化學(xué)專業(yè)英語總結(jié)

化學(xué)專業(yè)英語資料總結(jié)

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酸醇丙烯基酐苯丁基羰基縮合的、冷凝的10-1乙基羥基碘酮甲基苯酚苯基一個(gè)半亞硝基九十九八十八鄰,正,原氧雜酮氧化對(duì)位，仲五十五高，過石油10-12聚，多四五半七磺胺對(duì)稱順式,同,共acetal-alkali-alkoxy-amino-anilino-aquo-azo-bi-bis-bromo-centi-chloro-cis-cyclo-deca-dodeca-epoxy-ethoxy-fluoro-hemi-hendeca-hepta-heptadeca-hexa-hexadeca-hydro-hypo-iodo-iso-keto-meta-methoxy-mono-(mon-)nitro-ter-tetra-tetradeca-tetrakis-thio-trans-乙酰堿烷氧基氨基的苯胺基含水的偶氮鹽類前表酸式鹽雙溴10-2氯代順式環(huán)十十二環(huán)氧乙氧基氟代半十一七十七六十六氫或水低級(jí)的,次碘代異，等，同酮間，偏甲氧基一，單硝基三四十四四個(gè)硫代-acetal-al-aldehyde-amide-amidine-amine-ane-ase-ate-atriyne-borane-carbinol-caboxylicacid-dine-ene-ester-ether-glycol-hydrin-ic-ide-il-imine-ite-lactone-oic-ol-one-ous-oxide-oxime-oyl-ylene-ynetri-trideca-tris-undeca-uni-反式，超，跨unsym-醛縮醇醛醛酰胺脒胺烷酶含氧酸的鹽、酯三炔硼烷甲醇羧酸啶烯酯醚二醇醇酸的，高價(jià)金屬無氧酸的鹽,酰替胺,酐偶酰亞胺亞酸鹽內(nèi)酯酸的醇酮亞酸的，低價(jià)金屬氧化合物肟酰撐(二價(jià)基,價(jià)在不同原子上)炔三十三三個(gè)十一單，一不對(duì)稱的，偏位

基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)常用英語詞匯

基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)常用英語詞匯

1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想氣體狀態(tài)方程2.PartialPressures分壓

3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真實(shí)氣體：對(duì)理想氣體行為的偏離4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德華方程5.SystemandSurroundings系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境

6.StateandStateFunctions狀態(tài)與狀態(tài)函數(shù)7.Process過程8.Phase相

9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics熱力學(xué)第一定律10.HeatandWork熱與功

11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸熱與發(fā)熱過程12.EnthalpiesofReactions反應(yīng)熱13.Hess’sLaw蓋斯定律

14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRates反應(yīng)速率16.ReactionOrder反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)17.RateConstants速率常數(shù)18.ActivationEnergy活化能

19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼烏斯方程20.ReactionMechanisms反應(yīng)機(jī)理21.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化劑22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化劑23.Enzymes酶

24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常數(shù)25.theDirectionofReaction反應(yīng)方向26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列沙特列原理

27.EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalystsi.體積，壓力，溫度變化以及催化劑的影響28.SpontaneousProcesses自發(fā)過程

29.Entropy(StandardEntropy)熵（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵）

30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamics熱力學(xué)第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵變

32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges標(biāo)準(zhǔn)自由能變33.Acid-Bases酸堿

34.TheDissociationofWater水離解35.TheProtoninWater水合質(zhì)子36.ThepHScalespH值

37.Bronsted-LowryAcidsandBasesBronsted-Lowry酸和堿38.Proton-TransferReactions質(zhì)子轉(zhuǎn)移反應(yīng)39.ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共軛酸堿對(duì)

40.RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸堿的相對(duì)強(qiáng)度41.LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸堿

42.HydrolysisofMetalIons金屬離子的水解43.BufferSolutions緩沖溶液

44.TheCommon-IonEffects同離子效應(yīng)45.BufferCapacity緩沖容量

46.FormationofComplexIons配離子的形成47.Solubility溶解度

48.TheSolubility-ProductConstantKsp溶度積常數(shù)

49.PrecipitationandseparationofIons離子的沉淀與分離50.SelectivePrecipitationofIons離子的選擇沉淀51.Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化還原反應(yīng)52.OxidationNumber氧化數(shù)

53.BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations氧化還原反應(yīng)方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反應(yīng)55.GalvaniCell原電池56.VoltaicCell伏特電池57.CellEMF電池電動(dòng)勢

58.StandardElectrodePotentials標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢59.OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化劑和還原劑60.TheNernstEquation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis電解

62.TheWaveBehaviorofElectrons電子的波動(dòng)性

63.Bohr’sModelofTheHydrogenAtom氫原子的波爾模型64.LineSpectra線光譜

65.QuantumNumbers量子數(shù)66.ElectronSpin電子自旋67.AtomicOrbital原子軌道

68.Thes(p,d,f)Orbitals（p，d，f）軌道69.Many-ElectronAtoms多電子原子70.EnergiesofOrbital軌道能量

71.ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理72.ElectronConfigurations電子構(gòu)型73.ThePeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族

76.Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,andMassNumbers同位素，原子數(shù)，質(zhì)量數(shù)77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律78.RadiusofAtoms原子半徑79.IonizationEnergy電離能80.Electronegativity電負(fù)性

81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核電荷82.ElectronAffinities親電性83.Metals金屬

84.Nonmetals非金屬

85.ValenceBondTheory價(jià)鍵理論86.CovalenceBond共價(jià)鍵87.OrbitalOverlap軌道重疊88.MultipleBonds重鍵89.HybridOrbital雜化軌道

90.TheVSEPRModel價(jià)層電子對(duì)互斥理論91.MolecularGeometries分子空間構(gòu)型92.MolecularOrbital分子軌道93.DiatomicMolecules雙原子分子94.BondLength鍵長95.BondOrder鍵級(jí)96.BondAngles鍵角97.BondEnthalpies鍵能98.BondPolarity鍵矩

