salonelyisland.那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。Lonely用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。例如:IwasalonebutIdidn"tfeellonely.我獨(dú)自一人,但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。詞匯拓展常用搭配:let/leavesomebody/somethingalone不干涉某人或某物;聽其自然letalone不管;不必考慮諺語(yǔ):Anevilchanceseldomcomesalone.禍不單行3.dressv.putclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎?dress還可以用作名詞,表示“女服;連衣裙;服裝”。例如:Maryworealongreddresslastevening.瑪麗昨晚穿了件紅色的連衣長(zhǎng)裙。辨析dress,puton和wear:(1)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),dress既可以表動(dòng)作,也可以表狀態(tài),常用人作賓語(yǔ),意思是“……穿衣服”,例如:Sheisonlyagirlofthree.Shecan"tdressherself.她只是一個(gè)三歲的女孩,她還不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是,在表示“給自己穿衣”時(shí),我們通常說(shuō)dressoneself(=getdressed);當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí),一般要用bedressedin結(jié)構(gòu),例如:Shewasdressedinaredcoat.她穿著一件紅色的上衣。(2)puton意思是“穿(戴)上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如:Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。(3)wear意思是“穿(戴)著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:Lucy"smotheroftenwearsapairofglasses.露西的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。詞匯擴(kuò)展常用搭配:dress(somebody)up(insomething/assomebodyorsomething)化妝打扮諺語(yǔ):Eattopleasemyself,butdresstopleaseothers.吃是使自己受用,穿是使別人受用。1.unpleasantadj.notpleasant;notenjoyable使人不愉快的;不合意的Thereisanunpleasantsmellfromthisroom.這屋子里散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的;討厭的”,例如:Ifoundhismannerveryunpleasant.我覺得他的態(tài)度討厭極了。詞匯拓展相關(guān)詞:unpleasantlyadv.厭惡地反義詞:pleasantadj.令人愉快的記憶導(dǎo)航unpleasant是由pleasant加上否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的。類似這種構(gòu)詞法的詞還有:able有能力的unable沒有能力的;happy高興的unhappy不高興的。2.hundredn.thenumber100;averylargenumberofthingsorpeople(一)百;許多(事物或人)Thetreewasprobablyahundredyearsold.這棵樹可能已經(jīng)有一百年了。Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefamousdirector"sfarewellconcert.好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂(lè)會(huì)。用法hundred用于數(shù)詞或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后,一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:threehundred,afewhundred等。但當(dāng)hundred表示“成百的;許多的”意思時(shí),它面前不用具體數(shù)字,而常用hundredsof結(jié)構(gòu)。注意hundred在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面可加some,afew,several等詞修飾。例如:Hercoatcosthundredsofdollars.她的大衣價(jià)值幾百美元。類似的搭配還有thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許多的,millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的;無(wú)數(shù)的。詞匯拓展諺語(yǔ):Onegoodheadisbetterthanahundredstronghands.上百雙有力的手,不如一個(gè)聰明的頭腦。Tohearahundredtimesisnotsogoodastoseeonce.百聞不如一見。3.suchadj.ofthesamekindasthethingorpersonwhichhasalreadybeenmentioned這(那)樣的;這(那)種辨析such和so:(1)such是形容詞,意思是“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,修飾名詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.我從未見過(guò)這么美的地方。需要特別注意的是,such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。(2)so是副詞,意思是“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensobeautifulaplacebefore.我從未見過(guò)這么美的地方。同樣,需要特別注意的是,so修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此外,當(dāng)名詞前有few,many,little,much等修飾詞時(shí),要用so。例如:somanypeople,sofewdays,somuchtime,solittlemoney等。詞匯拓展常用搭配:suchas例如suchandsuch某某;這樣那樣的諺語(yǔ):There"snosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。1.inprep.在……之后(用于將來(lái)時(shí))in100years在一百年后Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years.一百年以后,人們家中會(huì)有機(jī)器人。比較:after在……之后(用于過(guò)去時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間起一段時(shí)間之后)Hewillcomebackintwohours.