八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)之短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)之短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

UnitOnehowoften多久一次asfor至于；關(guān)于

howmany多少（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）howmuch多少（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞）ofcourse=sure當(dāng)然；確信

lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧；照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof許多；大量everyday每一天everynight每晚hardlyever幾乎不

begoodfor對(duì)……有益

begoodforone"shealth有益健康trytodosth.嘗試做某事getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)

helpsb.[to]dosth.幫助某人做某事kindof有點(diǎn)

want[sb.]todosth.想要（某人）做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康

Notwomenthinkalike.人心各異。

UnitTwohaveacold患感冒shouldn"t=shouldnot

bestressedout緊張的；有壓力的afew有些；幾個(gè)（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）

alittle[bit]有些；幾個(gè)（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞）atthemoment此刻；現(xiàn)在

What"sthematter?=What"swrong?=What"stheproblem?怎么了？liedownandrest躺下休息seeadoctor看病

hopetodosth.希望做某事listento聽(tīng)

forexample舉個(gè)例子begoodfor對(duì)……有益

it"s+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）……（加形容詞）gettired感到疲倦stayhealthy保持健康

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人needtodosth.需要做某事

UnitThreehowlong多久

getback=comeback回來(lái)

takeavacation=haveavacation去度假alot=verymuch很；非常

begoingtodosth.將要去做某事

sound+adj.聽(tīng)起來(lái)……（加形容詞）soundlike+n.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……（加名詞）

haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

spendsometime[in]doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事needtodosth.需要做某事

asksb.aboutsth.詢問(wèn)某人某方面的事情goshopping去購(gòu)物leavefor離開(kāi)去某地

UnitFourbybus=takethebus乘公共汽車howfar多遠(yuǎn)

dependon依賴于

byboat=taketheboat乘船lookat看

bytrain=takethetrain乘火車bybike=rideone"sbike騎車

bysubway=takethesubway乘地鐵byplane=taketheplane乘飛機(jī)onfoot走路getup起床

havebreakfast吃早飯

leaveforsomewhere離開(kāi)去某地takesb.tosomewhere帶某人去某地

halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小時(shí)（三十分鐘）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到學(xué)校thinkof認(rèn)為

onweekend在周末

UnitFivethedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天comeover來(lái)訪

studyforatest復(fù)習(xí)迎考

gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病haveto不得不；必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上）must不得不；必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上）

helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.[to]dosth.幫助某人做某事toomuch+n.太多（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞）toomany+n.太多（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）muchtoo+adj.太……（加形容詞）gotothemovies看電影

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

thanksfor[doing]sth.為（做）某事而感謝gotothedentist看牙醫(yī)

begoingtodosth.將要做某事（該事已計(jì)劃好）willdosth.將要做某事（該事尚未計(jì)劃）keepquiet保持安靜

UnitSixmorethan超出……incommon共同的

begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好mostof大多數(shù)

insomeways在某些方面thesameas與……一樣

makesb.+adj.讓某人（感覺(jué)）……（加形容詞）stopdoingsth.停止做某事

stoptodosth.停止當(dāng)前做的事去做另一件事beginwith以……開(kāi)始eachother互相

enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興

spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花時(shí)間做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)

UnitSeventurnon打開(kāi)（電器）[閉合開(kāi)關(guān)]turnoff關(guān)閉（電器）[斷開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)]cutup切碎mixup混合

add...to...把……加到……上

pour...into...把……澆到……里面put...in...把……放到……里面put...on...把……放到……上面acupof一杯

ateaspoonof一勺

UnitEighthangout閑逛sleeplate睡過(guò)頭

takephotos=takepictures照相

haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興attheendof在……的盡頭theclassmonitor班長(zhǎng)adayoff一整天

goforadrive開(kāi)車兜風(fēng)havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快abowlof一碗

helpsb.[to]dosth.幫助某人做某事一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：hang→hungbuy→boughtsleep→slept

read/ri:d/→read/red/

UnitNinetoo...to...太……以致不能……takepartin=join參加becauseof因?yàn)椤�…majorin主修；專研

startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事（該事已計(jì)劃好）starttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事（該事尚未計(jì)劃）spendsometimewithsb.花時(shí)間和某人在一起

spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花時(shí)間做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)全局）

seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）

UnitTengrowup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大atthesametime同時(shí)allover遍及

allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoingtodosth.將要做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)takelessons上課

sound+adj.聽(tīng)起來(lái)……（加形容詞）soundlike+n.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……（加名詞）savemoney存錢

buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.給某人買某物buysth.withthemoney用錢買某物writearticles寫文章

learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)playsports運(yùn)動(dòng)keepfit保持健康

writetosb.給某人寫信enjoydoingsth.享受做某事

UnitElevendothedishes=washthedishes洗碗takeout取出

makeone"sbed整理床鋪workon從事；忙于dochores=dohousework干家務(wù)

dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服

takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看；照顧sweepthefloor掃地foldone"sclothes疊衣服gotothemovies看電影getaride騎車

gotoameeting開(kāi)會(huì)

hate(todo/doing)sth.討厭做某事like(todo/doing)sth.喜歡做某事

invitesb.tosomewhere邀請(qǐng)某人去某地gotothestore=goshopping購(gòu)物

forgettodosth.忘記做某事（該事尚未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事（該事已做過(guò)）givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.買某物給某人onvacation度假

UnitTwelvecloseto=near靠近；接近inexpensive=cheap便宜的clothingstore服裝店radiostation廣播站

talentshow業(yè)余歌手演唱會(huì)

itisadj.[forsb.]todosth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）感覺(jué)……（加形容詞）cuttheprice打折

not...atall=not...intheslightest一點(diǎn)也不infact實(shí)際上

payfor為……而付款

sth.costsb.(money)某人花錢買了某物

good/well→better→thebest形容詞good/副詞well的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

bad/badly→worse→theworst形容詞bad/副詞badly的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

