高考高三英語虛擬語氣總結 沈陽高考英語家教必學資料
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高考高三英語虛擬語氣總結
語法專題:虛擬語氣
1、虛擬語氣在if條件句中的應用:從句主句should/would/could/mightdo例句IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.如果我有時間的話,我就去開會。現(xiàn)在did/were過去haddoneIfhehadhurried,hecouldhaveshould/would/could/mighthavecaughtthetrain.done如果他快點的話,他就能趕上火車了。Ifitshould/weretoraintomorrow,wewouldcalloffthematch.如果明天下雨的話,我們將取消比賽。①did/were將來②weretodoshould/would/could/mightdo③shoulddo練習:①IfitwereSundaytoday,I________gotoschool.A.shan’tB.wouldnotC.can’tD.won’t
②Ifhe________here,hewouldagreewithyou.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe◆關于“主將從現(xiàn)”的問題:
“在時間、條件狀語從句中,如果主句中是一般將來時,從句中則用一般現(xiàn)在時。”從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時---------------------------一般將來時一般過去時---------------------------過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時---------------------------將來完成時ΔIfyou______,I_______youupatthestation.A.willcome;willpickB.came;willpickC.willcome;pickD.come;pick助動詞------willdo(一般將來時)will
情態(tài)動詞“意愿”----willdo“愿意做....”◆關于“倒裝”的問題:
“從句中省略if,要使用半倒裝的結構,即把should/had/were提到從句的主語之前。”IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.如果我是你的話,我立刻就離開。→WereIyou,Iwouldgoatonce.
Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus.如果他快點的話,他就能趕上早班車的。
→Hadhehurried,hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus.
◆關于“主、從句中的謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致”的問題:Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你聽從我的建議的話,你現(xiàn)在就會痊愈了。上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollagestudentnow.如果以前你努力學習的話,你現(xiàn)在就是一名大學生了。
2、表示“建議、命令、要求”的詞:一個“堅持”-------insist
兩個“命令”-------order/command
+賓語從句-------(should)do......三個“建議”-------advise/suggest/propose
四個“要求”-------require/request/demand/desire
①Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttothehospitalwithoutdelay.醫(yī)生命令病人應該一刻也不耽誤地送往醫(yī)院。
②Theydemandedthattheblackpeople(should)betreatedaswellaswhitepeople.他們要求黑人應該和白人受到一樣的待遇。idea/ordersuggestion相應的名詞形式advice/demand+that.....(表語/同位語從句)-----(should)do.....requirementrequest①Hissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoLondonisnice.他建議我們去倫敦,真是好極了。
②Hissuggestionisthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.他的建議事會議延后。
③Myideaisthatweshouldthinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.我想我們應該仔細考慮后才能接受。suggesteddemanded主語從句:Itisrequired+that....(should)do.....requesteddesired①Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.有人建議會議應該推遲。
②Itisadvisedthatwe(should)thinkitoverandoveragainbeforewedoit.有人建議我們在做事之前應該仔細考慮。
“堅持說;堅持認為”+that....(不再虛擬)insist“堅決要求”+that....(虛擬)特殊情況
“表明;暗示”+that....(不再虛擬)suggest“建議”+that....(虛擬)
①Heinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.他堅持說他從來沒有偷過東西。
②Iinsistedthatyougivememymoneyback.我堅決要求你把錢還我。
③Hissmilesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
他的微笑表明他對我們的工作很滿意。
④Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffatonce.他建議我們馬上出發(fā)。
strange/natural/necessary①Itis+adj.that.....(should)do....important/impossibleurgent/essential3、主語從句
apity②Itis+n.that.....(should)do.....ashame
nowonder“難怪”①Itisnecessarythathelistentotheradiofrequently.他很有必要經常聽收音機。
②Itisapitythatheshouldfalloffhisbicycle.很遺憾,他竟然從自行車上摔下來了。
did/were....(表示現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望)4、wishthat...haddone......(表示過去不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望)
should/would/could/mightdo.....(表示將來不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望)①IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.要是我什么都懂就好了。
②Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.要是我們早到兩個小時就好了。
③Iwishwecouldgototheseasidesomeday.我希望有一天我們能夠去海邊。
did/were.....(現(xiàn)在/將來)5、wouldrather/preferthat.....haddone.................(過去)
①Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyoukeptsilent.不要總是吵鬧,我寧愿你保持沉默。
②Iwouldrather/preferIhadn’ttoldhimthebadnews.我寧愿沒告訴他那個壞消息。did........6、Itis(high/about)timethat.....
shoulddo......
①Itistimethattheboyshouldgotoschool.這個孩子該上學了。
②Itishightimethattheweatherimproved.天氣真該好起來了。did/were........(現(xiàn)在/將來)7、Ifonly..........haddone...........(過去)
①IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!要是我是只飛鳥就好了、贗fonlyIhadseenthefilm!要是我看過這部電影就好了!....incase/lest....forfearthat上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
8、could/should/might/woulddo.........inorderthat
....sothat.....