99.DipoleMoments偶極矩

100.PolarityMolecules極性分子

101.PolyatomicMolecules多原子分子102.CrystalStructure晶體結(jié)構(gòu)103.Non-Crystal非晶體

104.ClosePackingofSpheres球密堆積105.MetallicSolids金屬晶體106.MetallicBond金屬鍵107.Alloys合金108.IonicSolids離子晶體

109.Ion-DipoleForces離子偶極力110.MolecularForces分子間力

111.IntermolecularForces分子間作用力112.HydrogenBonding氫鍵

113.Covalent-NetworkSolids原子晶體114.Compounds化合物

115.TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructureofComplexes配合物的命名，組成和結(jié)構(gòu)116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries電荷數(shù)、配位數(shù)、及幾何構(gòu)型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象

119.StructuralIsomerism結(jié)構(gòu)異構(gòu)120.Stereoisomerism立體異構(gòu)121.Magnetism磁性

122.ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralComplexes八面體構(gòu)型配合物的電子分布123.TetrahedralandSquare-planarComplexes四面體和平面四邊形配合物124.GeneralCharacteristics共性125.s-BlockElementss區(qū)元素126.AlkaliMetals堿金屬

127.AlkalineEarthMetals堿土金屬128.Hydrides氫化物129.Oxides氧化物

130.PeroxidesandSuperoxides過氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氫氧化物132.Salts鹽

133.p-BlockElementsp區(qū)元素

134.BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，鋁，鎵，銦，鉈）135.Borane硼烷

136.CarbonGroup(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，鍺，錫，鉛）137.Graphite,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸鹽，碳化物139.OccurrenceandPreparationofSilicon硅的存在和制備140.SilicicAcid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸鹽

141.NitrogenGroup(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族（磷，砷，銻，鉍）142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorusHalides磷酸鹽，鹵化磷

144.OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，過氧化氫146.Sulfides硫化物

147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)鹵素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148.Halides,Chloride鹵化物，氯化物149.TheNobleGases稀有氣體

150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有氣體化合物151.d-Blockelementsd區(qū)元素152.TransitionMetals過渡金屬

153.PotassiumDichromate重鉻酸鉀154.PotassiumPermanganate高錳酸鉀

155.IronCopperZincMercury鐵，銅，鋅，汞156.f-BlockElementsf區(qū)元素157.Lanthanides鑭系元素158.Radioactivity放射性

159.NuclearChemistry核化學(xué)160.NuclearFission核裂變161.NuclearFusion核聚變

162.analyticalchemistry分析化學(xué)163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析164.quantitativeanalysis定量分析165.chemicalanalysis化學(xué)分析166.instrumentalanalysis儀器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析

168.gravimetricanalysis重量分析法169.regent試劑

170.chromatographicanalysis色譜分析171.product產(chǎn)物

172.electrochemicalanalysis電化學(xué)分析173.on-lineanalysis在線分析174.macroanalysis常量分析175.characteristic表征

176.microanalysis微量分析

177.deformationanalysis形態(tài)分析178.semimicroanalysis半微量分析179.systematicalerror系統(tǒng)誤差180.routineanalysis常規(guī)分析181.randomerror偶然誤差

182.arbitrationanalysis仲裁分析183.grosserror過失誤差

184.normaldistribution正態(tài)分布185.accuracy準(zhǔn)確度

186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度

188.relativestandarddeviation相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（RSD）189.coefficientvariation變異系數(shù)（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間192.significanttest顯著性檢驗(yàn)193.significantfigure有效數(shù)字194.standardsolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液195.titration滴定

196.stoichiometricpoint化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)197.endpoint滴定終點(diǎn)

擴(kuò)展閱讀：分析化學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯總結(jié)

第一章緒論

分析化學(xué)：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis

物理化學(xué)分析：physico-chemicalanalysis儀器分析法：instrumentalanalysis

流動(dòng)注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA順序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)：chemometrics第二章誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理絕對(duì)誤差：absoluteerror相對(duì)誤差：relativeerror系統(tǒng)誤差：systematicerror可定誤差：determinateerror隨機(jī)誤差：accidentalerror

不可定誤差：indeterminateerror準(zhǔn)確度：accuracy精確度：precision偏差：debiation，d

平均偏差：averagedebiation

相對(duì)平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：standerddeviation;S

相對(duì)平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD變異系數(shù)：coefficientofvariation誤差傳遞：propagationoferror有效數(shù)字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel

顯著性水平：levelofsignificance合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍棄商：rejectionquotient;Q化學(xué)定量分析

第三章滴定分析概論

滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration

容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)：stoichiometricpoint等當(dāng)點(diǎn)：equivalentpoint電荷平衡：chargebalance

電荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation質(zhì)量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance

質(zhì)量平衡式：massbalanceequation第四章酸堿滴定法

酸堿滴定法：acid-basetitrations

質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng)：autoprotolysisreaction

質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù)：autoprotolysisconstant質(zhì)子條件式:protonbalanceequation酸堿指示劑：acid-baseindicator指示劑常數(shù)：indicatorconstant變色范圍：colourchangeinterval混合指示劑：mixedindicator

雙指示劑滴定法：doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法

非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations質(zhì)子溶劑：protonicsolvent酸性溶劑：acidsolvent堿性溶劑：basicsolvent

兩性溶劑:amphototericsolvent無質(zhì)子溶劑：aproticsolvent均化效應(yīng)：differentiatingeffect

區(qū)分性溶劑：differentiatingsolvent離子化：ionization離解：dissociation結(jié)晶紫：crystalviolet

萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶紅：quinadinered百里酚藍(lán)：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet

溴酚藍(lán)：bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法

配位滴定法：compleximetry

乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound

金屬指示劑：metallochromeindcator第七章氧化還原滴定法

氧化還原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：brominemethod鈰量法：cerimetry

高錳酸鉀法：potassiumpermanganatemethod條件電位：conditionalpotential

溴酸鉀法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸鈰法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸鹽：periodate

亞硝酸鈉法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反應(yīng)：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亞硝基化反應(yīng)：nitrozationreaction亞硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration

外指示劑：externalindicator外指示劑：outsideindicator

重鉻酸鉀法：potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法

沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration

容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod銀量法：argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法

重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis揮發(fā)法：volatilizationmethod引濕水（濕存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition結(jié)晶水：waterofcrystallization組成水：waterofcomposition

液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶劑萃取法：solventextration反萃�。篶ounterextraction分配系數(shù)：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio離子對(duì)（離子締合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms稱量形式：weighingforms儀器分析概述

物理分析：physicalanalysis

物理化學(xué)分析：physicochemicalanalysis儀器分析：instrumentalanalysis第十章電位法及永停滴定法

電化學(xué)分析：electrochemicalanalysis電解法：electrolyticanalysismethod電重量法：electtogravimetry庫侖法：coulometry

庫侖滴定法：coulometrictitration電導(dǎo)法：conductometry

電導(dǎo)分析法：conductometricanalysis電導(dǎo)滴定法：conductometrictitration電位法：potentiometry

直接電位法：dirextpotentiometry電位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry極譜法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod

電流滴定法：amperometrictitration化學(xué)雙電層：chemicaldoublelayer相界電位：phaseboundarypotential金屬電極電位：electrodepotential

化學(xué)電池：chemicalcell

液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原電池：galvaniccell電解池：electrolyticcell負(fù)極：cathrode正極：anode

電池電動(dòng)勢：eletromotiveforce指示電極：indicatorelectrode參比電極：referenceelectroade

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極：standardhydrogenelectrode一級(jí)參比電極：primaryreferenceelectrode飽和甘汞電極：standardcalomelelectrode

銀－氯化銀電極：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不對(duì)稱電位：asymmetrypotential表觀PH值：apparentPH

復(fù)合PH電極：combinationPHelectrode離子選擇電極：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor

晶體電極:crystallineelectrodes

均相膜電極：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜電極：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶體電極：non-crystallineelectrodes剛性基質(zhì)電極：rigidmatrixelectrode

流流體載動(dòng)電極：electrodewithamobilecarrier氣敏電極：gassensingelectrodes酶電極：enzymeelectrodes

金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)晶體管：MOSFET離子選擇場效應(yīng)管：ISFET

總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration雙電流滴定法（雙安培滴定法）：doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光譜分析法概論普朗克常數(shù)：Plankconstant

電磁波譜：electromagneticspectrum光譜：spectrum

光譜分析法：spectroscopicanalysis

原子發(fā)射光譜法：atomicemissionspectroscopy質(zhì)量譜：massspectrum

質(zhì)譜法：massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可見分光光度法

紫外－可見分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak

末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色團(tuán)：chromophore助色團(tuán)：auxochrome

紅移：redshift

長移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift藍(lán)（紫）移：blueshift增色效應(yīng)（濃色效應(yīng)）：hyperchromiceffect減色效應(yīng)（淡色效應(yīng)）：hypochromiceffect強(qiáng)帶：strongband弱帶：weakband

吸收帶：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance譜帶寬度：bandwidth雜散光：straylight噪聲：noise

暗噪聲：darknoise

散粒噪聲：signalshotnoise閃耀光柵：blazedgrating

全息光柵：holographicgraaing

光二極管陣列檢測器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光譜法：convolutionspectrometry褶合變換：convolutiontransform,CT離散小波變換：wavelettransform,WT多尺度細(xì)化分析：multiscaleanalysis供電子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸電子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章熒光分析法熒光：fluorescence

熒光分析法：fluorometry

X-射線熒光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子熒光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子熒光分析法：molecularfluorometry振動(dòng)弛豫：vibrationalrelexation內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換：internalconversion外轉(zhuǎn)換：externalconversion

體系間跨越：intersystemcrossing激發(fā)光譜：excitationspectrum熒光光譜：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift熒光壽命：fluorescencelifetime熒光效率：fluorescenceefficiency

熒光量子產(chǎn)率：fluorescencequantumyield熒光熄滅法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight

瑞利光：Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光：Ramanscatteringlight

Abberefractometer阿貝折射儀absorbance吸收度

absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收

absorptioncurve吸收曲線absorptionspectrum吸收光譜absorptivity吸收系數(shù)accuracy準(zhǔn)確度

acid-dyecolorimetry酸性染料比色法acidimetry酸量法

acid-insolubleash酸不溶性灰分acidity酸度activity活度additive添加劑additivity加和性

adjustedretentiontime調(diào)整保留時(shí)間adsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附

affinitychromatography親和色譜法aliquot（一）份alkalinity堿度alumina氧化鋁

ambienttemperature室溫

ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸銨

analyticalqualitycontrol（AQC）分析質(zhì)量控制anhydroussubstance干燥品

anionicsurfactanttitration陰離子表面活性劑滴定法antibiotics-microbialtest抗生素微生物檢定法antioxidant抗氧劑appendix附錄

applicationofsample點(diǎn)樣

areanormalizationmethod面積歸一化法argentimetry銀量法arsenic砷

arsenicstain砷斑

ascendingdevelopment上行展開

ash-freefilterpaper無灰濾紙（定量濾紙）assay含量測定

assaytolerance含量限度

atmosphericpressureionization(API)大氣壓離子化attenuation衰減

backextraction反萃取backtitration回滴法

bacterialendotoxinstest細(xì)菌內(nèi)毒素檢查法bandabsorption譜帶吸收

baselinecorrection基線校正baselinedrift基線漂移batch,lot批

batch(lot)number批號(hào)

