大學(xué)英語(yǔ)座談會(huì)總結(jié)

經(jīng)貿(mào)外語(yǔ)學(xué)院大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革座談會(huì)總結(jié)

（大英二室）201*.12.8

為了分析總結(jié)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革工作進(jìn)展情況，有針對(duì)性地指導(dǎo)我校今后的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革工作，12月8日下午在教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)樓SD12教室舉辦了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革師生座談會(huì)。

來(lái)自全校201*級(jí)33個(gè)班的學(xué)生代表參加了討論會(huì)，學(xué)生們踴躍發(fā)言，就大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的的課程設(shè)置、教材使用、教學(xué)方法、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)、網(wǎng)考、小組展示（presentation）、自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、四級(jí)考試報(bào)名及大學(xué)英語(yǔ)選課等方面存在的問題進(jìn)行了主、客觀分析和探討，并針對(duì)一些典型問題提出了改進(jìn)措施及建議。此次座談會(huì)是對(duì)我校大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)效果的一次全面總結(jié)和反饋，對(duì)推動(dòng)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革具有一定的實(shí)際指導(dǎo)意義。

座談會(huì)持續(xù)到了三個(gè)多小時(shí)，收到了預(yù)期效果。通過學(xué)生座談會(huì)，進(jìn)一步了解了學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面的各種需求，為任課教師今后更好、高效開展英語(yǔ)教學(xué)提供了度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；學(xué)生也從老師的視角重新審視了自己在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上存在的不足，對(duì)其今后的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的積極推動(dòng)作用。

座談會(huì)上反映的問題、意見摘要及提出的建議：一、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)

1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)施：網(wǎng)絡(luò)教室里設(shè)備太差，學(xué)校服務(wù)器太小，經(jīng)常不能同時(shí)上網(wǎng)，即使上了網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)速太慢且時(shí)常掉線。耳機(jī)有三分之一是壞的，沒有及時(shí)維修。另外沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)自主學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，嚴(yán)重影響了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)效果；

2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)：多媒體資源沒有得到有效、充分利用，網(wǎng)考也存在如抄襲、考試頻繁等問題，考完沒有分析講解、沒有試題和答案，學(xué)生仍然不知道自己錯(cuò)在哪里，沒有起到檢測(cè)的作用。建議老師把試題和答案下載并上傳到網(wǎng)上以便學(xué)生更好地自查。二、教材：同學(xué)們主要反映聽力教材比較陳舊，建議老師適當(dāng)加入

VOA作為聽力材料；

三、選課：到會(huì)的學(xué)生代表共33人，其中對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)選課持反對(duì)態(tài)

度的占20人，占60.6%，13人表示贊同，但最多一年選一次。大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為頻繁更換老師，不利于英語(yǔ)教學(xué)，尤其是師生之間的相互了解，不能進(jìn)行持續(xù)性和針對(duì)性的指導(dǎo)。四、小組展示：過于表面化，缺乏真正的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，過多注重ppt

的制作，建議加大presentation的分?jǐn)?shù)，拉開學(xué)生的層次；五、教學(xué)方法：傳統(tǒng)的授課成分多一些，建議老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、激發(fā)

學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣，多一些互動(dòng)，注重口語(yǔ)能力的培養(yǎng)。

擴(kuò)展閱讀：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料總結(jié)

Unit1

Stand:keep/stayinaposition+a.Theroomstandsidle.

Standfirmdon’tletthemtellyouwhattodo.fallbehindwithsth.

②failtoproducesth.atthepropertimeTranslation

我學(xué)習(xí)拖下來(lái)了，我得想辦法趕上。Key

I’mfallingbehindwithmystudy;Imusttrytocatchup.

2.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.(L2)

Asaresultofthisattitude,Americanstendtodevotetheirtimeandenergytoresearching,experimentingandexploring.

①commitsb./sth.to(doing)sth.②commitoneselftosth.devoteto(doing)sth.resultin(L2)

cause,haveasaresult,leadtoTranslation

做事不先考慮總是會(huì)失敗的。Key

Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailing.*resultfrombecausedby,becauseofNothinghasresultedfromhisefforts.他的努力終成泡影。

Decideyourchoiceandtellwhy:后置定語(yǔ)1.Everybody______onearth(B)ispulleddownwardsbytheearth.A.locatedB.locating

2.Thegardens________withbeautifulflowerssparkledintheheavydew.(B)A.crowdingB.crowded

3.Hedidn’twishit___________.(A)A.mentionedB.mentioning3.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.(L5)譯文:

只有時(shí)間才能支配我們。4.accountfor(L6)

①giveasatisfactoryexplanationfor…Translation珍妮不得不向父親說(shuō)明每一個(gè)便士是怎么花的。Key

Jennyhadtoaccounttoherfatherforeverypennyshespent.②beaproportionofsth.Translation

女生占我們班一半人數(shù)。*phrases:

onaccountof由于;onnoaccount絕不；takeaccountof=take…intoaccount考慮到

5.count(L9)

vi.Ifsth.counts,it’simportantorvaluable;vt.calculatee.g.

Translation

考試前，每一秒鐘都很重要。Wewanteveryminutetocount.*phrases:

countin把算入；counton/upon=relyon指望；countout逐一數(shù)出；countup總計(jì)

7.convention(L24)

n.customarypractice習(xí)俗，慣例Translation

男子在正式場(chǎng)合穿西裝是一種慣例。Key

It’stheconventionformentowearsuitsonformaloccasions.8.muchless(L28)

stillless,letaloneandevenlesslikely更不用說(shuō)Translation

這位老人幾乎不能行走，更不用說(shuō)跑了。e.g.

They’realwaysshortofwatertodrink,muchlesstobathein.Key

Theoldmancanhardlywalk,muchlessrun.9.given+noun(L35)=(giventhatclause)prep.takingintoaccount考慮到…Translation

考慮到他們?nèi)狈��?jīng)驗(yàn),他們算做得不錯(cuò)了。e.g.

Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingshouldbetherightcareerforher.Cf.

Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.Key

Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.beingcompetentto=beabletodo

III.CheckYourself

1.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyaslightsenseofsmell,theyhave___vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vivid

2.Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould____newoperatingprocedures.

A.resultinB.matchwithC.subjecttoD.proceedwith

3.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational____toagriculturethanmostothercountries.

A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy

4.The____oflastweek’sexaminationisnotannouncedyet.

A.resultB.consequencesC.effectD.conclusion

5.Theytriedto___hardplasticsformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceofD.givewayto

6.Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisa(n)____.

A.conventionB.inheritanceC.traditionD.habit

7.Scientistsstudythe___betweenparentsandtheirbabiestobetterunderstandhow

infantslearn.A.interchangeB.interrelationC.intercourseD.interaction

8.Anursehasmanydutiesto___incaringforthesick.A.achieveB.completeC.fulfillD.finish

9.I’d___hisreputation(信譽(yù))withotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout

10.Along-termstudy___bythemedicalschoolshowsthatbabiesofsmokingmotherswillbelesshealthythanthoseofnonsmokingmothers.A.performedB.undergoneC.managedD.conducted

Key：CACABADCAD

《讀寫教程2》:Ex.X,p.11

X.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.(Para.1)

這種態(tài)度的結(jié)果是，全國(guó)人民都投身到研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索中去了。

2.Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.

他們會(huì)懷念那種喝著茶或咖啡招待客人的禮節(jié)性交往，而這種交往也許是他們自己國(guó)家的一種習(xí)俗。

3.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.

既然我們通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式來(lái)評(píng)估和了解他人的，那我們就開門見山地談生意了。

4.Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.

對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，電信交流缺乏人性化，這與手頭處理的事情是否重要關(guān)系不大，或毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

5.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.

除非給予一定時(shí)間來(lái)處理，不然的話，在他們的眼里，手頭的工作好像是無(wú)足輕重，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾曀频摹?/p>

Unit2

toconcernoneselfwith(L.3)關(guān)心，關(guān)注

今天的年青人不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心個(gè)人目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，而應(yīng)該胸懷祖國(guó)，放眼世界。Theyoungpeopletodayshouldnotjustconcernthemselveswiththepursuitofpersonalgoals.Instead,theyshouldkeeptheentiremotherlandinmindandthewholeworldinview.

2.tospringup(L.5)

appearsuddenly,quickly出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)

改革開放的二十年間，一個(gè)個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的企業(yè)在中國(guó)大地上雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。DuringthepasttwentyyearsofChinasreformandopening-up,thousandsofmodernizedenterpriseshavesprunguparoundChina.

3.采取舉措

toundertakeinitiatives

中央政府正在采取一些新舉措，確保農(nóng)民收入穩(wěn)定。

Thecentralgovernmentismakingsomefreshinitiativestoensureasteadyincomeforthefarmers.4.把降到低水平;使淪落到

toreducesth.toalowlevel(L.11)高校擴(kuò)招并不意味著要降低入學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Increasinguniversityenrollmentsdoesntmeanreducingtheentrancerequirementstoalowlevel.5.作為回答，作為反應(yīng)inresponse(to)(L.12)

許多有志的年青人堅(jiān)決響應(yīng)黨的號(hào)召，自愿到西部山區(qū)工作

InfirmresponsetothePartyscall,manyambitiousyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinthewesternmountainousareas.6.對(duì)做出嚴(yán)格限制

tosetstrictlimitson(L.12)

教育部不再對(duì)參加高考者的年齡和婚姻狀況做出嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。

TheMinistryofEducationnolongersetsstrictlimitsontheageandmaritalstatusofthosewhointendtoparticipateinthecollegeentranceexaminations.8.面對(duì)來(lái)自的抗議

tofacetheprotestsfrom(L.18)

面對(duì)緊張的工作和生活帶來(lái)的壓力，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡到大自然中放松自己。Facingthepressurefromthestressfulworkandlife,anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertogetclosetonatureforrelaxation.9.保持生態(tài)多樣性

topreservetheecologicaldiversity(L.24)

正如自然界需要生物的多樣性一樣，一個(gè)開放的社會(huì)需要保持其文化的多元化。Justasnaturerequirestheecologicaldiversity,anopensocietyneedstopreservethediversityofitscultures.11.致力于，努力做

toseek/struggletodosth.(L.30)

這家公司一直致力于開發(fā)中國(guó)西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

ThiscompanyhasbeenseekingtoexploitanddeveloptheabundantnaturalresourcesinthewesternregionsofChina.12.改弦易轍

toreversecourse(L.33)

一旦陷入困境，聰明的人不是一味地鉆牛角尖，而是適時(shí)地另辟蹊徑以謀求出路。

Oncestuckinadilemma,awisemandoesnotheadblindlyforadeadendbutreverseshiscourseintimetofindhiswayout.

句型提煉

Sb.promises(undertakes)/intends(decides)todosth./that…,butquestions/doubts/worriesremainasto…

某人答應(yīng)（承諾）/打算（決定）做某事/，但人們對(duì)仍然心存疑慮/擔(dān)憂。

（劃線部分可替換）

這個(gè)年輕人承諾自己要改邪歸正，重新做人，但人們對(duì)他是否會(huì)信守諾言仍然心存疑慮。

Theyoungmanundertakestoturnoveranewleaf,butdoubtsremainastowhetherhewillkeephispromiseornot.14.作為典范

toserveasamodelfor(L.49)

雷鋒將永遠(yuǎn)是我們整個(gè)社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，因?yàn)樗�的崇高精神已�?jīng)成為中華民族的精神財(cái)富。

LeiFengwillforeverserveastherolemodelforthewholesocietytofollowinthathisholyspirithasbecomethespiritualwealthofChinesenation.15.鞏固/加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)

tostrengthenthebase(L.57)

