初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 整理版 匯總
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人
5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界
7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開(kāi)始
15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo被允許做什么
eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣
25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開(kāi)
29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好
30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好
36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater
38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于……
41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康
45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣
47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)
51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎
55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫(xiě)eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）
68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msurethathecanpassthetest我相
信他能通過(guò)考試
69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開(kāi)始什么
eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西
eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersbtodosth
eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney
82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care關(guān)心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)
85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地
87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？
92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好
96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái)105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上什么
106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）
110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher
113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好
116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth
120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚(yú)goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事
129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince
132havebeento…(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事情做
135havetodosth必須做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…time+doing
138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處
141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事
142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法145if:是否＝wether
eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句
eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)
147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面
149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽(yáng)下152increase增加
eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替
eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么樣
159It"s+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It"s+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160It"s+adj(forsb)todo（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It"s+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish
161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
162It"simportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It"simportanttome163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加165justnow剛才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入
168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康
169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙
171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)
173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事
176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan
179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看
180loseone"sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事
182makefriendswithsb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣
188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫(xiě)189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代
193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall
202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar
205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水
207onone"swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)
211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開(kāi)錢，付錢217please+do
218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb
220poolinto=poreinto
221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事
222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車
prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來(lái)223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather…than寧可……也不……
eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are
235seesbdo看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.
241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome
242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……
244start…with…從……開(kāi)始begin…with…從……開(kāi)始245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……
eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這種251suitsb適合某人
252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone"ssurprise令某人驚奇253takeclasses上課
254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步
256①talkto對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257talkwithsb和某人說(shuō)話258teachsbsth教某人做某事
259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告訴某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing
265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路
eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句
eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool
270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone"sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但沒(méi)成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
274try…試衣服haveatry試一下275turndown開(kāi)小←→turnup開(kāi)大276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開(kāi)open拆開(kāi)277upsidedown倒著278visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方279waitforsb等某人注：版權(quán)歸徐闖所有，未經(jīng)本人同意擅自轉(zhuǎn)載！
擴(kuò)展閱讀：(外研版)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
1agreewithsb贊成某人2visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）
4(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開(kāi)始
15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么
eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don"tbeangrywithme
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣
eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開(kāi)29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害
eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心
33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名
135befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自
eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿
eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句
39begoingto+v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于……
41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中
eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52benotsure表不確定
53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜
56beshortfor表**的縮寫(xiě)eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定
66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心
eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心
eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心
eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過(guò)考試
69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試
WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早
Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句
76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開(kāi)始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersbtodosth
eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……為止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care關(guān)心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)89comeupwith提出
eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考慮做什么
eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92danceto隨著……跳舞
eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好
96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……
99each+名（單）每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑
3eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái)105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上什么
106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）
110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人
111forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…
eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob
115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處
117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth
120get…from…從某處得到某物
121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚(yú)goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof
126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方
havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…time+doing
138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處
141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事
142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法145if:是否＝wether
eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句
eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽(yáng)下152increase增加
eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替
eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么樣
159It"s+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It"s+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160It"s+adj(forsb)todo（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣
It"s+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意162It"simportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It"simportanttome163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加165justnow剛才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入168keepsbadj讓……保持……
eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙171laughat…取笑……
eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)
173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事
176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看
180loseone"sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事
182makefriendswithsb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣
188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫(xiě)189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不
203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也沒(méi)有姐姐204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水207onone"swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)
211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開(kāi)錢，付錢217please+do
6218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事
222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來(lái)223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather…than寧可……也不……
eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are
235seesbdo看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.
241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……
244start…with…從……開(kāi)始begin…with…從……開(kāi)始245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……
eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這種251suitsb適合某人252surprisesb使某人驚奇
toone"ssurprise令某人驚奇253takeclasses上課254takesbto把某人帶去
eg:Itakeyoutothehospital
255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italktoyou
②talkwith和誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou
④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257talkwithsb和某人說(shuō)話258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句
tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告訴某人某事262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么
tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法
thewayto+地方去哪的路
eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的
269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句
eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游
272tryone"sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但沒(méi)成功
trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了274try…試衣服haveatry試一下275turndown開(kāi)小←→turnup開(kāi)大276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開(kāi)open拆開(kāi)277upsidedown倒著278waitforsb等某人
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