Benttendorffmethod白田道夫（檢砷）法

betweenday(daytoday,inter-day)precision日間精密度betweenrun(inter-run)precision批間精密度biotransformation生物轉(zhuǎn)化

bioavailabilitytest生物利用度試驗(yàn)bioequivalencetest生物等效試驗(yàn)

biopharmaceuticalanalysis體內(nèi)藥物分析，生物藥物分析blanktest空白試驗(yàn)boilingrange沸程

BritishPharmacopeia(BP)英國藥典bromatetitration溴酸鹽滴定法bromimetry溴量法

bromocresolgreen溴甲酚綠bromocresolpurple溴甲酚紫bromophenolblue溴酚藍(lán)

bromothymolblue溴麝香草酚藍(lán)

bulkdrug,pharmaceuticalproduct原料藥buret滴定管

by-product副產(chǎn)物

calibrationcurve校正曲線calomelelectrode甘汞電極calorimetry量熱分析capacityfactor容量因子

capillaryzoneelectrophoresis(CZE)毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳capillarygaschromatography毛細(xì)管氣相色譜法carriergas載氣

cation-exchangeresin陽離子交換樹脂ceri(o)metry鈰量法

characteristics,description性狀checkvalve單向閥chemicalshift化學(xué)位移chelatecompound鰲合物

chemicallybondedphase化學(xué)鍵合相chemicalequivalent化學(xué)當(dāng)量

ChinesePharmacopeia(ChP)中國藥典Chinesematerialmedicine中成藥Chinesemateriamedica中藥學(xué)

Chinesemateriamedicapreparation中藥制劑

ChinesePharmaceuticalAssociation(CPA)中國藥學(xué)會(huì)chiral手性的

chiralstationaryphase(CSP)手性固定相

chiralseparation手性分離chirality手性

chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色譜圖chromatography色譜法

chromatographiccolumn色譜柱chromatographiccondition色譜條件

chromatographicdataprocessor色譜數(shù)據(jù)處理機(jī)chromatographicworkstation色譜工作站clarity澄清度

clathrate,inclusioncompound包合物clearance清除率

clinicalpharmacy臨床藥學(xué)

coefficientofdistribution分配系數(shù)coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)

colorchangeinterval（指示劑）變色范圍colorreaction顯色反應(yīng)

colorimetricanalysis比色分析colorimetry比色法columncapacity柱容量

columndeadvolume柱死體積columnefficiency柱效

columninterstitialvolume柱隙體積columnoutletpressure柱出口壓columntemperature柱溫columnpressure柱壓columnvolume柱體積columnoverload柱超載columnswitching柱切換

committeeofdrugevaluation藥品審評(píng)委員會(huì)comparativetest比較試驗(yàn)

completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度compoundmedicines復(fù)方藥

computer-aidedpharmaceuticalanalysis計(jì)算機(jī)輔助藥物分析concentration-timecurve濃度－時(shí)間曲線confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間confidencelevel置信水平confidencelimit置信限congealingpoint凝點(diǎn)

congored剛果紅（指示劑）contentuniformity裝量差異controlledtrial對(duì)照試驗(yàn)

correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)contrasttest對(duì)照試驗(yàn)

counterion反離子（平衡離子）cresolred甲酚紅（指示劑）

crucible坩堝crudedrug生藥

crystalviolet結(jié)晶紫（指示劑）cuvette,cell比色池cyanide氰化物cyclodextrin環(huán)糊精

cylinder,graduatecylinder,measuringcylinder量筒cylinder-plateassay管碟測定法

daughterion（質(zhì)譜）子離子deadspace死體積

dead-stoptitration永停滴定法deadtime死時(shí)間decolorization脫色

decompositionpoint分解點(diǎn)deflection偏差

deflectionpoint拐點(diǎn)degassing脫氣

deionizedwater去離子水deliquescence潮解

depressorsubstancestest降壓物質(zhì)檢查法derivativespectrophotometry導(dǎo)數(shù)分光光度法derivatization衍生化

descendingdevelopment下行展開desiccant干燥劑detection檢查detector檢測器

developer,developingreagent展開劑developingchamber展開室deviation偏差

dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer非對(duì)映異構(gòu)體diazotization重氮化

2,6-dichlorindophenoltitration2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法

differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示掃描熱量法differentialspectrophotometry差示分光光度法differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示熱分析differentiatingsolvent區(qū)分性溶劑diffusion擴(kuò)散digestion消化

diphastictitration雙相滴定disintegrationtest崩解試驗(yàn)dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度

dissolutiontest溶出度檢查distillingrange餾程

distributionchromatography分配色譜distributioncoefficient分配系數(shù)dose劑量

drugcontrolinstitutions藥檢機(jī)構(gòu)drugqualitycontrol藥品質(zhì)量控制drugrelease藥物釋放度drugstandard藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重

dualwavelengthspectrophotometry雙波長分光光度法duplicatetest重復(fù)試驗(yàn)

effectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板數(shù)efficiencyofcolumn柱效

electroncapturedetector電子捕獲檢測器electronimpactionization電子轟擊離子化electrophoresis電泳

electrosprayinterface電噴霧接口electromigrationinjection電遷移進(jìn)樣elimination消除eluate洗脫液elution洗脫

emissionspectrochemicalanalysis發(fā)射光譜分析enantiomer對(duì)映體

endabsorption末端吸收

endpointcorrection終點(diǎn)校正

endogenoussubstances內(nèi)源性物質(zhì)enzymeimmunoassay(EIA)酶免疫分析enzymedrug酶類藥物enzymeinduction酶誘導(dǎo)enzymeinhibition酶抑制

eosinsodium曙紅鈉（指示劑）epimer差向異構(gòu)體

equilibriumconstant平衡常數(shù)equivalencepoint等當(dāng)點(diǎn)

errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析誤差excitationspectrum激發(fā)光譜

exclusionchromatography排阻色譜法expirationdate失效期

externalstandardmethod外標(biāo)法extract提取物

extractiongravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法

extrapolatedmethod外插法，外推法上海西寶生物13817370083factor系數(shù)，因數(shù)，因子

feature特征

Fehling’sreaction費(fèi)林反應(yīng)

fielddisorptionionization場解吸離子化fieldionization場致離子化filter過濾，濾光片filtration過濾

finenessoftheparticles顆粒細(xì)度

flameionizationdetector(FID)火焰離子化檢測器flameemissionspectrum火焰發(fā)射光譜flask燒瓶

flowcell流通池

flowinjectionanalysis流動(dòng)注射分析flowrate流速

fluorescamine熒胺

fluorescenceimmunoassay(FIA)熒光免疫分析

fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay(FPIA)熒光偏振免疫分析fluorescentagent熒光劑

fluorescencespectrophotometry熒光分光光度法fluorescencedetection熒光檢測器fluorimetyr熒光分析法foreignodor異臭

foreignpigment有色雜質(zhì)formulary處方集fraction餾分

freezingtest結(jié)凍試驗(yàn)funnel漏斗

fusedpeaks,overlappedpeaks重疊峰fusedsilica熔融石英

gaschromatography(GC)氣相色譜法

gas-liquidchromatography(GLC)氣液色譜法gaspurifier氣體凈化器

gelfiltrationchromatography凝膠過濾色譜法gelpermeationchromatography凝膠滲透色譜法generalidentificationtest一般鑒別試驗(yàn)generalnotices（藥典）凡例

generalrequirements（藥典）通則

goodclinicalpractices(GCP)藥品臨床管理規(guī)范

goodlaboratorypractices(GLP)藥品實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理規(guī)范

goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范goodsupplypractices(GSP)藥品供應(yīng)管理規(guī)范gradientelution梯度洗脫grating光柵

gravimetricmethod重量法Gutzeittest古蔡（檢砷）法

halfpeakwidth半峰寬

[halide]diskmethod,wafermethod,pelletmethod壓片法head-spaceconcentratinginjector頂空濃縮進(jìn)樣器heavymetal重金屬

heatconductivity熱導(dǎo)率

heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理論塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度

high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色譜法

high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄層色譜法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解

hydrophilicity親水性hydrophobicity疏水性hydroscopic吸濕的hydroxylvalue羥值

hyperchromiceffect濃色效應(yīng)hypochromiceffect淡色效應(yīng)

identification鑒別

ignitiontoconstantweight灼燒至恒重immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫測定impurity雜質(zhì)inactivation失活index索引

indicator指示劑

indicatorelectrode指示電極inhibitor抑制劑

injectingseptum進(jìn)樣隔膜膠墊injectionvalve進(jìn)樣閥

instrumentalanalysis儀器分析insulinassay胰島素生物檢定法integrator積分儀intercept截距interface接口

interferencefilter干涉濾光片intermediate中間體

internalstandardsubstance內(nèi)標(biāo)物質(zhì)internationalunit(IU)國際單位invitro體外invivo體內(nèi)iodide碘化物

iodoformreaction碘仿反應(yīng)iodometry碘量法

ion-exchangecellulose離子交換纖維素ionpairchromatography離子對(duì)色譜

ionsuppression離子抑制ionicstrength離子強(qiáng)度

ion-pairingagent離子對(duì)試劑ionization電離，離子化ionizationregion離子化區(qū)

irreversibleindicator不可逆指示劑irreversiblepotential不可逆電位isoabsorptivepoint等吸收點(diǎn)isocraticelution等溶劑組成洗脫isoelectricpoint等電點(diǎn)

isoosmoticsolution等滲溶液isotherm等溫線

KarlFischertitration卡爾費(fèi)歇爾滴定kinematicviscosity運(yùn)動(dòng)黏度

Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凱氏定氮法Koberreagent科伯試劑

Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指數(shù)

labelledamount標(biāo)示量leadingpeak前延峰

leastsquaremethod最小二乘法levelingeffect均化效應(yīng)

licensedpharmacist執(zhí)業(yè)藥師limitcontrol限量控制

limitofdetection(LOD)檢測限limitofquantitation(LOQ)定量限

limittest（雜質(zhì)）限度（或限量）試驗(yàn)limutusamebocytelysate(LAL)鱟試驗(yàn)linearityandrange線性及范圍linearityscanning線性掃描

liquidchromatograph/massspectrometer(LC/MS)液質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀litmuspaper石蕊試紙lossondrying干燥失重

lowpressuregradientpump低壓梯度泵luminescence發(fā)光

lyophilization冷凍干燥

mainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹氣

maltolreaction麥牙酚試驗(yàn)Marquistest馬奎斯試驗(yàn)

massanalyzerdetector質(zhì)量分析檢測器massspectrometricanalysis質(zhì)譜分析massspectrum質(zhì)譜圖meandeviation平均偏差

measuringflask,volumetricflask量瓶measuringpipet(te)刻度吸量管medicinalherb草藥meltingpoint熔點(diǎn)meltingrange熔距metabolite代謝物

metastableion亞穩(wěn)離子methylorange甲基橙methylred甲基紅

micellarchromatography膠束色譜法

micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography(MECC,MEKC)膠束電動(dòng)毛細(xì)管色譜法micelle膠束

microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析

micropackedcolumn微型填充柱microsome微粒體

microsyringe微量注射器migrationtime遷移時(shí)間milliporefiltration微孔過濾minimumfill最低裝量mobilephase流動(dòng)相

modifier改性劑，調(diào)節(jié)劑molecularformula分子式monitor檢測，監(jiān)測monochromator單色器monographs正文mortar研缽