①Shecalledhimlestheshouldgoout.她給他打電話以防他出去。
②Theyleftearlyforfearthattheywouldmeethim.他們很早動身以免和他見面。
③Theyremovedtheprisonerinorderthathewouldnotdisturbtheproceedingsanyfurther.他們把犯人帶走以防他干擾審訊的進行。...with......without......butfor...would/could/should/mighthavedone9、,+........under...would/could/should/mightdo...or.......otherwise....①Butforthestorm,Iwouldhavearrivedmuchearlier.要不是那場暴雨,我早就到了。
②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavepassedthedrivingtest.沒有你的幫助,我就不會通過駕照考試。
(現(xiàn)在)-------did/were(過去)-------haddone10、....asif/asthough.....
did/were(將來)-------weretodosth.shoulddosth.練習:
35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
擴展閱讀:沈陽高考英語家教 201*屆高三英語話題作文素材
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
201*屆高三英語話題作文素材
(1)-----友誼和朋友
第一部分如何描述好友和友誼。
一、介紹人物的姓名、出身:
1)她于1990年11月7日出生于廣東湛江。
→ShewasborninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvinceonNov.7,1990.2)出生在一個貧困的農民家庭中,李華接受了很少學校教育!鶥ornofapoorfarmer’sfamily,LiHuahadlittleschooling.二、描述人物外貌的常用詞語:
1.漂亮的beautiful2。英俊的handsome3?岬腸ool4。活潑的lively5.可愛的lovely6.強壯的strong7.長得好看的good-looking8.一張圓臉/長臉around/longface9.有---米高about----metrestall
10.有大而明亮的眼睛的女孩agirlwithbrightbigeyes11.戴眼鏡的男孩aboywithglasses三、描述品質的詞匯:
1.害羞的shy2.樂于助人的helpful3。友好的friendly/kind4.安靜的quiet5.沉默的silent6.耐心的patient
7.幽默的humorous8.仔細的careful9.精力充沛的energetic10.外向的out-going11.勇敢的brave12.誠實的honest
13.熱心腸的warm-hearted14。樂觀的optimistic15.隨和的,容易相處的easy-going四、表達愛好的詞匯:
1.favourite2.dislike/like3.enjoy/befondof4.love/likedoing5.begoodat6.hate7.beinterestedin8。becrazyabout五、描述人的句子
1.Heisnotverystrongbuthealthyandfullofenergy.他不是特別強壯但很健康,充滿活力。2.Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相處。
3.Heisnotonlytallbutalsostrong.他又高又壯。
4.Herdreamistobeadancer她的夢想是成為一名舞蹈演員。六、描述友誼和朋友的常用句子
1.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.
2.Wewillcherishthetimewehavespenttogether.3.IhaveknownanewfriendontheInternet.4.Whereverheis,thereislaughing.
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
5.Especiallywhenyouareintrouble,shewillgiveyouahand.6.Wehavebeenstudyingandlivingtogetherforoversixyears.7.LiMeiisaveryprettygirlwithbigeyesandlongblackhair.8.Thereisalwaysasweetsmileonherlovelyface.
9.LiMeiiswarm-heartedandsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.10.Everyonewhoknowsherlikestomakefriendswithher.
11.Wegetalongwellwitheachotherbecausewehavemuchincommon,respecteachother,helpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
12.Gradually,withthehelpofLiHuaIlearnedhowtoopenmyselfuptoothersandbecome
moreconfident.
13.Shefelldownonherlesson.However,withherfriends’help,shecaughtupwithothersquickly.
14.Allofasudden,Irealizedthatthemostvaluablethingwastruefriendship.15.Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.
16.Don’tbelieveinthosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyareintrouble,because“Afriendindeedisafriendindeed”.
17.Socommunicatingwithothers,understandingthemcaneventuallyachievetheirunderstandingandthusyoucanliveinharmonywithallaroundyou.
18.AtfirstIfounditdifficultformetogetonwellwiththeotherstudentsinourclass.19.AgoodfriendcaninspiremewheneverImeetupsanddownsinlife.20.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufitinwitheverythinghere.七、在描述友誼和朋友話題時常用的句型有:1.Friendsgiveus…朋友給予我們…。
2.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucan…一位好朋友就是一個我們能夠…的人。3.ThefirsttimeImet…,hewas…當我第一次遇到…的時候,他…。4.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartin…友誼在…中扮演一個重要角色。5.Youcan…tobeagoodfriend.你可以…來成為別人的好朋友。
6.Wecanturnto...whenwefeeldown.當我們心情糟糕時,可以求助于…。7.…makesagoodfriend.…成就好朋友。
8....isoneofthethingspeoplevaluemostinafriend.…是人們在朋友身上最重視的東西。
9.…h(huán)aveafriendof…yearswithsb.…與…有著…年的友情。八、學以致用范例:
HowtoGetAlongwithFriends
一)、寫作指導I.詞匯搜索
1.Keepup;friendship;getalong/onwellwith;lifelong;honest;tellliestellthetruth;respect;selfish;showconcernfor;carefor;help---outII.句型搜索
1.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow---
2.Itisimportantandnecessaryforsbtodosth.