他兩小時(shí)后會(huì)回來(lái)。Hecamebackaftertwohours.他是兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)的。2.less,fewer比較少;more比較多l(xiāng)ess是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewer是few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞more是much和many的比較級(jí)much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞Ihavelessmoneythanhehas.我的錢比他的少。Therearemorebuildinginthiscitythaninthatcity.這個(gè)城市的樓房比那個(gè)城市多。3.fallinlovewith...愛上……LastyearIvisitedtheartexhibitionandfellinlovewiththeworkofPicasso.去年我參觀了藝術(shù)展,愛上了畢加索的作品。4.akindof...一種;somekindsof...幾種akindofbook一種書fivekindsofflowers五種花manydifferentkindsofgoldfish各種不同的金魚(fish單復(fù)數(shù)相同,此處是復(fù)數(shù))5.aswellas也;與too同義Helikesthisbookandhelikesthatbook,too./Helikesthisbookaswellasthatbook.他喜歡這本書,也喜歡那本書。Shecancomehere,too./Shecancomehereaswell.她也能來(lái)。6.worthadj.值……;值得……;相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值Thishouseisworth$10000.這個(gè)房子價(jià)值一萬(wàn)美元。be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做Thatfilmis(well)worthseeing.那部電影(很)值得看。Thesebooksareworthreadingtwice.這幾本書值得看兩遍。7.knockdown...擊倒,撞倒;拆除knockdownthepins擊倒球柱knockdownthemachine拆除機(jī)器knock組成的詞語(yǔ)還有:knockon(at)thedoor敲門knockintosb.撞了某人knockup叫醒1.predictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)predictv.predict+that后接從句,如Theweatherforecastpredictssunshinefortomorrow.天氣預(yù)告說(shuō)明天陽(yáng)光明媚。Ipredictthathewillwin.我預(yù)測(cè)他會(huì)贏。2.papermoneypapern.紙,紙張,是不可數(shù)名詞,如apieceofpaper。papermoney中paper是名詞做定語(yǔ),表材質(zhì),只用單數(shù)。newspapern.報(bào)紙,可數(shù)名詞3.spacen.表示“宇宙,空間時(shí)”,不可數(shù)名詞;通常前面不用冠詞。Therearemanystarsinouterspace.在太空中有很多恒星。Travelthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeople.現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)穿越太空去其他星球旅行感興趣。4.besidesprep.除了……還;相當(dāng)于aswellas,inadditionto。如:Besidesbasketball,healsoplayssoccerwell.除了打籃球以外,他踢足球也踢得很好。AllofuspassedbesidesJohn.除了約翰外,我們也都及格了。語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)1.---WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?---Ithinkshe"llbeadoctor.2.---Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?---Everyhomewillhavearobot.3.---Willkidsgotoschool?---No,theywon"t.They"llstudyathome.4.---Therewillbefewertrees.5.robot,creditcard,leisuretime,pollution,astronaut,apartment,rockets,spacestation,moon,fewer,less,fallinlovewith,WorldCup,inthefuture,thesameas,helpwith寫作學(xué)校要舉辦Myfutureisnotadream.的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加比賽。參考句型及詞匯:Intenyearsormore,Iwill...try,studyhard,keepfit,workwell,makeachievement,achievesuccess...寫作點(diǎn)撥:寫演講稿時(shí)應(yīng)注意:1.就本文來(lái)說(shuō)可先描述對(duì)未來(lái)的暢想,然后寫為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該如何去做,最后表明自己的決心。2.暢想未來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)用一般講來(lái)時(shí)。參考范文:MyFutureisnotadream.Future!Whatanexcitingword!VeryoftenIaskmyself:"Whatwillthefuturebelike?"SometimesIsitatmydesk,daydreaming.CouldImakegreatachievementinthefuture?Willmyfuturebeabedofrose?CanIgraspthechanceswhentheycometome?Intenyearsormore,willIbeworkingasascientist,ateacherorasoldier?Afterwork,whatotherthingscanIdo?MaybeIcangotomanyplacesandseetheworld.AndI"llhavemoreleisurehoursforbooks.TherearesomanybooksIwanttoread.I"llgoswimmingintherealsea,andtoskateonrealice!Facingthefuture,Icouldn"thelpfeelingexcited.Asajuniormiddleschoolstudent,firstofallImuststudyhard,keepfitandworkwell.Furthermore,IwilllearnEnglishwell.I"lldomybestandI"msureI"llachievesuccess.Ifeelconfidentformyfuture.