擴(kuò)展閱讀：新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)歸納

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)：18.haveasoreback背疼UnitOne19.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)1.howoften多久一次20.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)平衡2.hardlyever幾乎不21.toomuch太多3.asfor至于22.abalanceddiet飲食平衡4.junkfood垃圾食品23.gooutatnight在晚上出去5.alotof許多24.feelwell感覺(jué)舒服6.ofcourse當(dāng)然25.conversationpractice對(duì)話練習(xí)7.lookafter照顧26.hostfamily房東8.doexercise鍛煉27.givesbafever導(dǎo)致某人發(fā)燒9.makeadifference有區(qū)別\\有重要性UnitThree10.surftheInternet瀏覽因特網(wǎng)11.AnimalWorld動(dòng)物世界12.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)13.ahealthylifestyle健康生活方式14.getgoodgrades獲得好成績(jī)15.getup起床16.keepingoodhealth保持健康17.onceortwiceaweek每周一兩次18.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣19.tentoeleventimes十到十一次20.prettyhealthy相當(dāng)健康21.gotothemovie去看電影22.watchTV看電視23.readbooks看書(shū)24.theresultfor“watchTV”看電視調(diào)查結(jié)果25.begoodfor對(duì)…有益26.wantsbtodosth想讓某人做某事27.trytodosth試著做某事28.howmanyhours多少小時(shí)UnitTwo1.haveacold患感冒2.afew有些3.atthemoment此時(shí)\\現(xiàn)在4.haveastomachache肚子疼5.haveasorethroat嗓子疼6.haveafever發(fā)燒7.liedown躺下8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)9.haveaheadache頭疼10.haveatoothache牙疼11.hotteawithhoney熱茶加蜂蜜12.stressedout緊張13.gotobedearly早睡覺(jué)14.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)15.gotoparty參加音樂(lè)會(huì)16.ontheotherhand在另一方面17.stayhealthy保持健康1.athome在家2.howlong多久3.getback回來(lái)4.thinkabout思考5.decideon決定\\選定6.theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城7.gofishing去釣魚(yú)8.takeavacation去度假9.somethingdifferent不同的東西10.gocamping去野營(yíng)11.gohiking徒步行12.showsbsth給某人看某物13.haveagoodtime玩得愉快14.gobikeriding騎自行車行15.gosightingseeing去觀光16.gofishing去釣魚(yú)17.rentvideos租錄像帶18.takewalks去散步19.vacationplans假期計(jì)劃20.plantodosth計(jì)劃去做某事21.makeamovie拍一部電影22.goswimming去釣魚(yú)23.goshopping去購(gòu)物UnitFour1.gettoschool到校2.rideabike騎自行車3.takethesubway乘地鐵4.takethetrain乘火車5.takeabus乘公共氣車\\bybus6.takeataxi乘出租車7.walktoschool走到學(xué)校8.howfar多遠(yuǎn)9.busstation公共氣車站\\busstop10.haveaquickbreakfast匆匆吃過(guò)早飯11.leavefor前往12.theearlybus早班13.thebusride公共氣車之行14.ataboutsixthity在大約六點(diǎn)半12.與…不同bedifferentfrom15.aroundtheworld全世界13.相反的觀點(diǎn)oppositeviews16.NorthAmerica在北美14.善待孩子們begoodwithchildren17.meansoftransportation交通方式15.喜歡講笑話enjoytellingjokes18.anumberof/thenumberof16.招聘老師teacherwanted19.onweekends在周末17.停止講話stoptalking20.beillinthehospital生病住院18.呆在家stayathome21.amapinChinese中文地圖Reviewofunits1-622.speakChinese講漢語(yǔ)1.以…開(kāi)始beginwith23.thankyousomuch這樣感謝你24.don’tworry不要擔(dān)心UnitFive1.來(lái)參加我的晚會(huì)cometomyparty2.在周六下午onSaturdayafternoon3.上鋼琴課haveapianolesson4.去看醫(yī)生gotothedoctor5.太多家庭作業(yè)toomuchhomework6.謝謝邀請(qǐng)Thanksforasking.7.玩得高興havefun8.去商業(yè)街gotothemall9.棒球比賽baseballgame10.后天thedayaftertomorrow11.為考試而學(xué)習(xí)studyforatest12.多謝邀請(qǐng)Thanksalotfortheinvitation.13.在度假期beonvacation14.保持安靜keepquiet15.打網(wǎng)球playtennis16.足球比賽footballmatch17.文化俱樂(lè)部cultureclub18.整天thewholeday19.過(guò)來(lái)comeoverto20.去看牙醫(yī)gotothedentist21.來(lái)加入我們Comeandjoinus.22.我愿意I’dloveto.23.下一次anothertime24.臨時(shí)照看他的妹妹babysithissisterUnitSix1.在某些方面insomeways2.看起來(lái)一樣lookthesame3.看起來(lái)不同lookdifferent4.喜歡參加晚會(huì)enjoygoingtotheparties5.多于;超過(guò)morethan6.共用;共有incommon7.同…一樣…as…as8.擅長(zhǎng);在…方面做得好begoodat9.與…一樣thesameas10.使我大笑makemelaugh11.大多數(shù)mostof2.游泳池swimmingpool3.一起;總共alltogetherUnitSeven1.打開(kāi)turnon2.切碎cutup3.把…倒進(jìn)…pour…into4.剝?nèi)ハ憬镀�peelthebananas5.多少howmany/much6.一匙…oneteaspoonof7.做水果沙拉makefruitsalad8.放進(jìn)putin9.一杯acupof10.混合在一起mixup11.一片面包asliceofbread12.把…放在…上put…on…13.把…加到…上add…to…14.在頂部onthetop15.一個(gè)…的食譜arecipeforUnitEight1.郊游schooltrip2.去水族館gototheaquarium3.閑逛hangout4.照相takephotos5.其余什么whatelse6.得到他的親筆簽名gethisautograph7.旅游者中心theVisitors’Center8.在那之后afterthat9.戶外水池theOutdoorPool10.禮品店theGiftShop11.在一天結(jié)束時(shí)attheendoftheday12.乘地鐵takethesubway13.睡懶覺(jué)sleeplate14.開(kāi)車兜風(fēng)goforadrive15.上課takeaclass16.在我的下一個(gè)休息日onmynextdayoff17.一個(gè)繁忙的休息日abusydayoff18.整天allday19.看錄像watchvideos20.玩電腦游戲playcomputergames21.把…拿出來(lái)put…out22.在院子里intheyard

23.舉行一次庭院出售haveayardsale24.有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊kindofboring25.沒(méi)有一個(gè)人noone26.據(jù)我看來(lái)inmyopinion27.很快見(jiàn)到你Seeyousoon.28.將來(lái)inthefuture

