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小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識匯總

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時間:2019-05-28 17:27:37 | 移動端:小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識匯總

小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識匯總

小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識匯總

一、詞類:

1、動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。(1)行為動詞

原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:(2)be動詞

a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。b、肯定和否定句

Iam(not)fromLondon.He/Sheis(not)ateacher.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

c、一般疑問句AmI…?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Areyou/they…?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

is、am、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般將來時中。

was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過去時。(3)情態(tài)動詞

can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)2、名詞

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴:

a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

b.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

3、形容詞(包括副詞)

形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。

兩個重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。4、人稱代詞和物主代詞單數(shù)主格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱賓格人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格單數(shù)物主代詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞名詞性形容詞名詞性性(短)(長)性(短)(長)Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthemmyyourhisheritsmineyourshishersitsouryourtheiroursyourstheirs人稱代詞:有主格和賓格之分。

一般動詞前用主格,動詞后用賓格。

物主代詞:

有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)

一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。5、數(shù)量詞

我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞;鶖(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少,而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序,常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞

有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于輔音音素前。

二、否定句:

be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情態(tài)動詞(can、must、should)+not、助動詞(do、does、did)+not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:

1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞后+not。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動詞后+not。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動詞+not。分四個步驟:

(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)在助動詞后加not。

(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問句。

如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:

1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:

(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)把助動詞后提到句首。

(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。四、特殊疑問句。

表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞:疑問詞WhenWhattimeWhoWhoseWhereWhich

意思什么時間什么時間誰誰的在哪里哪一個用法問時間問具體時間,如幾點(diǎn)鐘問人問主人問地點(diǎn)問選擇WhyWhatWhatcolourWhataboutWhatdayWhatdateWhatforHowHowoldHowmanyHowmuchHowaboutHowoftenHowlongHowfar五、祈使句為什么什么什么顏色。。。。怎么樣星期幾什么日期為何目的。。。。怎樣多大年紀(jì)多少數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞)。。。。怎么樣多久多長時間多遠(yuǎn)問原因問東西、事物問顏色問意見問星期幾問日期問目的問情況問年紀(jì)問數(shù)量問意見問頻率問時間長度問多遠(yuǎn);多長距離多少錢;多少數(shù)量(不可數(shù)名詞)問多少錢或數(shù)量(不可數(shù))表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。

肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。

把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don’t即可。六、時態(tài)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞:

一般用原形:amisaream用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);is用于第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Benhissister等);are用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞:

第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他,如Helen、hercousin等),動詞后一般加s或es。

第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞都用原形。

(4)一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時):△be動詞是am、is、are△動詞用原形或加s、es

△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間2、一般過去時

(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:一般用過去式:waswere

was用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I)和第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben、hissister等);were用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般過去時中的動詞:一般只有一種情況:+ed

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。

(4)一般過去時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):△be動詞是was、were△動詞加ed△有表示過去的時間狀語

現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:

justnowamomentagoyesterdaylastweeklastnightlastweekendlastyearlastmonththreedaysagotwoweeksagofiveyearsagothismorning3、一般將來時(1)構(gòu)成形式:

Begoingto+動詞原形,will+動詞原形

(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

(1)構(gòu)成形式:

Be動詞+動詞的ing形式

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。(3)有用的依據(jù):

一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing←→該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化:

be是was,werebeing

begin開始beganbeginningbuild建筑builtbuildingbuy買boughtbuyingcan能could無

come來camecomingcopy拷貝copiedcopyingdo做diddoing

draw畫drewdrawingdrink喝drankdrinkingdrive駕車drovedrivingeat吃ateeatingfeel感覺feltfeelingfind找尋foundfindingfly飛flewflying

forget忘記forgotforgettingget得到gotgettinggive給予gavegivinggo去wentgoing

grow成長grewgrowinghave有hadhavinghear聽heardhearingkeep保持keptkeepingknow知道knewknowinglearn學(xué)習(xí)learnt,learnedlearninglet讓letletting

make做mademakingmay可以might無

mean意思meant-meaningmeet見面metmeetingmust必須must無put放putputtingread讀readreadingride騎roderidingring響rangringingrun跑ranrunningsay說saidsayingsee看見sawseeingsing唱歌sangsingingsit坐satsitting

sleep睡覺sleptsleepingspeak講話spokespeakingspend花錢spentspendingstand站立stoodstandingsweep打掃sweptsweeping

swim游泳swamswimmingthink思考thoughtthinkingtooktakingwill意愿would無taughtteachingwrite寫wrotewriti

toldtelling

5

take拿到teach教tell講述

擴(kuò)展閱讀:六年級英語語法知識匯總1

六年級英語語法知識匯總

一、詞類:

