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七年級(jí)下英語總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時(shí)間:2019-05-28 06:12:15 | 移動(dòng)端:七年級(jí)下英語總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下英語總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下英語要點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1

一.詞組1.penpal

2.befrom=comefrom3.NewYork

4.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America5.theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England6.speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French7.sayitinEnglish/speakEnglish8.Japaneseforkids9.ourworldinEnglish10.Frenchfortoday11.livein…12.aninterestingcountry13.fourteenyearsold14.inNovember15.onNovember20th16.alittleFrench

17.likedoingsth./liketodosth.18.gotothemovies19.withmyfriends20.playsports21.myfavoritesubject22.toodifficult23.writetosb.24.onweekends25.atschool/home26.anactionmovie27.tellmeaboutyourself28.likesanddislikes二.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1.Where+be+主語+from?

=Where+do/does+主語+comefrom?如:Whereisyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?

Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IamfromJapan.=IcomefromJapan2.Wheredo/does+主語+live?

如:Wheredoesshelive?ShelivesinNewYork.3.Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?

如:Whatlanguagedoeshespeak?HespeaksFrench.注意:speak+語言,speakEnglish,但sayitinEnglish4.little與alittle:

相同點(diǎn):兩者后都是加不可數(shù)名詞.如:alittleEnglish/salad,littlemilk

不同點(diǎn):alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”,具有肯定含義.

little表示“幾乎沒有”,具有否定含義

如:HecanspeakalittleEnglish,butlittleChinese.他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)英語,但幾乎不會(huì)說中文。

5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.

6.some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑問句中,如:

Therearesomeleaves-----------Therearen’tanyleaves7.肯定句變成否定句,要把a(bǔ)nd變or,如:

Hethinkstheyarecuteandpretty.(肯)Hedoesn’tthinktheyarecuteorpretty.(否)8.國(guó)家、國(guó)人和語言國(guó)家國(guó)人people形容詞語言countrylanguageChinaaChinese/復(fù):ChineseChineseChineseJapanaJapanese/復(fù):JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericaanAmerican復(fù):AmericansAmericanEnglishAustraliaanAustralia復(fù):AustraliansAustraliaEnglishFranceaFrenchman復(fù):FrenchmenFrenchFrenchEnglandanEnglishman復(fù)EnglishEnglishEnglishmenUnit2

一.詞組

1.postoffice2.payphone3.infrontof4.between…and…5.nextto

6.nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood7.acrossfrom8.ontheleft/right9.turnleft/right

10.onCenterStreet11.onBridgeStreet12.onFirstStreet13.gostraight14.Excuseme

15.Thankyouverymuch.=Thanksalot.

14.You’rewelcome.=That’sallright=That’sOK.15.aclean/dirtypark16.anoldhotel

17.abig/smallsupermarket18.abusy/quietstreet19.welcometo…

20welcomehome/here/there21.thegardendistrict22.takeawalk23.throughthepark24.ahousewithagarden25.thebeginningof…26.agoodplacetodosth.27.takeataxi28.thewaytomyhouse29.passapark30.godown

31.haveagoodtrip32.fromMondaytoFriday33.letmetellyou34.arrivein/at35.getto

36.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

二.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1.SheandherfriendsgotothemoviesonSundayShewithherfriendsgoestothemoviesonSunday2.問路的幾種方法:

Excuseme,istherea…nearhere/intheneighborhood?Excuseme,whereisthe…?

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme,howcanIgettothe…?

Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe…?3.letsb.dosth.Let+動(dòng)詞原形如:Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.4.Therebe句型(!)就近原則

Thereisaboyandsomegirlsunderthetree.Therearesomeboysandagirlunderthetree.(2)一般問句:be提前,否定句:在be后加not

Therearesometomatoesonthetable.

一般問句:Arethereanytomatoesonthetable?

肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,thereare’t.否定句:Therearen’tanytomatoesonthetable.5.between…and…在和兩者之間如:betweenherandme,betweenmeals

6.sorry和excuseme:sorry表做錯(cuò)事向別人道歉,excuseme打擾別人

7.表示感謝的有:Thankyou.Thanks.

Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Manythanks.不用謝:You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.