只有不斷地鞏固國(guó)防基礎(chǔ)才能確保在未來(lái)局部高科技戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的勝利。

Onlybystrengtheningthebaseofnationaldefensecanweensurethevictoryinthefutureregionalhi-techwar.16.為帶來(lái)(開發(fā))新財(cái)源

tobring(develop/exploit)anewsourceofwealthtosb.(forsb.)(L.57)我們彼此應(yīng)開誠(chéng)相見，都不要有所隱瞞，從而消除誤解的根源。

Weshouldbefrankandopen,andhidenothingfromeachother,thusremovingthesourcesofmisunderstanding.17.減緩速度

toslowtherateofdoingsth.(L.58)

在講到要點(diǎn)時(shí)，老師有意放慢速度以便學(xué)生們有足夠的時(shí)間做筆記。

Whenitcametothekeypoints,theteacherslowedtherateofspeakingonpurposesothatthestudentshadenoughtimetotakenotes.18.不贊成

tofrownupon(L.62)

盡管上學(xué)打工或許有益處，但大多數(shù)父母不贊成他們的孩子這樣做。

Mostparentsfrownupontheirchildrendoingpart-timejobsthoughtheymaybenefitfromit.

19.發(fā)起/開展運(yùn)動(dòng)

towage(conduct/launch)acampaign

學(xué)校開展了豐富多彩的活動(dòng)來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的綜合素質(zhì)。

Theuniversityhasconductedadiversityofactivitiestoenhancethestudentscomprehensivequalities.

20.使某人轉(zhuǎn)變思想，使某人接受觀念toconvertsb.totheideaof/that…就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)使許多學(xué)生終于轉(zhuǎn)變了思想，接受了這個(gè)觀念：知識(shí)加能力才是唯一的出路。

Theseverecompetitioninthejobmarketeventuallyconvertedmanystudentstotheideathatknowledgeplusabilityistheonlywayout.21.達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)toreachonestarget

無(wú)論做什么，我們都應(yīng)該樹立這樣的信念：不達(dá)目的，決不罷休。

Whateverwedo,wemustestablishsuchabelief:Nevergiveupuntilwereachourtargets.

《讀寫教程2》:Ex.IX,p.41

IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.自今年夏初起,海爾公司(Haier)展開了空調(diào)促銷的廣告大戰(zhàn)。

Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswagedamassiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales.

2.瑪麗的父母不同意她去美國(guó)，因此她最終能否實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望尚不可知。MarysparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,soitremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.

3.羅斯明白約翰源源不斷的來(lái)信，連同無(wú)數(shù)的玫瑰花，目的是為了贏得她的心。RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.

4.政府通過資助種植果樹以使荒地重新變綠，成功地改善了生態(tài)環(huán)境。

Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregeneratewasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.

5.政府已采取了一系列新的環(huán)保措施，由此在全國(guó)各地出現(xiàn)了許多公園和公共綠地。

Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnewenvironmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreenbeltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.

III.CheckYourself

1.Irangthehotelto____adoubleroomforaweek.A.reserveB.conserveC.preserveD.occupy

2.Thesespecialinterestgroupsrepresentsuch_______viewpointsas

consumerism,environmentalprotection,forandagainsttheequalrightsamendment(修正案),socialreform,antibusiness,probusiness,andevenanti-taxincrease.

A.diverseB.divorceC.reverseD.converse

3.Thecoastlinehasbeenhitbya___ofviolentstorms.A.serialB.seriesC.sectorD.segment

4.Heburnsa(n)___towinafame.

A.emotionB.sensationC.ambitionD.indignation

5.Manydoctors___uponadietwhichcontainsalotoffat.

A.frownB.crownC.drownD.brown

6.Fiveoutoftenpostsfalling___arebeingkeptempty.A.vacuumB.vacantC.vainD.vague

7.ComputerScienceisan________subjectforlawstudentsatouruniversity.A.openB.optionC.opticalD.optional

8.Londonisoneoftheimportant________centersoftheworld.A.economicB.financialC.financeD.economical

9.Thecountryhasa(n)_________ofskilledworkers,butnotenoughjobs.A.abundanceB.qualityC.plentyD.lot

10.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe__________colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.A.privateB.personalC.personalD.public

Key：AABCABDBAA

Unit31.盛衰；浮沉upsanddowns

人生雖然充滿著變數(shù)，而我不變的應(yīng)對(duì)策略是刪除昨天的煩惱、輸入今天的信心、設(shè)置明天的目標(biāo)。

Fullofupsanddownsaslifeis,myconsistentreactiontoitistodeleteyesterdaystrouble,inputtodaysconfidence,andsettomorrowsgoal.2.面對(duì)弱點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)處

toconfronttheweaknessesandstrengths

面對(duì)彼此的弱點(diǎn),夫妻要學(xué)會(huì)寬容;看到彼此的長(zhǎng)處也要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞。

Confrontingeachothersweaknesses,acoupleshouldlearnhowtobetolerant;and,inresponsetoeachothersstrengths,bothshouldalsolearnhowtobeappreciative.

3.增強(qiáng)了我們的關(guān)系

toenhanceourrelationship

文化差異非但不妨礙他們的日常交往，反而增進(jìn)了彼此間的愛慕之情。

Farfrompreventingtheireverydaycontacts,theculturaldifferencesenhancedtheirfeelingofloveforeachother.4.開誠(chéng)布公

tobeopenwitheachother

面對(duì)意見分歧，我們要開誠(chéng)布公，而不是相互猜疑

Facedwiththedifferencesofopinions,weshouldbeopenwitheachotherratherthanfeeldoubtfulaboutoneanother.5.熱衷于某事

tobesoinvolvedwithsth.