擴(kuò)展閱讀:八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【人教版】

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(1)

人民教育出版社

1.fallv.comeorgodownfromforceofweight,lossofbalance,etc;drop;become落下;跌落;變成示例

Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來(lái)。用法

fall用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要有兩種用法。一種是作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,可以和介詞或副詞搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:Ifellbackinmychair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一種是作為系動(dòng)詞,與形容詞連用,表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),如:fallasleep入睡(進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài))。fall的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式是fallen。fall用作名詞時(shí),表示“落下;降低”,例如:Isatlisteningtothefalloftherainontheroof.我坐著聽雨點(diǎn)落在屋檐上的聲音。fall還可以表示“秋天”,與autumn意思相同。詞匯擴(kuò)展

常用搭配:fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于(某人或某物)falldown跌落fallinlovewith喜愛;愛上falloff掉下fallover跌落;被絆倒

諺語(yǔ):Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不進(jìn)則退。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕兵必?cái) ?/p>

2.aloneadv.Withoutanycompanions獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地示例

Idon"tlikegoingoutaloneafterdark.我不愿意天黑后獨(dú)自外出。用法

解析along和lonely:

(1)alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意思是“獨(dú)自的(地);單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手。alone和onone"sown,byoneself意思相近。alone用作形容詞時(shí),一般與be動(dòng)詞連用,在句中作表語(yǔ)。例如:Sheisaloneathome.她獨(dú)自一人在家。alone用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語(yǔ)。例如:Iliketoworkalone.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。alone用作副詞時(shí),也可作定語(yǔ),意思是“只有;僅僅”,但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如:Thisyearalone,we"vealreadyplantedtenthousandtrees.僅是今年,我們已經(jīng)載了一萬(wàn)顆樹。

(2)lonely只用作形容詞,它在句中既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ),表示“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”。該詞帶有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),意思為“孤單的;荒涼的;偏僻的”等。例如:That"salonelyisland.那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。Lonely用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。例如:IwasalonebutIdidn"tfeellonely.我獨(dú)自一人,但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。詞匯拓展

常用搭配:let/leavesomebody/somethingalone不干涉某人或某物;聽其自然letalone不管;不必考慮

諺語(yǔ):Anevilchanceseldomcomesalone.禍不單行

3.dressv.putclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣示例

Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎?用法

dress還可以用作名詞,表示“女服;連衣裙;服裝”。例如:Maryworealongreddresslastevening.瑪麗昨晚穿了件紅色的連衣長(zhǎng)裙。

辨析dress,puton和wear:

(1)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),dress既可以表動(dòng)作,也可以表狀態(tài),常用人作賓語(yǔ),意思是“……穿衣服”,例如:Sheisonlyagirlofthree.Shecan"tdressherself.她只是一個(gè)三歲的女孩,她還不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是,在表示“給自己穿衣”時(shí),我們通常說(shuō)dressoneself(=getdressed);當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí),一般要用bedressedin結(jié)構(gòu),例如:Shewasdressedinaredcoat.她穿著一件紅色的上衣。(2)puton意思是“穿(戴)上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如:Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。

(3)wear意思是“穿(戴)著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:Lucy"smotheroftenwearsapairofglasses.露西的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。詞匯擴(kuò)展

常用搭配:dress(somebody)up(insomething/assomebodyorsomething)化妝打扮諺語(yǔ):Eattopleasemyself,butdresstopleaseothers.吃是使自己受用,穿是使別人受用。Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(2)

人民教育出版社

1.unpleasantadj.notpleasant;notenjoyable使人不愉快的;不合意的示例

Thereisanunpleasantsmellfromthisroom.這屋子里散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。用法

unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的;討厭的”,例如:Ifoundhismannerveryunpleasant.我覺得他的態(tài)度討厭極了。詞匯拓展

相關(guān)詞:unpleasantlyadv.厭惡地反義詞:pleasantadj.令人愉快的記憶導(dǎo)航

unpleasant是由pleasant加上否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的。類似這種構(gòu)詞法的詞還有:able有能力的unable沒有能力的;happy高興的unhappy不高興的。