8.through:內(nèi)部經(jīng)過(森林,公園,窗戶,門)across:表面經(jīng)過(街道,路)pass:是動(dòng)詞,passapark,

而through/across:是介詞,gothroughthepark,

goacrossthestreet

9.CometovisitBridgeStreet.是祈使句,其否定形式是:在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t.Don’tcometovisitBridgeStreet.10.takeataxi,bytaxi,inataxi乘出租車

Igotoworkbytaxi.=Igotoworkinataxi.=Itakeataxitowork.

11.介詞短語做后置定語,

asmallhouse(withaninterestinggarden).

有一個(gè)有趣的花園的房子agirl(inred)穿紅衣服的女孩awoman(inablackcoat)穿一件黑色外套的婦女a(chǎn)boy(withapairofglasses)戴一副眼鏡的男孩aman(withcurlyhair)卷頭發(fā)的男士

apenpal(fromChina)來自中國(guó)的一個(gè)筆友12不定式做后置定語

agoodplace(tohavefun)一個(gè)娛樂的好地方havemuchhomework(todo)有很多要做的作業(yè)

Unit3

一.詞組

1.welcometothezoo

2.amapofChina/theworld/thezoo3.kindof

4.otheranimals5.befriendlytosb.6.playwithherfriends7.eatgrass/leaves6.SouthAfrica9.bequiet10.anuglylion

11.during/intheday12.atnight13.getup14.everyday二.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1.Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausethey’revery/kindofcutevery=pretty=rather非常kindof=alittle=abit有幾分2.Let’sseethepandasfirst.Letsb.dosth.:let后跟動(dòng)詞原形

3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Wherearepandasfrom?TheyarefromChina.Wherearekoalasfrom?TheyarefromAustralia.

4.Isn’thecute?反問句,回答是:Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.5.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?6.Ilikedogs,too.=Ialsolikedogs.7.Pleasebequiet.

Pleasedon’tbelateforclass.

Pleasedon’tbeshy.

8.relax是動(dòng)詞,其三單是relaxes,relaxing是修飾物的形容詞,relaxed是修飾人的形容詞,

如:Heusuallyrelaxes20hourseveryday.(動(dòng))

Itisrelaxingtolistentothemusic.(形容詞,指物)Thepeopleareveryrelaxed.(形容詞,指人)9.everyday:每天如:Hegoestoseehisuncleeveryday.everyday:形容詞,日常的,如:everydayEnglish

Unit4

一.詞組1.shopassistant2.bankclerk3.intherestaurant

4.workwithpeopleandmoney

5.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.

6.getsth.fromsb.(gettheirmoneyfromme)7wanttobeanactor8.inahospital9.wearauniform10.talkto/withsb.11.talkabout…12.worklate13.goouttodinners14.kindofdangerous15.TVstation16.policestation17.atwork/school/home18.workhard19.beinterestedin…20.aninterestingjob

21.ajobforyouasawaiter

22.workforamagazine23.workforus24.withotheryoungpeople25.beintheschoolplay26.writestories

27.eveningnewspaper28.wantads29.forchildrenof5-12二.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.詢問職業(yè):

Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=What’syourjob/work?Whatdoesshedo?=Whatisshe?=What’sherjob/work?2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?

Whatdoeshewanttobe?Hewantstobeanactor.3.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?Sheworksinthehospital.inhospital:(生。┳≡篿nthehospital:在醫(yī)院里4.部分動(dòng)詞加er可變成名詞,表示某類人,如:

clean--cleanerwrite--writerwork--workersing--singer

dancedancerteachteacherthinkthinker

但:actactorvisit--visitor5.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

(1)leaf---leavesthief---thievesscarf---scarfs/scarves(2)man---menwoman---womenchild---childrentooth---teeth

(3)amandoctor-------mendoctorsawomanteacher---women

teachers6wear和puton:

wear表狀態(tài),“穿著”,puton表動(dòng)作,“穿上,戴上”如:Pleaseputonyourcoat,it’scoatoutside.Sheiswearingareddress.Shelooksnice.7.anexcitingjob=excitingwork

Job是可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞,不能說awork8.interested:指人Heisinterestedinthebook.

interesting:指物Thisbookisveryinteresting.