1、動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。

(1)行為動詞原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:

(2)be動詞a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。

b、肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.He/Sheis(not)ateacher.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

c、一般疑問句AmI…?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Areyou/they…?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

is、am、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般將來時中。was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過去時。

(3)情態(tài)動詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)

2、名詞這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴:a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese3、形容詞(包括副詞)形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。兩個重要特征:asas中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。4、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容名詞形容名詞主格賓格主格賓格詞性性詞性性(短)(長)(短)(長)第一人稱Imeweusmymineourours第二人稱youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryourshehimhishis第三人稱shehertheythemherherstheirtheirsitititsits人稱代詞:有主格和賓格之分。一般動詞前用主格,動詞后用賓格。物主代詞:有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。

5、數(shù)量詞:我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞;鶖(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少,而基數(shù)詞用于表

示次序,常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。

6、冠詞:有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于輔音音素前。

二、否定句:be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情態(tài)動詞(can、must、should)+not、助動詞(do、does、did)+not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:

1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞后+not。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動詞后+not。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動詞+not。分四個步驟:

(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。

(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)在助動詞后加not。

(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。

三、一般疑問句。如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)把助動詞后提到句首。(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。

四、特殊疑問句。表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞:疑問詞意思用法When什么時間問時間Whattime什么時間問具體時間,如幾點(diǎn)鐘Who誰問人Whose誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點(diǎn)Which哪一個問選擇Why為什么問原因What什么問東西、事物Whatcolour什么顏色問顏色Whatabout。。。。怎么樣問意見Whatday星期幾問星期幾Whatdate什么日期問日期Whatfor為何目的問目的How。。。。怎樣問情況Howold多大年紀(jì)問年紀(jì)Howmany多少數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞)問數(shù)量Howmuch多少錢;多少數(shù)量(不可數(shù)問多少錢或數(shù)量(不可數(shù))名詞)Howabout。。。。怎么樣問意見Howoften多久問頻率Howlong多長時間問時間長度Howfar多遠(yuǎn)問多遠(yuǎn);多長距離五、祈使句表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事?隙ㄆ硎咕湟欢ㄊ且詣釉~原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加動詞

原形開頭(有時有please)。把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don’t即可。六、時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞:一般用原形:amisaream用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);is用于第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Benhissister等);are用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞:

第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他,如Helen、hercousin等),動詞后一般加s或es。

第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞都用原形。

(4)一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時):△be動詞是am、is、are△動詞用原形或加s、es

△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間2、一般過去時

(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:一般用過去式:waswere

was用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I)和第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben、hissister等);were用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般過去時中的動詞:一般只有一種情況:+ed

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。

(4)一般過去時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):△be動詞是was、were△動詞加ed△有表示過去的時間狀語

現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:

justnowamomentagoyesterdaylastweeklastnightlastweekendlastyearlastmonththreedaysagotwoweeksago

fiveyearsagothismorning3、一般將來時(1)構(gòu)成形式:

Begoingto+動詞原形,will+動詞原形

(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(1)構(gòu)成形式:

Be動詞+動詞的ing形式

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。(3)有用的依據(jù):

一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing←→該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。

動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化:be是was,werebeing

begin開始beganbeginningbuild建筑builtbuildingbuy買boughtbuyingcan能could無

come來camecomingcopy拷貝copiedcopyingdo做diddoing

draw畫drewdrawingdrink喝drankdrinkingdrive駕車drovedrivingeat吃ateeatingfeel感覺feltfeelingfind找尋foundfindingfly飛flewflying

forget忘記forgotforgettingget得到gotgettinggive給予gavegivinggo去wentgoing

grow成長grewgrowinghave有hadhavinghear聽heardhearingkeep保持keptkeepingknow知道knewknowing

learn學(xué)習(xí)learnt,learnedlearninglet讓letletting

make做mademakingmay可以might無

mean意思meant-meaningmeet見面metmeetingmust必須must無put放putputtingread讀readreadingride騎roderidingring響rangringingrun跑ranrunningsay說saidsayingsee看見sawseeingsing唱歌sangsinging

sit坐satsitting

sleep睡覺sleptsleepingspeak講話spokespeakingspend花錢spentspendingstand站立stoodstandingsweep打掃sweptsweepingswim游泳swamswimmingtake拿到tooktakingteach教taughtteachingtell講述toldtelling

think思考thoughtthinkingwill意愿would無write寫wrotewriting

4

小升初英語考試,必須要掌握的英語語法知識點(diǎn)(一)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)變f或fe為v,再加-es如:knife-knivesLeafleaves5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