令我們擔(dān)心的是，許多中學(xué)生熱衷于電腦游戲，以致不專心學(xué)業(yè)。

Toourworry,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretooinvolvedwithcomputergamestomindtheirstudies.6.對(duì)不抱幻想

tohavenoillusionsabout

盡管遭到來(lái)自各方面的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，她對(duì)這樁婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想，這正應(yīng)了“愛令智昏”的說(shuō)法。

Confrontedwithstrongresistancefromallsides,shestillharboredsweetillusionsaboutthismarriage,whichconfirmsthesaying“Lovemakesonetooblindtobewise”.

7.對(duì)于某人意味著tohold…forsb.

人人都期盼自己前程光明，但未來(lái)的生活是什么在很大程度上取決于每個(gè)人今天所做的

Everyoneexpectsabrightfuture,butwhatthefuturelifewillholdforhimdependsmuchonwhathedoestoday.8.花時(shí)間去做

totakethetimetodosth.

很令人欣慰的是，越來(lái)越多的父母舍得花更多時(shí)間去改善子女的心理健康。Toourgreatdelight,anincreasingnumberofparentsarereadytotakemoretimetoimprovetheirchildrensmentalhealth.9.指望

intheexpectationthat…

許多學(xué)生從大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí),就指望不久能找到稱心的工作；但常常是事與愿違。Manystudentsgraduatefromcollegeintheexpectationthattheycansoonlandjobsaftertheirownhearts;butinmostcasesthingsgocontrarytotheirwishes.10.使一切問題得到解決

tomakeeverythingworkoutright

政府的救濟(jì)只能幫你渡過燃眉之急，而不能為你解決一切問題。

Thegovernmentreliefcanonlyhelpyoutideoverthemostpressingneedbutcannevermakeeverythingworkoutrightforyou.11.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受togothrough

在人類歷史的長(zhǎng)河中，中國(guó)人民不僅經(jīng)受了挫折和苦難，而且也創(chuàng)造了文明與輝煌。

Inthelongprocessofhumanhistory,theChinesepeoplehavenotonlygonethroughsetbacksandsufferings,butalsocreatedcivilizationandglory.12.對(duì)有影響

tohaveaneffecton(L.18)

越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，父母的言行對(duì)子女有潛移默化的影響。

Agrowingbodyofevidenceshowsthatwhatparentssayanddohasasubtleeffectontheirchildren.13.遇到一些阻力

tomeetwithsomeresistance

要使你的人生獲得成功,你需要不斷地更新知識(shí)、提高適應(yīng)社會(huì)的能力。

Foryourlifetomeetwithsuccess,youneedtorenewyourknowledgeandimproveyouradaptabilitytosocietyconstantly.14.支持，贊成tobesupportiveof

社會(huì)各界對(duì)政府旨在將經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)結(jié)合起來(lái)的決策表示極大的支持。Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareverysupportiveofthegovernmentsdecisionsaimedatcombiningeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.15.首先;起初tostartwith

起初，他每天早晨在公園散散步，過了一個(gè)月他開始做慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Tostartwith,hewalkedintheparkforawhileeverymorning,andthenamonthlaterhebegantojog.16.對(duì)持保留意見

toharborreservationsabout…

根據(jù)表決慣例，少數(shù)服從多數(shù)，但有權(quán)對(duì)某一議案持保留意見。

Accordingtotheusualpracticeofvoting,theminorityissubjecttothemajoritybutentitledtoharborreservationsaboutacertainbill.17.在表面上onthesurface

表面上她似乎很靦腆，而當(dāng)你了解她時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此

Sheseemsrathershyonthesurface,butthatisnotthecasewhenyougettoknowher.

18.看到某人最糟糕的一面toseesb.athisworst

在社交中，人人都想要?jiǎng)e人看到自己最好的一面而不是最糟糕的一面。但關(guān)鍵在于如何優(yōu)化和克制自我。

Insocialcontact,everyonedesiresotherstoseehimathisbestratherthanathisworst.Butthepointishowtorefineandcontrolhimself.19.在某人身上深深感受到tofeelsth.deeplyaboutsb.當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)在戀人身上深深感受到的東西正是你長(zhǎng)期渴望的，求婚的時(shí)機(jī)就成熟了。

Whenyoufindwhatyoufeeldeeplyaboutyourloverisjustwhatyouhavebeenlongingfor,itistheripetimetoproposetoher/him.20.以態(tài)度對(duì)待／處理某事

toapproachsth.witha(n)…attitude.

對(duì)待批評(píng)要誠(chéng)懇；做到：有則改之，無(wú)則加勉。

Weshouldapproachcriticismwithsuchanhonestattitudethatwecorrectmistakesifwehavemadeanyandguardagainstthemifwehavenot.21.消除疑慮

toresolvealldoubt

要想讓別人對(duì)你的能力消除疑慮，關(guān)鍵不在于你說(shuō)什么，而在于你做什么。Forotherstoresolvedoubtaboutyourabilities,thebottomlineconsistsnotinwhatyousaybutinwhatyoudo.22.永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太以致不能tobenevertoo…to…

如果你承認(rèn)生活充滿了美，那千萬(wàn)不要過于忙碌以致不能享受生活的美妙。Ifyouadmitthatlifeisfullofbeauty,benevertoobusytoenjoythewonderoflife.

IV.WordUsing1.imagine(L1)

v.thinkabouthaving…Translation

很難想象生活在一個(gè)沒有電話、沒有汽車的地方會(huì)是個(gè)什么樣子。Key

It’shardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenotelephonesorcars.2.tolerance(L6)

n.willingnessorabilitytoacceptsth.Translation

在南方住了幾年后，我耐熱的能力增強(qiáng)了許多。Key

Mytoleranceofheatisgreaterafterhavinglivedinthesouthforacoupleofyears.