Unit5

一.詞組

1.doone’shomework2.watchTV

3.eat/havedinner(breakfast,lunch,supper)4.readabook/newspaper/magazine5.talkonthephone6.soundgood/nice7.TVshow8.writealetter(tosb.)9.gotothemovies10.waitfor…11.talkto/withsb.12.talkaboutsb./sth.13.attheswimmingpool14.Thanksforsth./doingsth.15.someofmyphotos

16.inthefirst/second/lastphoto

17.takephotos18.aphotoofmyfamily19.athome/school/work20.playbasketball/soccer二.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):指經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞用原形或三單。

常用的時(shí)間狀語有:sometimes,often,always,usually,at7:00,inthemorning,

onSunday,everyday等

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):指正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,標(biāo)志是一般有:

now,look,listen,where’s…,it’s7:00等,結(jié)構(gòu)是:be+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:

(1)play---playingeat---eatingwait---waiting(2)come---cominghave---havinglive---livingtake---taking(3)swimswimmingrunrunning

begin--beginningget--gettingshopshopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式:

(1)肯定句:be+doingHeisplayingthepiano.(2)否定句:be后加notHeisn’tplayingthepiano.(3)疑問句:be提到句首

Isheplayingthepiano?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

3.doone’shomework:homework是不可數(shù)名詞.很多作業(yè):Much/alotof/lotsofhomework但不能說manyhomework4.What’shewaitingfor?Whoaretheytalkingto?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Talkto/with是與某人交談,talkabout是談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?.sound是系動(dòng)詞,“聽起來”后加形容詞,或加like+名詞

Thatsoundsgood./niceThatsoundslikefun.6.Hereis+單數(shù)Hereare+復(fù)數(shù)

Hereisakey.Herearesomebooksforyou.

3

7.family看作整體,是單數(shù),如強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員,是復(fù)數(shù)。如:Myfamilyisverybig.Myfamilyareeatingdinner.

8.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat6:00Unit6

一.詞組1.prettygood2.notbad

3.Thankyouforjoiningus4.aroundtheWorldshow

5.asunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowyday6.onvocation7.takephotos8.some,others9.lie(lying)onthebeach10thisgroupofpeople11.playbeachvolleyball12.lookatsb.doingsth.13.lookcool

14.besurprised/relaxed15.inthisheat16.inwinterinFrance17.wearscarfs/scarves18.haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself二.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1.Howistheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?

(weather是不可數(shù)名詞)2.描述天氣:

rainy/rainingsnowy/snowingcloudywindysunny3.How’sitgoing?Prettygood/Great/Notbad/Terrible.4.look看的動(dòng)作:lookat…/havealookat…

see看的結(jié)果:Icanseeahouseinthepicture.Watch看電視,比賽:watchTV

read看書,雜志,報(bào)紙:readabook/

5.Thankyoufordoing:Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.6.Lookat/watch/seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事

Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.7.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.(不定代詞謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))

Somebodyiswaitingforyou.8.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

Theyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.9.look,sound是系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞,或加like+名詞

lookcool/looklikehermothersoundgood/soundlikefun

10.relaxed,surprised,interested是修飾人的形容詞

Unit7

一.詞組1.short/longhair2.straight/curlyhair3.mediumbuild4.mediumheight5.looklike=belike6.knowher(well)

7.thecaptainofthebasketballteam8.bepopularwithsb.9.shortcurlystraighthair10.alittlebitquiet11.likeplayingchess

12.thepopsingerwithglasses13.thegirlwithlonghair14.haveanewlook15.wearapairofglasses16goshopping

17.Nobodyknowsme.18.wearsjeansandaT-shirt二重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1.外貌提問:Whatdo/does主語looklike?

主語be+tall/mediumheight/short主語be+thin/mediumbuild/heavy(fat)主語have/has名詞(hair,eyes,ears,abeard)

如:

Heistall,heismediumbuild,hehasshortblackhair,hehasabeard.

2.修飾頭發(fā)的形容詞:先長(zhǎng)短,再卷直,再顏色,

如:shortcurlyblondehair

3.alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒,少許,程度比abit,alittle,kindof更輕點(diǎn)4.love/likedoing:表愛好,習(xí)慣

love/liketodo:表喜歡做具體的某件事如:

HelikeswatchingTV,butthisafternoonhelikestoseeamovie.