29.從…回來(lái)comebackfrom30.與…在一起bewithsbUnit9

1.國(guó)際體育明星internationalstars2.打破紀(jì)錄breaktherecord3.太…以致于不能too…to4.打高爾夫球playgolf

5.一位了不起的中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員agreatChineseping-pongplayer

6.世界紀(jì)錄名冊(cè)Bookofworldrecords7.世界打嗝/打噴嚏紀(jì)錄

hiccupping/sneezingworldrecord8.在這樣的一小時(shí)內(nèi)insuchanhour9.由于becauseof10.出生beborn

11.成為一個(gè)明星becomeamoviestar12.學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車learntorideabicycle

13.一個(gè)著名的小提琴家/鋼琴家afamousviolinist/pianist

14.開(kāi)始滑冰starticeskating

15.一位善良而慈愛(ài)的奶奶akindandlovinggrandmother

16.成為一位滑冰冠軍becomeaskatingchampion

17.在美國(guó)巡回演出tourtheU.S.18.學(xué)手風(fēng)琴learntheaccordion19.參加takepartin

20.在國(guó)際肖邦鋼琴大賽上intheChopinInternationalPianoCompetition21.獲一等獎(jiǎng)winthefirstprize22.健在bealive

23.上清華大學(xué)gotoTsinghuaUniversity24.主修;主研majorin

25.女子單打選手awomen’ssinglesplayer

Unit10

1.程序師acomputerprogrammer

2.學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)studycomputerscience3.專業(yè)演員aprofessionalactor4.上表演課takeactinglessons5.練籃球practicebasketball6.長(zhǎng)大growup

7.搬到有意思的地方movesomewhereinteresting

8.聽(tīng)看來(lái)像soundlike9.時(shí)裝表演fashionshows

10.時(shí)尚雜志的記者areporterforafashionmagazine

11.找份兼職工作getapart-timejob12.同時(shí)atthesametime

13.舉行藝術(shù)展holdartexhibitions14.取得好成績(jī)getgoodgrades15.上吉它課takeguitarlessons

16.學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)learnaforeignlanguage17.加大鍛煉量getalotofexercise18.保持健康keepfit

19.周游世界travelallovertheworld20.寄到…send…to

21.新年決定NewYear’sResolutions22.與…交流communicatewithUnit11

1.洗碗dothedishes2.掃地sweepthefloor3.倒垃圾takeoutthetrash4.鋪床makeyourbed

5.折疊衣服foldyourclothes

6.打掃起居室cleanthelivingroom7.讓某人搭便車givesbaride8.開(kāi)會(huì)haveameeting9.忙于做某事workonsth10.做家務(wù)dochores11.洗車washthecar12.呆在外邊beoutside

13.向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb14.洗衣服dothelaundry

15.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesbtosomewhere16.去商店gotothestore

17.買飲料和零食buydrinksandsnacks18.帶某人做某事takesbforsth19.忘記做某事forgettodosth20.搬新家movetoanewhouse21.從事workon

22.向某人尋求幫助asksbforhelp23.厭惡做某事hatetodo/doingsth24.照顧takecareof25.生氣getangry

26.英語(yǔ)課外作業(yè)Englishproject27.去渡假goonvacation28.需要一些幫助needsomehelp29.飼養(yǎng)狗feeddogs

30.做早餐makebreakfast31.做鬼臉makeaface

32.在…的幫助下withthehelpofUnit12

1.舒適的座位comfortableseats2.大屏幕bigscreens

3.友好的服務(wù)friendlyservice4.離家近c(diǎn)losetohome

5.在城里有趣的地方inafunpartoftown6.最好的電影院thebestmovietheatre7.服裝店aclothingstore8.電臺(tái)aradiostation

9.質(zhì)量好的衣服goodqualityclothes10.相當(dāng)差prettybad

11.最有趣的人thefunniestperson12.質(zhì)量最差theworstquality13.最佳表演者thebestperformer14.才藝展示talentshow15.做…調(diào)查doasurveyof16.…的價(jià)格thepriceof17.削價(jià)cutone’sprice

18.在中國(guó)的北部inthenorthofChina19.冰雪節(jié)IceandSnowFestival20.海南省HainanProvince21.特價(jià)屋BargainHouse

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