3.overlook(L13)

v.pretendnottonoticeTranslation

她沒有計(jì)較他的無(wú)禮，并盡量裝作沒事的樣子。Key

Sheoverlookedhisoffensivenessandtriedtopretendnothinghadhappened.4.workout(L15)findbyreasoningTranslation

你已經(jīng)得出答案了沒有？Key

Haveyouworkedouttheanswer?5.gothrough(L17)experienceTranslation

執(zhí)行這一計(jì)劃時(shí)我們遇到了許多困難。Key

Wewentthroughdifficultieswhileworkingonthisproject.6.prejudice(L29)

n.unreasonabledislikeanddistrustofpeople7.confirm(L40)

v.showthatsth.istrueTranslation

你剛才所說(shuō)的一切向我們證實(shí)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：誰(shuí)都不能信任。Key

Everythingyouhavejustsaidconfirmstheviewthatnobodycanbetrusted.

8.hesitate(L52)

v.pausebeforesayingordoingsth.Useit

Isthereanythingintheworldthatyouneverhesitatetopay?

9.cancel(L52)v.calloff

Thefootballgamewillbecancelleddueto…10.proceed(L54)

v.starttodosth.,oftenafterdoingsth.elseTranslation

會(huì)見是在極其友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。Key

Theinterviewproceededinamostfriendlyenvironment.11.resolve(L63)

v.findasolution(toaproblem,crisis,etc.)Translation

他們希望這場(chǎng)危機(jī)能和平解決Key

Theyhopedthecrisiscouldberesolvedpeacefully.III.CheckYourself

1.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoises.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith2.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.

A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.projected

3.Ourcompanydecidedto______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.

A.cancelB.resistC.assumeD.destroy

4.NewYorkis______secondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.A.placedB.occupiedC.arrangedD.classified

5.Knowingsomethingasawholeisfarfromknowingallits______.

A.instanceB.characterC.itemsD.details

6.Hewas______ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

A.sorryB.guiltyC.ashamedD.miserable

7.______emergenciesIhavefounditeasiernottoexpectanyhelpfromtheotherpeople.

A.BesidesB.ExceptforC.RatherthanD.Insteadof

8.Ihavebeen______withthatcompanyforseveralyears.A.supplyingB.treatingC.concerningD.dealing

9.IamsorryI____yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.drewB.hitC.struckD.knocked

10.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t____somuchnoise.A.resistB.intendC.tolerateD.hurt

Key：CAAADCBDDC

《讀寫教程2》:Ex.IX,p.70

IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.人生充滿了歡樂與痛苦。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

2.我始終知道他會(huì)以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。

Iknewallalongthathewouldgraduatewithdistinction.

3.工作人員對(duì)這一說(shuō)法的真實(shí)性有些保留看法

Theworkingstaffhadsomereservationsaboutthetruthoftheclaim.

4.當(dāng)?shù)卣�府將毫不猶豫地采取最嚴(yán)厲的措施對(duì)付犯罪分子。

Thelocalgovernmentwillnothesitatetotaketheseverestmeasuresagainstcriminals.

5.他企圖以滔滔不絕的談話來(lái)拖延時(shí)間。Hetriedtobuytimebydoingalotoftalking.

UNIT4

.WordExperiencing

1.routineadj.(L2)usual,ordinaryWhatkindofjobsareroutinejobs?Doyoulikeroutinejobs?

2.hostn.&v.(L5)東道主，主持北京將主辦201*年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

BeijingwillbehostoftheOlympicGamesin201*.BeijingwillhosttheOlympicGamesin201*.3.averagen.(L5)平均數(shù)，平均我的英語(yǔ)在班上中等偏上一點(diǎn)。

MyEnglishinourclassisabitaboveaverage.

Theaverageof5,11,20is10.AmIright?5，11，20的平均數(shù)是10。對(duì)嗎？3.averageadj.ofordinarystandard我籃球和足球水平都比較一般。

Iamjustanaverageplayerofbasketballandfootball.

他和他的雙胞胎兄弟智力平平。

Heandhistwinbrotherareboysofaverageintelligence.

3.averagev.find/betheaverageofIusedtobeverynervouswhenaskedtoaverageasetofnumbers.

以前要我算平均數(shù)，我就會(huì)很緊張。

我們的支出平均每天四十五美元。

Ourexpensesaveragedoutto45dollarsperday.

4.Shehitthetarget.(L26)

Shejustdidtherightthingandsucceeded.Translation

你說(shuō)他懶，可真讓你給說(shuō)中了。Key

Youcertainlyhitthetargetwhenyousaidthathewaslazy.5.aswell(L40)too

Hisfaceturnedpalewithpain,maybeangeraswell.

他的臉因?yàn)橥纯啵�可能也因�(yàn)閼嵟�而變得蒼白。我喜歡那家餐館的食物和氛圍，服務(wù)也很好。

Ienjoythefoodandenvironmentinthatrestaurant,andtheservicethereisquitegoodaswell.6.specifyv.

stateornamedefinitelyTranslation

姓名和電話號(hào)碼均未明確給出。Key

Namesandtelephonenumberswerenotspecified.7.adaptto(L47)

tobecomeaccustomedtonewenvironments,etc.Translation

我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗的環(huán)境。Key

Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.

III.CheckYourselfChoosethebestone:

1.Ihavenotheardanythingfromhimsincehis______.

A.departureB.faultC.foundationD.acceptance

2.Asachairmanfornearlytenyears,ProfessorSmithhasnever_______toanything.

A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept

3.Theseprogramsaredesignedforthoseyoungpeoplewhowantto_______highereducationbutdonothaveenoughtimetogotouniversity.

A.insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue

4.Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecan_______himselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.

A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let

5.Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis_______,notforeign.

A.domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder

6.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.adoptB.advertiseC.adaptD.accept

7.Duringthesetenyears,manynewmethodshavebeen_______inthefieldofforeignlanguageteaching.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided

8.The______isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery

9.Alanisagoodfootballplayerandneverbreaks_______.