movingbeltinterface傳送帶接口multidimensionaldetection多維檢測multiplelinearregression多元線性回歸multivariatecalibration多元校正

naturalproduct天然產(chǎn)物

Nesslerglasses(tube)奈斯勒比色管Nessler’sreagent堿性碘化汞鉀試液neutralization中和

nitrogencontent總氮量

nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水酸堿滴定

nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs(OTCdrugs)非處方藥nonproprietaryname,genericname非專有名nonspecificimpurity一般雜質(zhì)non-volatilematter不揮發(fā)物normalphase正相

normalization歸一化法notice凡例

nujolmullmethod石蠟糊法

octadecylsilanechemicallybondedsilica十八烷基硅烷鍵合硅膠octylsilane辛（烷）基硅烷odorless無臭

officialname法定名

officialspecifications法定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)officialtest法定試驗(yàn)

on-columndetector柱上檢測器on-columninjection柱頭進(jìn)樣on-linedegasser在線脫氣設(shè)備onthedriedbasis按干燥品計(jì)opalescence乳濁

opentubularcolumn開管色譜柱opticalactivity光學(xué)活性opticalisomerism旋光異構(gòu)opticalpurity光學(xué)純度

optimizationfunction優(yōu)化函數(shù)

organicvolatileimpurities有機(jī)揮發(fā)性雜質(zhì)

orthogonalfunctionspectrophotometry正交函數(shù)分光光度法orthogonaltest正交試驗(yàn)

orthophenanthroline鄰二氮菲outlier可疑數(shù)據(jù)，逸出值overtones倍頻峰，泛頻峰

oxidation-reductiontitration氧化還原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃燒

packedcolumn填充柱

packingmaterial色譜柱填料

palladiumioncolorimetry鈀離子比色法parallelanalysis平行分析parention母離子

particulatematter不溶性微粒partitioncoefficient分配系數(shù)

partspermillion(ppm)百萬分之幾patternrecognition模式識(shí)別peaksymmetry峰不對(duì)稱性peakvalley峰谷

peakwidthathalfheight半峰寬percenttransmittance透光百分率

pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethod?pH指示劑吸光度比值法pharmaceuticalanalysis藥物分析pharmacopeia藥典pharmacy藥學(xué)

phenolphthalein酚酞

photodiodearraydetector(DAD)光電二極管陣列檢測器

photometer光度計(jì)

pipeclaytriangle泥三角pipet(te)吸移管，精密量取

planarchromatography平板色譜法platestoragerack薄層板貯箱polarimeter旋光計(jì)

polarimetry旋光測定法polarity極性

polyacrylamidegel聚丙酰胺凝膠polydextrangel葡聚糖凝膠polystyrenegel聚苯乙烯凝膠polystyrenefilm聚苯乙烯薄膜

porouspolymerbeads高分子多孔小球post-columnderivatization柱后衍生化potentiometer電位計(jì)

potentiometrictitration電位滴定法precipitationform沉淀形式precision精密度

pre-columnderivatization柱前衍生化preparation制劑

prescriptiondrug處方藥pretreatment預(yù)處理

primarystandard基準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)

principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析

programmedtemperaturegaschromatography程序升溫氣相色譜法prototypedrug原型藥物

provisionsfornewdrugapproval新藥審批辦法purification純化purity純度pyrogen熱原

pycnometricmethod比重瓶法

qualitycontrol(QC)質(zhì)量控制qualityevaluation質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)qualitystandard質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

quantitativedetermination定量測定quantitativeanalysis定量分析quasi-molecularion準(zhǔn)分子離子

racemization消旋化

radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析法randomsampling隨機(jī)抽樣rationaluseofdrug合理用藥

readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物reagentsprayer試劑噴霧器recovery回收率

referenceelectrode參比電極refractiveindex折光指數(shù)relatedsubstance有關(guān)物質(zhì)relativedensity相對(duì)密度relativeintensity相對(duì)強(qiáng)度repeatability重復(fù)性

replicatedetermination平行測定reproducibility重現(xiàn)性

residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余堿水解法residualliquidjunctionpotential殘余液接電位residualtitration剩余滴定residueonignition熾灼殘?jiān)黵esolution分辨率，分離度responsetime響應(yīng)時(shí)間retention保留

reversedphasechromatography反相色譜法reverseosmosis反滲透riderpeak駝峰rinse清洗，淋洗

robustness可靠性，穩(wěn)定性routineanalysis常規(guī)分析round修約（數(shù)字）ruggedness耐用性

safety安全性

Sakaguchitest坂口試驗(yàn)saltbridge鹽橋saltingout鹽析

sampleapplicator點(diǎn)樣器sampleapplication點(diǎn)樣

sampleon-linepretreatment試樣在線預(yù)處理sampling取樣

saponificationvalue皂化值

saturatedcalomelelectrode(SCE)飽和甘汞電極selectivity選擇性

separatoryfunnel分液漏斗shoulderpeak肩峰

signaltonoiseratio信噪比

significantdifference顯著性差異significantfigure有效數(shù)字significantlevel顯著性水平significanttesting顯著性檢驗(yàn)

silanophilicinteraction親硅羥基作用silicagel硅膠

silverchlorideelectrode氯化銀電極similarity相似性

simultaneousequationsmethod解線性方程組法

sizeexclusionchromatography(SEC)空間排阻色譜法sodiumdodecylsulfate,SDS十二烷基硫酸鈉sodiumhexanesulfonate己烷磺酸鈉sodiumtaurocholate牛璜膽酸鈉sodiumtetraphenylborate四苯硼鈉sodiumthiosulphate硫代硫酸鈉solid-phaseextraction固相萃取solubility溶解度

solventfront溶劑前沿

solvophobicinteraction疏溶劑作用specificabsorbance吸收系數(shù)specification規(guī)格specificity專屬性