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
3.Weshould(not)---;We’dbetter(not)do4.Aslongas
5.Playanimportantpartin---III.單句表達
1.Asweallknow,makingfriendsiseasierthankeepingfriendship.
2.Tobeginwith,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends,forlieswillhurtthem.3.We’dbetterbehumblebeforeourfriends.4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
5.Weshouldbereadytohelpourfriendswhenevertheyareintrouble.
6.Aslongasweobeytherulesmentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwith
ourfriends.二)、經典例題
古語有云:“有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?”在生活中,人人都需要朋友。但如何與朋友和諧相處才能使我們的友誼長存呢?請根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇英語短文。內容要點:
1.誠實:謊言會使朋友遠離我們;2.傾聽:理解朋友的心聲;
3.虛心:如果在朋友面前驕傲,就會失去朋友的尊敬;4.無私:在朋友有困難時幫助朋友。注意:1)詞數(shù)120左右;
2)適當發(fā)揮想象,增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫,但不要逐字翻譯。
三)、范文欣賞:
Asweallknow,keepingfriendshipisnotsoeasyasmakingfriends.Therefore,itisimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwellwithourfriends.Inordertowinlifelongfriendship,weshouldobeythefollowingrules.
Tobeginwith,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.Lieswillsurelymakethemstayfarawayfromus.Second,weshouldbecomegoodlistenersaswellsothatwecanhaveagoodunderstandingofoneanother.Third,we’dbetterbehumble.Ifwearetooproudbeforeourfriends,wecanhardlywintheirrespect.Finally,weshouldnotbeselfishandshouldbereadytohelpourfriendswhenevertheyareintrouble,forafriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Inaword,aslongasweobeytherulesthatarementionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetonwellwithourfriends.
第二部分、廣東高考英語模擬試題讀寫任務范文摘選
1.Friendshipplaysabigpartinourlife,justlikeahomewhereyoucangetrelaxed.Buttokeepandformitneedsrelatingandbeingreadytohelpothers.
Accordingtomyexperience,Ithinkfriendsbringmenotonlytrust,understandingbutalsowarmth.OnceonaweekendIfellbadlyill.Unfortunately,Ilivedatschoolandmyparentshadnoideaofmyillness.Ihadthoughtaboutlyinginbedallday.Butoneofmyfriendshadmesenttohospitalandlookedaftermewithouthavingarest,whichmadememovedalot.Itis
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
friendshipthatgivesmeahandwhenI’mintrouble.
AsIenjoymakingfriends,Ivaluefriendshipalot.AndIthinkfriendshipisarelationshipwhichrequiresbothhonestywitheachotherandsharing.
Thus,tomymind,tobuilduprealfriendship,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewhowecantrust,thentakeseriousconcernsonourfriendshipandalwaysgetreadytohelpeachother.2.201*年廣州一模DearPrincipal,
IamwritingthislettertosupportmygoodfriendLiHua"sapplicationtostudyatyouruniversity.Inmyclassmates"eyes,hehasalwaysbeenanintelligentandhard-workingstudent,whoishelpfulandco-operativewithothers.Forthesereasons,heisverypopularwitheveryone.(29字)
IagreewithmyclassmatesandIhavepersonallybenefitedgreatlyfromhishelp.IstillrememberatthebeginningofthisschoolyearIwasinatrafficaccidentandthatrequiredmetobeinhospitalforovertwomonths.ThissituationcausedmegreatconcernasIfearedIwouldfallfarbehindmyclassmatesinthisveryimportantyearofstudy.ButthankstoLiHuabythetimeIwaswellenoughtoleavehospitalandreturntoworkIwasup-to-dateinallareasofmystudy.Notonlydidhecometovisitmeeveryday,bringingwithhimallthelessonsandmaterialsourclasshadgonethrougheachday,buthepatientlysatwithmeandexplainedtomeallthoseissuesthatIdidn"tunderstand.Onlyafterstayingwithmeforatleast2hourseverydaywouldhegohomeandbeginhisownstudies.(156字)
Forthereasonsabove,Iurgeyoutoconsiderhisapplicationfavourably.Yourstruly,LiPing3.201*年佛山二模Possibleversion1
Enjoystayingwithfriends
Theauthorenjoysbeingaccompaniedbyfriendsmorethanbeingalonebecausefriendscomforthimandusuallyofferhimexcitements.
Similarly,Iwouldliketostaywithmyfriendsratherthanstayalone.Astheoldsayinggoes,youmayrelyonyourfriendswhenyou"reout.Friendssometimesarejustlikethehandofgodthatwilldragyououtoftrouble.
Inmycase,mathwasoncemynightmareinmystudy.However,itwasmyfriend,Wang,whogavemeahandaswellasachancetobreakthiscurse.AlthoughIwasratherslow,heguidedmethroughtremendousmathproblemswithgreatpatience.Andfinally,IstepbysteplearnedtoworkthemoutmyselfandIthinkthisattributedtotheendlesseffortmadetogetherbyhimandme.Andnowordscanexpressmygratitudetowardshim.
Inaword,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Mayallofustreasureourfriends.
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師楊老師提供如需更多更專業(yè)的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
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