A.legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement

10.Thedog_______therabbitbutcouldnotcatchit.A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased

Key:ACDBACADBD

Unit5

Ⅲ.WordUsing

1.picksth./sb.up(L3)

①takeholdofandlift拾起，撿起，提起Translation

我拿起了電話撥她的號(hào)碼。Key

Ipickedupthetelephoneanddialed/ranghernumber.1.picksth.up

②learnsth.withoutformallessons

pickupaforeignlanguage自然學(xué)得一門外語(yǔ)Translation

JoepickedupalotofItalianbywatchingsoap-operasonTV.Key

Joe在看電視臺(tái)播放的肥皂劇時(shí)學(xué)到了很多意大利話。1.picksb.up

③collectsb.,inacar,etc.接載某人Translation

我們已經(jīng)叫了一輛計(jì)程車在十點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接我們。Key

Weveorderedataxitopickusupatten.2.manufacturen.(L10)

apersonorfirmthatproducesgoods2.manufacturev.

makesth.inlargequantitiesusingmachinesTranslation

海爾是一家制造高品質(zhì)家電產(chǎn)品的企業(yè)。manufacturingindustries制造業(yè)Key

Haierisanenterprisethatmanufactureshigh-qualityhouseholdappliance.3.slimadj.(L37)

①thin;notfat;slender

e.g.aslim-waistedgirl一個(gè)細(xì)腰女郎Translation

她有著可愛的苗條身材Key

Shehasgotalovelyslimfigure.3.slimadj.

②notthick;small;insufficient

e.g.aslimpocket-book薄薄的袖珍本Translation她成功的機(jī)會(huì)甚微。Key

Herchancesofsuccessareveryslim.3.slimvi.

becomeortrytobecomethinnerbyeatingless,takingexercises,etc.e.g.slimmingexercises減肥運(yùn)動(dòng)；健美運(yùn)動(dòng)4.weakenv.(L43)

makeorbecomeweakorweakerTranslation

生產(chǎn)力的下降削弱了這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)。Key

Thefallinproductivityhasweakenedthecountry’seconomy

Translation

隨著病情的發(fā)展，她的身體逐漸變?nèi)�。Key

Sheslowlyweakenedasthediseaseprogressed.5.swallowvt.(L45)

causeorallowtogodownthethroatTranslation

食物不經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)木捉朗呛茈y下咽的。

Ifyoudon’tchewyourfoodproperly,it’sdifficulttoswallow.5.swallowvt.

believesth.tooeasilyTranslation

Heswallowedherstorywhole.Key

他對(duì)她的故事深信不疑。6.bunchn.(L45)

anumberofthingstiedorgroupedtogetherabunchof

7.zonen.(L54)

anareawithaparticularqualityoruseanosmoking/smokelesszone禁煙區(qū)

aneconomicdevelopmentzone經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)

Ⅲ.CheckYourself

1.Well___youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.

A.filterB.hookC.swallowD.compensate2.IamnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfrom

theinvestment,soIcantmakea(n)____promisetohelpyou.A.variableB.poisonousC.definiteD.pregnant3.Hissalary____between$3,000and$4,000amonth.

A.underminesB.fluctuates

C.slipsD.batters

4.Martinmadea____donationtoourfund.A.greedyB.promptC.gradualD.generous

5.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore____tolightthanhumaneyes.

A.boundB.sensitiveC.slimD.grateful6.Hehasa(n)____togetangryifheiscriticized.A.accommodationB.contradiction

C.tendencyD.advertisement7.Thestatesmanhasnever__hisstandforhumanrights.

A.starvedB.weakenedC.assignedD.submitted

8.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome__.A.spoiledB.harmedC.hurtD.damaged

9.Thesecretarydidntdareto___hergeneralmanagerthoughsheknewshewasright.A.pickupB.leanonC.giveinD.standupto10.Theauthorattemptedtowritewithplainwords____humor.

A.packedwithB.coupledwithC.dressedinD.diedfrom

Key：DCBDBCBADB

Unit6

.WordUsing

1.feellikedoingsth.(L3)haveawishforTranslation想來(lái)杯咖啡嗎？Key

Doyoufeellikeacupofcoffee?

2.substitute…for…(L5)以代替Translation

他們正以暴力取代對(duì)話。Key

Theyaresubstitutingviolencefordialogue.3.becharacteristicof(L16)

formingorshowingthecharacterof*characteristic

n.specialmarkorquality

WhatcharacteristicsseparateEnglishfromAmerican？英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人的性格有何不同？Key

Manyoldhousesarecharacteristicofthesmalltown.4.approveof(L18)agreeonTranslation

她父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。Key

Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.5.turndown(L34)refuseQuestion

WhywasheturneddownbytheStudentUnion?Answer

Hewasturneddownbecause...

6.atease(L37)

comfortable,withoutworryTranslation

這消息使她安心了。Key

Thenewssetherheartatease.7.beguiltyof(L39)

1)feeluncomfortableforwrong-doingsTranslation

沒能幫上忙，我感到很內(nèi)疚。Key

Iwasguiltyofnotbeingabletohelpyou.7.beguiltyof(L39)2)havedone…wrongTranslation

他犯有謀殺罪。Key

Hewasguiltyofmurder.8.to…extent(L39)

在程度上,到程度；Translation

你相信他到什么程度？Key

Towhatextentcanyoubelievehim?9.bestuckwith(L58)

因而無(wú)法脫身/解脫Translation我工作纏身。

Cf.stickto:Heisamanwithdetermination;

hestickstowhathebelievesin.Key

Iamstuckwithmuchwork.10.label(L58)

n.apieceofpaper,givinginformationaboutitTranslation

我先看標(biāo)簽上的說(shuō)明，然后決定買下它。Key

Ireadtheinformationonthelabel,andthendecidedtobuyone.