specificrotation比旋度specificweight比重spiked加入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的splitinjection分流進(jìn)樣

splitlessinjection無分流進(jìn)樣

sprayreagent（平板色譜中的）顯色劑spreader鋪板機(jī)stability穩(wěn)定性

standardcolorsolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色液standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差standardization標(biāo)定

standardoperatingprocedure(SOP)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作規(guī)程standardsubstance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品

stationaryphasecoating固定相涂布starchindicator淀粉指示劑statisticalerror統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差sterilitytest無菌試驗(yàn)stirringbar攪拌棒stocksolution儲(chǔ)備液

stoichiometricpoint化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)storage貯藏

straylight雜散光substituent取代基substrate底物sulfate硫酸鹽

sulphatedash硫酸鹽灰分

supercriticalfluidchromatography(SFC)超臨界流體色譜法support載體（擔(dān)體）suspension懸濁液swellingdegree膨脹度symmetryfactor對(duì)稱因子syringepump注射泵

systematicerror系統(tǒng)誤差systemmodel系統(tǒng)模型

systemsuitability系統(tǒng)適用性

tablet片劑

tailingfactor拖尾因子tailingpeak拖尾峰

tailing-suppressingreagent掃尾劑testofhypothesis假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)testsolution(TS)試液

tetrazoliumcolorimetry四氮唑比色法

therapeuticdrugmonitoring(TDM)治療藥物監(jiān)測thermalanalysis熱分析法

thermalconductivitydetector熱導(dǎo)檢測器thermocoupledetector熱電偶檢測器

thermogravimetricanalysis(TGA)熱重分析法thermosprayinterface熱噴霧接口

TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia(USP)美國藥典ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan(JP)日本藥局方thinlayerchromatography(TLC)薄層色譜法thiochromereaction硫色素反應(yīng)

three-dimensionalchromatogram三維色譜圖thymol百里酚（麝香草酚）（指示劑）thymolphthalein百里酚酞（麝香草酚酞）（指示劑）

thymolsulfonphthalein(thymolblue)百里酚藍(lán)（麝香草酚藍(lán)）（指示劑）titer,titre滴定度

time-resolvedfluoroimmunoassay時(shí)間分辨熒光免疫法titrant滴定劑

titrationerror滴定誤差

titrimetricanalysis滴定分析法tolerance容許限

toluenedistillationmethod甲苯蒸餾法toluidineblue甲苯胺藍(lán)（指示劑）totalash總灰分

totalqualitycontrol(TQC)全面質(zhì)量控制traditionaldrugs傳統(tǒng)藥

traditionalChinesemedicine中藥transferpipet移液管turbidance混濁

turbidimetricassay濁度測定法turbidimetry比濁法turbidity濁度

ultracentrifugation超速離心ultrasonicmixer超生混合器ultravioletirradiation紫外線照射

unduetoxicity異常毒性u(píng)niformdesign均勻設(shè)計(jì)

uniformityofdosageunits含量均勻度

uniformityofvolume裝量均勻性（裝量差異）uniformityofweight重量均勻性（片重差異）

validity可靠性variance方差

versus…對(duì)…，…與…的關(guān)系曲線viscosity粘度

volatileoildeterminationapparatus揮發(fā)油測定器volatilization揮發(fā)法

volumetricanalysis容量分析volumetricsolution(VS)滴定液vortexmixer渦旋混合器

watchglass表面皿wavelength波長wavenumber波數(shù)weighingbottle稱量瓶weighingform稱量形式weights砝碼

well-closedcontainer密閉容器

xylenecyanolblueFF二甲苯藍(lán)FF（指示劑）xylenolorange二甲酚橙（指示劑）

zigzagscanning鋸齒掃描zoneelectrophoresis區(qū)帶電泳zwitterions兩性離子zymolysis酶解作用目

Chapter1Introduction

1.1Thenatureofanalyticalchemistry分析化的性1.2Theroleofanalyticalchemistry分析化的作用

1.3Theclassificationofanalyticalchemistry分析化的分1.4Thetotalanalyticalprocess分析全程Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter2ErrorsandDataTreatmentinQuantitativeAnalysis定量分析中的差及理2.1Fundamentaltermsoferrors差的基本

2.2Typesoferrorsinexperimentaldata中的差型2.2.1Systematicerrors系差2.2.2Randomerrors偶然差

2.3Evaluationofanalyticaldata分析的2.3.1Testsofsignificance著性

2.3.2Rejectingdata可疑值取2.4Significantfigures有效字Problems

Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter3TitrimetricAnalysis滴定分析法3.1Generalprinciples基本原理

3.1.1Relevanttermsoftitrimetricanalysis滴定分析相

3.1.2Thepreparationofstandardsolutionandtheexpressionofconcentration溶液的配度表示方法3.1.3Thetypesoftitrimetricreactions滴定反型3.2Acid-basetitration酸滴定3.2.1Acid-baseequilibria酸平衡3.2.2Titrationcurves滴定曲

3.2.3Acid-baseindicators酸指示

3.2.4Applicationsofacid-basetitration酸滴定的用3.3Complexometrictitration配位滴定3.3.1Metal-chelatecomplexes金螯合物3.3.2EDTA乙二胺四乙酸

3.3.3EDTAtitrationcurvesEDTA滴定曲3.3.4MetalIonindicators金子指示

3.3.5ApplicationsofEDTAtitrationtechniquesEDTA滴定方法的用3.4Oxidation-reductiontitration氧化原滴定3.4.1Redoxreactions氧化原反

3.4.2Rateofredoxreactions氧化原反的速率3.4.3Titrationcurves滴定曲

3.4.4Redoxindicators氧化原指示

3.4.5Applicationsofredoxtitrations氧化原滴定的用3.5Precipitationtitration沉滴定

3.5.1Precipitationreactions沉滴定反3.5.2Titrationcurves滴定曲3.5.3End-pointdetectionProblems

Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter4Potentiometry位分析法4.1Introduction介

4.1.1Classesandcharacteristics分及性4.1.2Definition定

4.2Typesofpotentiometricelectrodes4.2.1Referenceelectrodes比4.2.2Indicatorelectrodes指示

4.2.3Electroderesponseandselectivity及性4.3Potentiometricmethodsandapplication位法及用4.3.1Directpotentiometricmeasurement直接位法4.3.2Potentiometrictitrations位滴定

4.3.3Applicationsofpotentiometry位法用

Problems

Terlnstounderstand重容概述

Chapter5Chromatography色法

5.1Anintroductiontochromatographicmethods色法概述

5.2Fundamentaltheoryofgaschromatography相色基本原理5.2.1Platetheory塔板理

5.2.2Kinetictheory(ratetheory)速率理

5.2.3TheresolutionRsasameasureofpeakseparation分度5.3Gaschromatography相色

5.3.1Componentsofagaschromatograph相色的成

5.3.2Stationaryphasesforgas-liquidchromatography液色固定相5.3.3Applicationsofgas-liquidchromatography液色的用5.3.4Adsorptionchromatography吸附色

5.4Highperformanceliquidchromatography高效液相色5.4.1Instrumentation器成

5.4.2High-performancepartitionchromatography高效分配色5.5Miscellaneousseparationmethods其他分方法

5.5.1High-performanceion-exchangechromatography高效子交色5.5.2Capillaryelectrophoresis毛管泳5.5.3Planarchromatography平板色Problems

Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter6AtomicAbsorptionSpectrometry原子吸收光分析法6.1Introduction概述6.2Principles原理

6.2.1TheprocessofAAS，resonancelineandabsorptionline原子吸收光法的程，共振及吸收6.2.2Thenumberofgroundatomandthetemperatureofflame基原子光焰度6.2.3QuantitativeanalysisofAAS原子吸收光定量分析6.3Instrumentation器

6.3.1Primaryradiationsources光源6.3.2Atomizer原子器

6.3.3Opticaldispersivesystems分光系6.3.4Detectors器

6.3.5Signalmeasurements信量

6.4Quantitativemeasurementsandinterferences定量定及干6.4.1Quantitativemeasurements定量定6.4.2Interferences干6.4.3Sensitivity

6.5ApplicationsofAAS原子吸收光法的用Problems

Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter7UltravioletandVisibleSpectrophotometry紫外-可分光光度法7.1Introduction介

7.2Ultravioletandvisibleabsorptionspectroscopy紫外-可吸收光7.2.1Introductionforradiantenergy射能介

7.2.2Selectiveabsorptionofradiationandabsorbancespectrum物光的性吸收和吸收光7.2.3Absorbingspeciesandelectrontransition吸收物子7.3Lawofabsorption吸收定律

7.3.1Lambert-Beer"slaw朗伯-比定律7.3.2Absorptivity吸光

7.3.3ApparentdeviationsfromBeer"slaw比定律的明偏7.4Instruments器

7.5Generaltypesofspectrophotometer分光光度

7.6ApplicationofUV-Visabsorptionspectroscopy紫外-可吸收光的用

7.6.1Applicationofabsorptionmeasurementtoqualitativeanalysis光吸收定在定性分析上的用7.6.2Quantitativeanalysisbyabsorptionmeasurements光吸收量定量分析法7.6.3Derivativespectrophotometry分光光度法Problems

Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter8InfraredAbsorptionSpectroscopy外吸收光8.1Theoryofinfraredabsorption外吸收基本原理

8.1.1Dipolechangesduringvibrationsandrotations振中的偶距化8.1.2Mechanicalmodelofstretchingvibrations伸振械模型8.1.3Quantumtreatmentofvibrations振的量子力理、8.1.4Typesofmolecularvibrations分子振形式8.2Infraredinstrumentcomponents外器成8.2.1Wavelengthselection波8.2.2Samplingtechniques技

8.2.3Infraredspectrophotometersforqualitativeanalysis定性分析用外分光光度8.2.4Othertechniques其他技

8.3Thegroupfrequenciesoffunctionalgroupsinorganiccompounds有化合物官能的特徵率8.4Thefactorsaffectinggroupfrequencies影基特徵吸收率的因素8.4.1Adjacentgroups近基的影8.4.2Hydrogenbonding

8.5Qualitativeapplicationstostructuralanalysis分析的定性用Problems

Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter9NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectroscopy核磁共振波法9.1Theoryofnuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振理9.1.1QuantumdescriptionofNMRNMR的量子描述9.1.2ClassicaldescriptionofNMRNMR的典描述

9.2ExperimentalmethodsofNMRspectroscopyNMR波的方法

9.3Thechemicalshiftofprotonsinorganiccompounds有化合物中子的化位移9.3.1Souroeofthechemicalshift化位移生原

9.3.3EnvironmentaleffectsonthechemicalshiftofprotonNMRspectra影NMR波中子化位移的境因素9.4Spin-Spincoupling自旋-自旋耦合

9.4.1SourceofSpin-Spincouplingandsplitting自旋-自旋耦合裂分的生原因

9.4.2Couplingconstant耦合常

9.4.3Rule8governingtheinterpretationofspectra光解析

9.5QualitativeapplicationsofprotonNMR子NMR波的定性用Problems

Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter10MassSpectrometry法

10.1Theprincipleofmassspectroscopyandmassspectrometer法和的原理10.2Massspectra

10.2.1Theelectronimpactionizationprocess子子程10.2.2Themolecularion分子子10.2.3Isotopepeaks同位素子峰

10.2.4Peaksforcollisionproducts碎片子峰10.2.5Thebasepeak基峰

10.3Qualitativeapplicationsofmassspectroscopy法的定性用Problems

Termstounderstand重容概述Appendix附

References考文

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