2.hundredn.thenumber100;averylargenumberofthingsorpeople(一)百;許多(事物或人)示例

Thetreewasprobablyahundredyearsold.這棵樹可能已經(jīng)有一百年了。

Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefamousdirector"sfarewellconcert.好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂(lè)會(huì)。用法

hundred用于數(shù)詞或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后,一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:threehundred,afewhundred等。但當(dāng)hundred表示“成百的;許多的”意思時(shí),它面前不用具體數(shù)字,而常用hundredsof結(jié)構(gòu)。注意hundred在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面可加some,afew,several等詞修飾。例如:Hercoatcosthundredsofdollars.她的大衣價(jià)值幾百美元。類似的搭配還有thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許多的,millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的;無(wú)數(shù)的。詞匯拓展

諺語(yǔ):Onegoodheadisbetterthanahundredstronghands.上百雙有力的手,不如一個(gè)聰明的頭腦。Tohearahundredtimesisnotsogoodastoseeonce.百聞不如一見。

3.suchadj.ofthesamekindasthethingorpersonwhichhasalreadybeenmentioned這(那)樣的;這(那)種示例

Henoticedhernecklace.Suchjewelsmusthavecostalot,hethought.他注意到了她的項(xiàng)鏈。他想,這樣的首飾肯定價(jià)格不菲。用法

辨析such和so:

(1)such是形容詞,意思是“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,修飾名詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.我從未見過(guò)這么美的地方。需要特別注意的是,such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

(2)so是副詞,意思是“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensobeautifulaplacebefore.我從未見過(guò)這么美的地方。同樣,需要特別注意的是,so修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此外,當(dāng)名詞前有few,many,little,much等修飾詞時(shí),要用so。例如:somanypeople,sofewdays,somuchtime,solittlemoney等。詞匯拓展

常用搭配:suchas例如suchandsuch某某;這樣那樣的諺語(yǔ):There"snosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(3)

人民教育出版社

1.inprep.在……之后(用于將來(lái)時(shí))in100years在一百年后

Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years.一百年以后,人們家中會(huì)有機(jī)器人。

比較:after在……之后(用于過(guò)去時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間起一段時(shí)間之后)Hewillcomebackintwohours.他兩小時(shí)后會(huì)回來(lái)。Hecamebackaftertwohours.他是兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)的。

2.less,fewer比較少;more比較多l(xiāng)ess是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewer是few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞more是much和many的比較級(jí)

much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞Ihavelessmoneythanhehas.我的錢比他的少。Therearemorebuildinginthiscitythaninthatcity.這個(gè)城市的樓房比那個(gè)城市多。

3.fallinlovewith...愛上……

LastyearIvisitedtheartexhibitionandfellinlovewiththeworkofPicasso.去年我參觀了藝術(shù)展,愛上了畢加索的作品。

4.akindof...一種;somekindsof...幾種akindofbook一種書fivekindsofflowers五種花manydifferentkindsofgoldfish各種不同的金魚(fish單復(fù)數(shù)相同,此處是復(fù)數(shù))

5.aswellas也;與too同義

Helikesthisbookandhelikesthatbook,too./Helikesthisbookaswellasthatbook.他喜歡這本書,也喜歡那本書。

Shecancomehere,too./Shecancomehereaswell.她也能來(lái)。

6.worthadj.值……;值得……;相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值Thishouseisworth$10000.這個(gè)房子價(jià)值一萬(wàn)美元。be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做

Thatfilmis(well)worthseeing.那部電影(很)值得看。Thesebooksareworthreadingtwice.這幾本書值得看兩遍。

7.knockdown...擊倒,撞倒;拆除knockdownthepins擊倒球柱knockdownthemachine拆除機(jī)器knock組成的詞語(yǔ)還有:knockon(at)thedoor敲門knockintosb.撞了某人knockup叫醒

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(4)

人民教育出版社

1.predictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)

predictv.predict+that后接從句,如

Theweatherforecastpredictssunshinefortomorrow.天氣預(yù)告說(shuō)明天陽(yáng)光明媚。Ipredictthathewillwin.我預(yù)測(cè)他會(huì)贏。

2.papermoney

papern.紙,紙張,是不可數(shù)名詞,如apieceofpaper。papermoney中paper是名詞做定語(yǔ),表材質(zhì),只用單數(shù)。newspapern.報(bào)紙,可數(shù)名詞

3.spacen.表示“宇宙,空間時(shí)”,不可數(shù)名詞;通常前面不用冠詞。Therearemanystarsinouterspace.在太空中有很多恒星。

Travelthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeople.現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)穿越太空去其他星球旅行感興趣。

4.besidesprep.除了……還;相當(dāng)于aswellas,inadditionto。如:Besidesbasketball,healsoplayssoccerwell.除了打籃球以外,他踢足球也踢得很好。AllofuspassedbesidesJohn.除了約翰外,我們也都及格了。IalsowenttherebesidesMary.除了瑪麗我也去了。

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)

廣東省教育廳教研室

1.---WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?---Ithinkshe"llbeadoctor.