III.CheckYourself

1.Haveyoumadeoutyour_____forapassport?A.appointmentB.apply

C.definitionD.application

2.Ihadevery_____inmysecretary;shewoulddotherightthing.A.knowledgeB.qualificationC.beliefD.confidence

3.Hisfatherdoesnot_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.proveB.approveC.agreeD.award

4.Weallbelieveheisqualified______thejob.A.inB.withC.atD.for

5.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______becauseofhisillness.A.repairB.despairC.displayD.despite

6.It’sverydifficultto_____themeaningofawordwithoutacontext.A.resolveB.defineC.determineD.decide

7.ProfessorBakertoldmethatthisbottlewas_____aspoison.A.signedB.labeledC.laboredD.determine

8.Designinghousesisanintelligentjob,butGeorgecaneasilymakeit_______.A.intelligenceB.intelligentC.intellectualD.intellectually9.Hecouldnot______thecrimeanylonger.

A.conceiveB.concealC.concedeD.confide10.Tom______thebagashisbytellingwhatitcontained.

A.identifiedB.recognizedC.showedD.indicated

Key：DDBDBCBCBA

unit71.陷入，沉浸于;被征服

tofeel/beoverwhelmed(with…)(L.1)feelsuddenstrongfeelings

奧運(yùn)火炬在校園傳遞時(shí)，全校上下都沉浸在激動(dòng)和喜悅之中。

ThewholecampuswasoverwhelmedwithexcitementandjoywhentheOlympictorchrelaywasruninGDOU.2.快速加劇而失去控制

tospinoutofcontrol(L.1)turnaroundquickly

危機(jī)關(guān)頭，政府采取了有效措施，阻止了這種傳染病的迅速加劇而失去控制。Atthecriticalmoment,thegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestopreventtheinfectiousdiseasefromspinningoutofcontrol.3.失控

1beyondonescontrol(L.4)

notinonespower2Outofcontrol

bring…undercontrol

5.除其他之外

amongotherthings(L.11)Moreover

不言而喻，除其他因素之外，一個(gè)和平穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境對(duì)中國(guó)至關(guān)重要。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatapeacefulandstableenvironment,amongotherthings,provestobeofvitalimportanceforChina.6.excess(L11)

a.additionalandnotwantede.g.

Thefatmanwentonadiettogetridofhisexcessweight.辨析

excessivea.toogreatinamountorindegree1.excess

n.anamountthatismorethanenoughKey

超過一百公斤的行李要額外收費(fèi)。Translation

Luggageinexcessof100kgwillbechargedextra.形近詞

accessn.enteringorapproaching,wayinexcelv.beverygoodatsth.

exceedv.begreaterthan,gobeyond8.attribute…to…(L16)

v.①causedorproducedbysb./sth.Translation

他們把成功歸因于老師的鼓勵(lì)。Key

Theyattributedtheirsuccesstotheirteacher’sencouragement.8.attribute

v.②regardsth.asbelongingtoe.g.

ThiscomedyhasbeenattributedtoShakespeare.形近詞

contributev.捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)distributev.分發(fā)，分配

Attributen.---quality

Kindnessisoneofhisbestattributes.

9.exterior(L17)ontheexterior(L.18)表面上Translation

你不能以貌取人

Key

Youmustnotjudgepeoplebytheirexteriors.n.theappearanceoroutsidesurfaceofsth.反義詞

Morewordswith“-ior”?

interior,prior,superior,inferior,junior,senior10.Blowone’stop(slang)大發(fā)雷霆;大發(fā)脾氣

Explodewithanger;loseone’stemper11.stir(L34)

v.①moveinaroundmotion;②moveslightly;③makeactive,excitee.g.

1.Useaspoontostir.

2.Notabreathofairstirred.

3.Thestorystirredtheboy’simagination.11.stir

n.①actionofstirring;②greatexcitement,shockorangeramongpeoplee.g.

1.Givethesoupastir.

2.ThenewsoftheterroristattacksinNewYorkcausedquiteastirinthewholeworld.Translation

禽流感在一些國(guó)家引起恐慌。Key

Birdfluhascausedastirinsomecountries.12.substitute(L41)v.replace(with)Translation

我們這把破損的椅子得換個(gè)新的。

你代我去開會(huì)好嗎？Key

Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.Canyousubstituteformeatthemeeting?12.substitute(L41)

n.apersonorthingactingorusedinplaceofanotherUseit

Whendoyouhaveasubstituteteacher?

Cantelephonebesubstitutefore-mailasawayofcommunication?Whyorwhynot?Tips

Ithinksobecause…

Idon’tthinksobecause…14.-tempered(L48)

a.havingthespecifiedtypeoftemper15.cutdown(L49)

reduce,makelessinnumberoramountTranslation如果不能完全戒煙，至少要少抽點(diǎn)。Key

Ifyoucan’tgiveupsmokingcompletely,atleasttrytocutdown.16.troublesome(L57)

a.causingtrouble/anxiety/painWordFormation

n.+some=a.likingto/causingorproducinge.g.

quarrelsome好爭(zhēng)吵的burdensome成為負(fù)擔(dān)的tiresome煩人的lonesome孤單的

《讀寫教程2》:Ex.IX,p.185

IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.醫(yī)生建議說(shuō)，有壓力的人要學(xué)會(huì)做一些新鮮有趣，富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，來(lái)發(fā)泄負(fù)面情緒。

Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomenew,interestingandchallengingthingsinordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.

2.那個(gè)學(xué)生的成績(jī)差，老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè)，而不是減少作業(yè)量。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgrades,insteadofallowinghimtocutthatdown.

3.盡管我已經(jīng)把許多任務(wù)分派給其他人去做，我依然擔(dān)心這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃無(wú)法趕在四月一號(hào)截止期前完成。

AlthoughIvedelegatedmanytaskstootherpeople,ImstillafraidthatIwontbeabletofinishtheplanbeforetheApril1deadline.