6.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich二、行為動詞的變化。

否定句:主語don"t(doesn"t)動詞原形(其它)。如:Idon"tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn"t構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn"toftenplay.

一般疑問句:Do(Does)主語動詞原形其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.

三、動詞單三形式的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies四、一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:

(一)、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______

fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______(二)、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+V-ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting

3.假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí):

(一)、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

play________run__________swim_________make______go________

like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live______take________come________get_________

stop________sit________begin________shop___________(二)、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

1.Theboy________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She______(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_______(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

六、將來時理論及練習(xí)

(一)、將來時,表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year...,soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。(二)、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingtodo;②willdo.(三)、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

(四)、同義句:begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí):填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語

We_____________________learnEnglish.We________learnEnglish.七、一般過去時

1.一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。例如:yesterday,lastweek/mouth/year...,ago等等。去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:am,is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句:didn’t+動詞原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:workworked,cookcooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:livelived

3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stopstopped

4.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:

am,iswas,arewere,dodid,seesaw,saysaid,givegave,getgotgowent,comecame,havehad,eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,putput,makemade,readread,writewrote,drawdrew,drinkdrank,

swimswam,sitsat過去時練習(xí)(1)寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\\am________plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________

dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________put______kick_________pass_______do_______練習(xí):用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.

2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.

I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)

用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞

主格賓格形容詞性名詞性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemheirtheirs習(xí)題

(一).用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

(二).用am,is,are填空

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

小升初英語語法總結(jié)祈使句,感嘆句,疑問句陳述句

一.祈使句Becareful!

Pleaseopenyourbooks.Letmehaveatry.Don’topenthedoor.

口訣:祈使句無主語,主語you常省去,動詞原形當(dāng)謂語,句首加don’t變否定。

二.感嘆句:用what和how引導(dǎo),what修飾的是名詞,how修飾的是副詞或形容詞。

結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語+謂語)!What+形+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)!How+形/副+(主語+謂語)!_____afinedayitis!(What)

______usefulworkwehavedone!(What)______carefulmymotheris!(How)

_______deliciousbreaditis!(What)

做題技巧:從右往左看,先劃掉感嘆號前的主語和謂語,剩下的是名詞就用what,剩下的是形容詞或者副詞就用how。當(dāng)然名詞還需辨別可數(shù)不可數(shù)來確定是否有冠詞a/an。

三.疑問句

疑問句有一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句。1.一般疑問句:需要用yes或no來回答。結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞+主語+謂語Haveyoulockedthedoor?Yes,Ihave.

Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ican.

2.特殊疑問句:對句子中某一特殊部分提問的疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

特殊疑問詞:“非常6+1”,即6個W開頭的疑問詞(what/who/which/where/when/why)和1個H(How)開頭的疑問詞!飄ow與what的其他用法

Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?

Howmanypicturesdidyoubuy?

Howfastdoeshedrive?

Howoftendoyougoabroad?

Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?Howsoonwillyoucomeback?Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?(2)Whatnumberareyou?

Whatcolorisyourcoat?Whattimeisit?Whatdayisittoday?

3.選擇疑問句:提供兩種或兩種以上的情況,供對方選擇的。選擇疑問句不能用Yes和No回答,其答案只能是問句中提到的兩個選擇之一,如果考試中出現(xiàn)選擇疑問句的選擇題,選項中的Yes和No都要排除.Doyouliketeaorcoffee?Ilikecoffee.DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?IspeakEnglish

Whorunsfaster,TomorJohn?Tom.

4.反意疑問句:附在陳述句之后,對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問。

結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,前肯后否,前否后肯。小升初英語考試中,一般以填空或者選擇的形式,讓孩子把反義疑問句后半句補(bǔ)充完整,從而來考察孩子對反義疑問句的掌握。Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?HecanspeakEnglish,can’the?★其他類型反意疑問句的用法(1)Therebe變成bethereThereare3dogs,aren’tthere?