2.---Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?---Everyhomewillhavearobot.

3.---Willkidsgotoschool?

---No,theywon"t.They"llstudyathome.

4.---Therewillbefewertrees.

5.robot,creditcard,leisuretime,pollution,astronaut,apartment,rockets,spacestation,moon,fewer,less,fallinlovewith,WorldCup,inthefuture,thesameas,helpwith

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobot?寫作

人民教育出版社

學(xué)校要舉辦Myfutureisnotadream.的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加比賽。參考句型及詞匯:Intenyearsormore,Iwill...try,studyhard,keepfit,workwell,makeachievement,achievesuccess...寫作點(diǎn)撥:

寫演講稿時(shí)應(yīng)注意:

1.就本文來(lái)說(shuō)可先描述對(duì)未來(lái)的暢想,然后寫為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該如何去做,最后表明自己的決心。

2.暢想未來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)用一般講來(lái)時(shí)。

參考范文:

MyFutureisnotadream.

Future!Whatanexcitingword!

VeryoftenIaskmyself:"Whatwillthefuturebelike?"SometimesIsitatmydesk,daydreaming.CouldImakegreatachievementinthefuture?Willmyfuturebeabedofrose?CanIgraspthechanceswhentheycometome?

Intenyearsormore,willIbeworkingasascientist,ateacherorasoldier?Afterwork,whatotherthingscanIdo?MaybeIcangotomanyplacesandseetheworld.AndI"llhavemoreleisurehoursforbooks.TherearesomanybooksIwanttoread.I"llgoswimmingintherealsea,andtoskateonrealice!Facingthefuture,Icouldn"thelpfeelingexcited.Asajuniormiddleschoolstudent,firstofallImuststudyhard,keepfitandworkwell.Furthermore,IwilllearnEnglishwell.I"lldomybestandI"msureI"llachievesuccess.

Ifeelconfidentformyfuture.

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?閱讀(1)

人民教育出版社

ReadthefollowingpassageandChoosethebestanswers.(讀短文,選擇最佳答案。)

Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveralhundredyearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlikeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn"ttalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsoverandover.

Nowmodernrobotsdon"talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxy(箱子般四方)bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(傳感器).Motors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))helpthemmove.

Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbesmarter.It"spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges,robothouse-holdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.

()1.Howlongisthehistoryofrobots?A.Hundredsofyears.B.Severalhundredyears.

C.Sevenhundredsyears.

()2.What"sthepossiblemeaningof"dumb"?A.Talkinglikepeople.

B.Clever.C.Unintelligent.

()3.Mostrobotslooklikepeople.A.Inthepast.

B.Now.C.Inthefuture.

()4.Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutmodernrobots?A.Somerobotscansolveproblemsontheirown.B.Somerobotsarelikebigmachines.C.Somerobots"brainsaresensors.

()5.Whatcan"trobotsdointhefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanhelppeopledohousework.B.Theycanworkinfactory.C.Theycanhavebrainsaspeople.

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?閱讀(2)

人民教育出版社

WriteTfortrueorFforfaIseforeachsentenceaccordingtothepassage.(根據(jù)短文判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。)

Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayseerobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan"tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan"tsee,manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople"srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.

Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanhelp.Theycan,however,helpUSinalotofdifferentways.

()1.Robotshavealonghistory.

()2.ThefirstrobotwasinventedbyaGreek.()3.Robotscanonlybeseeninfilms.

()4。Robotscanhelpsomepeoplelookafterthemselves.()5.Today"srobotshavequiteafewdifferentuses.

()6.ArobotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.()7.Robotscanhelphumansalotbothnowandinthefuture.

參考答案:

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T

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