4.從醫(yī)生的角度看，脾氣越急躁的人越易于失控。因此他們往往容易患心臟病。Fromadoctorsviewpoint,thehotter-temperedpeopleget,themorelikelytheyaretolosecontrol.Consequently,theytendtosufferfromheartdiseases.5.教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學(xué)生的興趣，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。

Ateachersprioritiesincludeexcitingstudentsinterestsandstimulatingtheircreativity.

III.CheckYourself

1.Thecityseems______tonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.A.nervousB.restlessC.tenseD.tight

2.Theteacherputs______onlisteningandspeaking.A.attentionB.interestC.emphasisD.importance3.Dowhatyouaretoldanddon’t____me.A.arguewithB.argueagainstC.argueaboutD.argueinto

4.Thestory_____hersympathyforthosewhoweresufferingfromtheflood.A.excitedB.stirredC.movedD.stuck

5.Readingisnotakindofrelaxationforhimbutan_______forhisfeeling.A.outingB.outletC.exitD.path

6.Ican______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverygoodworker.A.suggestB.recommendC.adviseD.stimulate

7.Inwesterncountries,youngpeoplearemoreindependent______theirparents.A.fromB.ofC.offD.to

8.Imissedthetrainand_____waslateforschool.A.finallyB.eventuallyC.subsequentlyD.consequently

9.Testingthenew-modelplaneisa_______job,buthedecidedtodevotehimselftoit.A.profitableB.hazardousC.well-paidD.hasty

10.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour____ofschedule.A.inadvanceB.aheadC.abreastD.infront

Key:CCABBBBDBB

Unit8Examples

1.Itissaidthattheoriginalpaintinghasbeendestroyed.據(jù)說(shuō)原畫已經(jīng)毀掉了。

2.Itisexpectedthatpriceswillgodown.預(yù)計(jì)物價(jià)將會(huì)下降。

3.Itisfearedthattheplanecrashedsomewhereoffthecoast.人們擔(dān)心飛機(jī)在近海某處墜毀了。

2.…“IfonlyIknewthenwhatIknownow.”(L3)Ifonly后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，常譯為“要是就好了”。IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!Ifonlyheweremorecautious!

Ifonlyshehadntsaidthosesillywords!

“要是當(dāng)初我就懂得了我到現(xiàn)在才領(lǐng)悟到的東西，該有多好！”

某些及物動(dòng)詞后加副詞（有些可不加副詞）可以表示被動(dòng)意義。Thisnovelsellswell.

Thedooropenswithdifficulty.Hedoesntphotographwell.

比較：Theboxdoesntlock.

Theboxwasnotlocked.

這個(gè)箱子鎖不上。（箱子本身的性質(zhì)）這個(gè)箱子沒有上鎖。（箱子當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)）

III.WordUsing1.enroll(L16)

v.becomeormake(sb.)amember(ofsth.)Translation

①這所大學(xué)去年招收了大約一萬(wàn)名學(xué)生。②他三年前參加了海軍。Key

①Theuniversityenrolledabout10,000studentslastyear.

②Heenrolledinthenavythreeyearsago.2.confine(L38)

v.keepsb./sth.withincertainlimitsTranslation

①Abadcoldconfinedhimtohisbed.

②Byclosingtheinfectedfarmswe’rehopingtoconfinethedisease.

③Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinehisremarkstothesubject.Key

①他患重感冒臥病在床。

②我們希望通過關(guān)閉受感染的農(nóng)場(chǎng)來(lái)阻止疾病的蔓延。

③在每周例會(huì)上，每個(gè)人的發(fā)言都不能離開會(huì)議議題。

3.render(L39)

vt.①(fml)give

1help/aid/assistance(to)

render2services(to)

3thanks(to)

e.g.

Heisalwaysreadytorenderhelptoothers,soheisthemostrespectablepersonintheneighborhood.

3.render

②(fml)causesb./sth.tobeinaparticularstateTranslation

Newtechnologyhasrenderedmyoldcomputerobsolete.(render+sb./sth.+adj.)Key

新科技淘汰了我那臺(tái)老式電腦。

4.prefer(L44)v.likebetterTranslation

①Imuchpreferredtheoldmethods.②Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?Key

①我寧可用老辦法。

②你喜歡喝茶還是喝咖啡？

preferablypreferablepreferencee.g.

1)Hewantsasecretary,preferablyonewhoisacollegegraduate.

2)Surelyadiplomaticsolutionispreferabletowar.Usageof“prefer”

①prefer+sth./doing(sth.)+tosth./doing(sth.)②prefer+todo+ratherthan(to)do③prefer+名+todo

5.contribution(L46)n.Translation

中國(guó)航天員楊利偉為祖國(guó)航天業(yè)作出了自己巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。Key

YangLiwei,aChineseastronaut,madehisgreatcontributiontotheChineseaerospaceindustry.contribution

捐款；捐獻(xiàn)（物）；投稿；投稿文章

Ⅲ.CheckYourself1.Adarksuitis____toalightoneforeveningwear.A.properB.suitableC.favorableD.preferable

2.The____offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.

A.periodicalsB.prospectsC.provisionsD.presentations3.Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthebusiness_____.

A.despairB.decreaseC.distressD.depression4.ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe____ofProfessorJones.

A.acquaintanceB.associationC.recognitionD.approval5.Apartfromcaringforherchildren,shehasto

takeonsuchheavy____houseworkascarryingwaterandfirewood.

A.time-consumingB.time-consumedC.timely-consumedD.timely-consuming6.____energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.A.AccumulatedB.Gathered

C.AssembledD.Collected7.Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighborhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein_____.

A.residentsB.inhabitantsC.lodgersD.settlers8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributetoB.attributetoC.confinetoD.devoteto9.Notuntilthegamehadbegun____atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.hadhearrivedC.didhearrive

D.wouldhehavearrived

10.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,____overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

Key：DBDAAACACD

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