5.telljokesonsb.=playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑

tellstories講故事,telllies撒謊

6.stopdoingsth.:停止做某件事Heneverstopstalking.

stoptososth.表停下來去做另一件事

Let’sstoptohavearest.讓我們停下來休息一下.7.look:動(dòng)詞,看:Look!Lookat…h(huán)avealookat…

系動(dòng)詞,看起來:lookcool,looklikehermother名詞,外表,hasanewlook,hisnewlook

8.goshopping/swimming/fishing去購物/去游泳/去釣魚9.不定代詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單,如:Nobodyknowsme.Somebodyiswaitingforyou.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.11.(1)Hehaslonghair.(做謂語,用動(dòng)詞)

TheboywithlonghairisTom.(with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語做后置定語,謂語是is)

(2)Shewearsareddress.ThegirlwithareddressisMary.

擴(kuò)展閱讀:七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.短語:

1、befrom=comefrom來自于2、livein居住在

3、onweekends在周末

4、writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信;寫信給某人5、intheworld在世界上inChina在中國(guó)6、penpal筆友14yearsold14歲

favoritesubject最喜歡的科7、theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約

8、speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9、gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)

二.重點(diǎn)句式:

1、Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?2、Wheredoeshelive?

3、Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4、IwantapenpalinChina.

5、IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6、Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7、Canyouwritetomesoon?

8、Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

三.本單元的國(guó)家,人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。

1、Canada----Canadian----English/French2、France------French------French3、Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4、Australia----Australian-----English

5、theUnitedStates------American----English6、theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?

一.Askingways:(問路)

1.Whereis(thenearest)?(最近的)在哪里?

2.Canyoutellmethewayto?你能告訴我去的路嗎?3.HowcanIgetto?我怎樣到達(dá)呢?

4.Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有嗎?5.Whichisthewayto?哪條是去的路?

二.Showingtheways:(指路)

1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。

4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。(You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形)

三.詞組

1.acrossfrom在的對(duì)面

acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面2.nextto緊靠

nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.betweenand在和之間

betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof在前面

Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof在(內(nèi))的前部

Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5.behind在后面

behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐

ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走

8.down/along沿著(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10.welcometo歡迎來到11.take/haveawalk散步

12.thebeginningof的開始,前端

atthebeginningof在的開始,前端inthebeginning起初,一開始

13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心,過得愉快

Ihadfunyesterday.

Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.我昨天玩得很開心。Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達(dá):

getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.

arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross從物體表面橫過

goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過

gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18.on+街道的名稱。

Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet

三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事如:Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。

2.hopetodosth希望做某事

如:Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。

hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)

3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。

如:IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。

如:Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.

如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。

四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)

1、newold2、quiet---busy3、dirty---clean4、big----small

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?

一.重點(diǎn)詞組

1、eatgrasseatleaves2、bequiet

3、veryshyverysmartverycute4、playwithherfriends5、kindof6、SouthAfrica7、otheranimals

8、atnight9、intheday10、everyday11、duringtheday

二.交際用語

1.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?

Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?

TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?

Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.

5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.

8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義

1、kindof有點(diǎn),稍微

如:Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。

kind還有“種類”的意思如:allkindsof各種各樣的

如:Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.

2、Chinan.中國(guó)African.非洲

China和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。如:TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.

TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.

3、friendlyadj.友好的,和藹可親的

它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。如:ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.

4、withprep.跟,同,和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.

注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時(shí),如果有I,I通常放在and之后,

如:MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和一起玩!薄巴妗

如:Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.

Don’tplaywithwater!

5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。

如:Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.

6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves,

類似的變化還有:wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。

7、hourn.小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘

hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”,即:anhour。如:Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.

8、befrom來自befrom=comefrom

如:PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.

9、meatn.(食用的)肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來修飾,即:muchmeat

如:Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.

10、grassn.草,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來修飾,即:

muchgrass。

如:Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.

四.語法知識(shí)

特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭,對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。

特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。

這是最常見的情況。

例如:What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?

你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?

Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?

那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰?

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?

Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?

Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒?Howareyou?你好嗎?

Howoldareyou?你多大了?

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?

2.疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。

這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。

例如:Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日?

Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師?

我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如:IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢?

Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣?Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

一.短語:

1、wanttodosth想要作某事

2、givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3、helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事

Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4、helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事

Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5、intheday在白天6、atnight在晚上

7、talkwith/tosb和----談話

8、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9、inahospital在醫(yī)院l

10、work/studyhard努力工作11、EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)

二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):

1、詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式

①What+is/are+sb?

②What+does/do+sb+do?

③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2、Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

3、SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4、Iliketalkingtopeople.

5、Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6、Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

7、thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8、Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9、Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?

10、Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.

三.本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman---policemen

2womandoctor-----womendoctors

Unit5I’mwatchingTV

一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

Ⅰ、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞①now現(xiàn)在

②atthistime在這時(shí)③atthemoment現(xiàn)在

④look看(后面有明顯的“!”)⑤listen聽(后面有明顯的“!”)

Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:gogoinglook--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。

Eg:writewritingclose--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing.

Eg:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:

主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.

否定句:

主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.

一般疑問句:

Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時(shí)狀?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?

肯定回答:

Yes,主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.

否定回答:

No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.

二.短語:

1.doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)

2.talkonthephone在電話里交談,講電話talkabout談?wù)搕alkto(with)sb和某人交談

3.writealetter寫信

writealettertosb給某人寫信

4.playwith和一起玩

5.watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目

6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物

7.someof中的一些

8.inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里

aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片

9.a(chǎn)tthemall在購物街

at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池

10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書\閱讀

11.thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)

8

三.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):

1、Whatishedoing?他正在干什么?Heiseatingdinner.他正在吃飯。

Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在哪里吃飯?Heiseatingdinnerathome.他正在家里吃飯。

2、Whendoyouwanttogo?你想什么時(shí)候去?

Let’sgoatsixo’clock.讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。

3、Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等什么?Heiswaitingforabus.他正在等公交車。

4、Whoaretheytalkingwith?他們正在和誰說話?

TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.他們正在和MissWu說話。

5、Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們正在談?wù)撌裁?Wearetalkingabouttheweather.我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?/p>

6、Theyareallgoingtoschool.他們都正在去上學(xué)。

7、Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些我的照片。

Hereissomeofmeat.這兒是一些肉。(someofmeat不可數(shù),故用is)

8、Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.謝謝你幫我買這本書。

9、family家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”,是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。

Unit6It’sraining!

一.短語:

1、takephotos/pictures照像

2、takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3、haveagoodtime\havefun\\haveagreattame玩得愉快4、workforsb/sth為某人工作

Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5、onvacation度假

Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6、some----others---一些.....另外一些.....onetheothers.一個(gè)....另一個(gè)....(兩者之間)

Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.

7、puton穿上(動(dòng)作)wear穿著(狀態(tài))Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8、onthebeach在沙灘上

Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9、thisgroupofpeople這一群人10、inthisheat

二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣?Intheraining.在下雨。

2.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?I"mwatchingTV.我在看電視。

3.Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?Theyarestudying.他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。

4.Whatishedoing?他在做什么?

Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。

5.Whatisshedoing?她在做什么?Sheiscooking.她在做飯。

三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1、詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)

①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)

2、回答上面問題的句式:①It’s+adj.(形容詞)Eg:It’swindy.

3、How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.

4、ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.

5、Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.

6、Everyoneishavingagoodtime.

7、Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。

四.談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘S谜Z

1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天氣真好,是嗎?3.Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。

4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6.It’sblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。

8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。

10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。

12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣?

13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣?14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.

這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。

15.It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無常。16.What’sthetemperature?溫度是多少?17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。

18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。

Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?

一.短語

1、looklike看起來像....

2、curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)3、mediumheight/build中等高度/身體4、alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒

5、apopsinger一位流行歌手6、haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌

7、goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物

8、thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9、bepopularwithsb為所喜愛10、stoptodosth停下來去做某事11、stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12、telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事

11

13、havefundoingsth愉快地做某事

14、remember(forget)todosth記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)15、remember(forget)doingsth記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)16、oneof中的一個(gè)

二.本單元的重點(diǎn)句:

1、Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2、Whatdoesshelooklike?3、IthinkIknowher.

(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)

4、WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5、She’salittlebitquiet.6、XuQianlovestotelljokes.7、Sheneverstopstalking.

8、Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9、Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.

10、Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11、Nowhehasanewlook.

三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1、Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?詢問某人的外貌特征,看上去什么樣?

Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?

2、形容頭發(fā)時(shí),可按照先長(zhǎng)短,后曲直,最后說顏色的順序說。

Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.

3、oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。

Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.

4、不定代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應(yīng)該放在它的后面.

Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

5、Heis(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)

Hehas(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發(fā)、五官)

Hewears(穿、戴、留?梢允且路⒚弊、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手

表、胡須)

6、Idon’tthink的用法表達(dá)否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.

Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles

一.短語

1.beefandtomatonoodles\noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2.wouldliketodosth\\wanttodosth想要作某事3.whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條

4.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面

5.a(chǎn)large\medium\\smallbowlofnoodles大\中\小碗的面6.icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁reentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumber

7.HouseofDumplings\noodles餃子\面館

DessertHouse甜點(diǎn)屋

二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Whatkindofvegetables\\meat\\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike

I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.

3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.

4.Whatsizebowl\\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikealarge\\medium\\smallbowlmoodes.

5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.

三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1.wouldlike想要(表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當(dāng)于want.

wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosth

Hewouldliketoplaysoccer.

----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.

13

(1)would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d,與其

它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎?)我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.

她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.(你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?)

(2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些,用some而不

用any.

肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks.

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

kind在此句中作“種類”講,akindof一種,allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分

如:Acatisakindofanimal.

ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.

3.CanIhelpyou?你要買什么

肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike否定No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend

一.短語

1.play+運(yùn)動(dòng)如:playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+樂器如:playtheguitarplaywith和某人\物玩耍

2.have+三餐havebreakfast\\lunch\\supper

3.studyforcleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4.gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalk

gotothemountains

5.goshopping\\dosomeshopping\\gototheshop買東西

6.lastweekend\overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末

7.on+某日+morning\\afternoon\\eveningin+morning\\afternoon\\eveningin+年\月\季節(jié)at+時(shí)刻last(next)month\year\\week8.whatabout+n\\v-ing\\pren=howabout呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度過上周的周末

10.it’stimetodosth=it’stimeforsth該做么的時(shí)候了11.lookfor尋找...

二,重點(diǎn)句型和語法1.一般過去時(shí)

表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)

(1)系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí):am(is)→was,are→were陳述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句:Washeathomeyesterday?

Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

(2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它

Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

(3)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞

①一般在詞尾加ed.

如:play→played

②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,只加--d.

如:like→likedlove→loved

③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed.如:study→studiedcarry→carried

④以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed如:stop→stoppedplan→planned

動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化:

do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found

2.what’sthedatetoday?It’s

3.Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas

4.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s?

5.Howwasyourweekend?

6.Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework

7.Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer.

8.It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.短語

1.goonvacation2.gotosummercamp3.stayathome

4.studyforexams5.CentralPark6.showsthtosb

7.helphimfindhis8.walkbackto9.goshopping

10.thePalaceMuseum11.thinkof

12.havefundoingsth13.bustrip

14.theGreatWall15.Tian’anMenSquare16.aBeijingHutong17.makesbdosth

18.decidetodosthallday

二.重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)

1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.

Wheredidtheygoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.

Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hestayedathome.

Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shevisitedheruncle.

2.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?

Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.

3.Howwerethemovies?

Theywerefantastic

4.havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣

=enjoyoneselfdoingsomething

如:WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.

WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣.

5.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事

findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事

如:Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說).

Ifoundhimgointotheroom.

6.corner角落,角,拐角處

inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)

atthecorner在拐角處(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)如:Mybikeisatthecorner.

7.belost迷路了=getlost,lost(adj.)

如:Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.

8.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbforsth幫助某人干某事如:HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish

9.makesb.dosth.讓/使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不帶to如:Themoviemakesmerelaxing.

Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.

10.feel+adj.感到...

17

如:Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited

11.decidetodosth.決定干某事

如:TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.

Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一.詞組

1.TVshows(電視節(jié)目)

soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOpera

AnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina

2.writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一篇文章3.a(chǎn)thirteen-yearoldboy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩4.wearcolorfulclothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5.interviewsb.采訪某人infact.實(shí)際上

6.wearscarves.戴著圍巾thinkof想起,考慮到

二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican"tstandthem.

2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon"tmindthem.

3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn"tlikeit.

4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.

5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.

三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1.wear(v.動(dòng)詞)"穿,戴,佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語,翻譯不同的漢語意思。wearearrings戴耳環(huán)wearadress穿連衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留長(zhǎng)發(fā)

2.think"想,考慮,思索"(v.動(dòng)詞)可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。A:thinkof"考慮";"有...的看法",有時(shí)等于thinkabout.

如:WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他對(duì)京劇有什么看法?

Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高

如:MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。

B:thinkabout"考慮"(指計(jì)劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行)如:HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考慮去中國(guó)。

3.too與either的區(qū)別

too"也",表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用;而either"也不",表示否定意義,與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。

(1)Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。

Ido,too.我也是(喜歡)。

(2)Mybrotherdoesn"tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。

Idon"t,either.我也不喜歡。

also也可以表示"也",但一般情況下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在動(dòng)詞之前。

如:Wealsolovetalkshows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。

4.athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩

此結(jié)構(gòu)中,year用單數(shù)形式,且用連字符,這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。如:afive-montholdbaby一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒

5.enjoy(v.喜愛,享受)

enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,注意與like/love用法的區(qū)別。like/love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)。

如:Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜愛肥皂劇。

Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說:Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能說:Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.

6.mind表示"介意,反對(duì)"的意思時(shí),通常用在疑問句、否定句中。如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?請(qǐng)你打開窗子好不好?

Hedoesn"tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型:

(表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見)后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。

Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?

7.stand表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑問句)

如:Hecan"tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。

Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼嗎?

9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣?(談?wù)搶?duì)某事物的喜好程度)可選擇的回答有:

(1)Ilikeit.(2)Idon"tmindit.(3)Idon"tlikeit.

(4)Ican"tstandit.(5)Ilikeitverymuch.

(6)Iloveit.(7)It"sbeautiful.(8)They"refantastic‘

Unit12Don"teatinclass.一.短語

1.inclass在課上

2.onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上3.schoolrules校規(guī)4.notalking禁止交談5.listentomusic聽音樂6.haveto不得不

7.takemydogforawalk帶狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃飯9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服

11.arrivelateforclass上學(xué)遲到12.afterschool放學(xué)后

13.practicetheguitar練習(xí)彈吉它14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友見面16.byteno"clock.十點(diǎn)之前17.beinbed在床上

18.theChildren"sPalace少年宮

19.helpmymommakedinner幫助我媽做飯

二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Don’tarrivelateforschool=Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight=

3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways.

5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass

8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’tsleepinclass.

10.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Dohomeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!

16.Makethebed.

17.Canwe?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?

No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.

18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

三.重難點(diǎn)解析:

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。

(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+haveto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用hasto;句子是過去時(shí),用hadto.)如:Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.

在體育課上,我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。

Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。

Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。

(2)否定形式:主語+don"thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用doesn"thaveto.句子是過去時(shí),用didn"thaveto)

如:Nickdoesn"thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。

Wedidn"thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。

(3)疑問句:Do(Does或Did)+主語+haveto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必須呆在家里嗎?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.是的,我必須。不,我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚,他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎?

2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

(1)表示能力,"會(huì)""能"(在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法)

如:Canyouplaytheguitar?你會(huì)彈吉它嗎?

JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂會(huì)說一點(diǎn)中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"(在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義)

如:Canthestudentsruninthehallways?學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?

Wecaneatoutside.我們可以在外面吃東西。CanIcomein?我能進(jìn)來嗎?

注意:同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,can和haveto的用法是有區(qū)別的,和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞一樣,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑問句中,把can放到主語前面,并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

3.hear,listen和sound都有"聽"的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的。(1)hear"聽說",側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容

如:I"msorrytohearthatyouareill.聽說你生病了,我很難過。

Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.

我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。

(2)listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動(dòng)作。

如:Listentomecarefully.認(rèn)真聽我說。

Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子們喜歡聽音樂。

(3)sound"聽起來",它是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞等。

如:Thatsoundsgreat.那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。

Itsoundslikefun.聽起來挺有趣。

4.beinbed"在床上、臥床"in和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。

如:Heisinbedfor10years.他臥床10年了。

Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。

5.arrivelatefor與belatefor意思相近,"遲到"

如:Don"tarrive(be)lateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。

Iarrived(was)lateforthemeetingyesterday.

我昨天開會(huì)遲到了。

6.Notalking!"禁止交談!"no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing)也表示不

要做某事。與don"t+do的用法相似。

如:Nowetumbrellas!/Don"tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放濕雨傘!

Nofood!Don"teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物!Nosmoking!Don"tsmokehere!禁止吸煙!

7.語法(祈使句)

祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動(dòng)詞原形。

如:Lookout!小心!Waithereforme!在這等我!

Besuretocomehereontime!務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到這里!

祈使句的否定形式多以donot(?s寫成don"t)開頭,再加上動(dòng)詞原形。如:Don"tarrivelateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。

Don"tfight!別打架!

Don"tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。

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