Thherewillbeameetingtomorrow,won’tthere?(2)祈使句后的反意疑問句:肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用willyou或won’tyou,否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用willyou。Passmeabook,willyou?

Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?Don’twatchtoomuchTV,willyou?★★L(fēng)et’sgoshopping,shallwe?

Letusgonow,willyou?

(3)陳述部分用no,noone,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。

Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,dothey?Hehardlysayssuchwords,doeshe?

(4)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everything,something,anything,nothing時,其后的反意疑問句主語用it。

Everythingisright,isn’tit?

Nothingisinthebox,isit?

(5)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,

anyone,nobody,noone,none時,其后的反意疑問句主語用they。Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?Everyoneknowshisjob,don’tthey?Anyonecandothat,can’tthey?

Nooneisinterestedinmath,arethey?

★不定代詞做主語的反義疑問句,指物的一般用it反問,指人的用they反問。(6)陳述部分的謂語是usedto時,疑問部分用didn"t+主語或usedn"t+主語。Sheustedtoclimbthemountain,usedn’tshe?/didn’tshe?(7)陳述部分有hadbetter+do,疑問句部分用hadn"tyou?

You"dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn"tyou?

(8)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句中,簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關(guān)系。

Shesaidthattheywerehappy,didn’tshe?

Youthinkthatyouarefunny,don’tyou?___________?

但如果主句是Ithink,Ibelieve等時,則簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。

Ithink(that)heisserious,isn’the?Idon’tthink(that)heisserious,ishe?

(9)否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Thisisimportant,isn"tit?Heisunhappy,isn’the?

四、肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:

I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.

Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.

五、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.

Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞“not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn’t,aren’t”,但amnot一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did”。

加強(qiáng):

一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答。如:Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,we

aren’t.)

Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,

①把動詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。

②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊

跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。

這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did”。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。

4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”來回答。如:Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He’sadoctor.

Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.

Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.

Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I’mfine./I’mhappy.

HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如:howmany(多少(數(shù)量)),howmuch(多少(錢)),howtall(多高),howlong(多長),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)

例句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.

Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.

☆小結(jié):howmany用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave?你有多少?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee?你能看見多少?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere?有多少?

六年級英語語法知識匯總

一、詞類:

1、動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。

(1)行為動詞

原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:(2)be動詞

a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。b、肯定和否定句

Iam(not)fromLondon.He/Sheis(not)ateacher.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

c、一般疑問句AmI?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Areyou/they?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.is、am、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般將來時中。was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過去時。(3)情態(tài)動詞

can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)2、名詞

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴:

a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

b.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese3、形容詞(包括副詞)

形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。

兩個重要特征:asas中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。4、人稱代詞和物主代詞單數(shù)主格第一人稱I人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)主格weyou賓格usyou單數(shù)物主代詞復(fù)數(shù)賓格meyouhimherit形容詞名詞性形容詞名詞性性(短)(長)性(短)(長)mymineouroursyours第二人稱youhe第三人稱sheit人稱代詞:

有主格和賓格之分。

youryoursyourhishistheythemheritsherstheirtheirsits一般動詞前用主格,動詞后用賓格。物主代詞:

有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)

一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。5、數(shù)量詞

我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞;鶖(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少,而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序,常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞

有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于輔音音素前。二、否定句:

be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情態(tài)動詞(can、must、should)+not、助動詞(do、does、did)+not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:

1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞后+not。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動詞后+not。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動詞+not。分四個步驟:

(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。

(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)在助動詞后加not。

(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問句。

如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:

1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。

2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:

(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。

(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)把助動詞后提到句首。

(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。四、特殊疑問句。

表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞:疑問詞WhenWhattimeWhoWhoseWhereWhichWhyWhatWhatcolourWhataboutWhatdayWhatdateWhatforHow

意思什么時間什么時間誰誰的在哪里哪一個為什么什么什么顏色。。。。怎么樣星期幾什么日期為何目的。。。。怎樣用法問時間問具體時間,如幾點(diǎn)鐘問人問主人問地點(diǎn)問選擇問原因問東西、事物問顏色問意見問星期幾問日期問目的問情況

HowoldHowmanyHowmuchHowaboutHowoftenHowlongHowfar五、祈使句

多大年紀(jì)多少數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞)問年紀(jì)問數(shù)量多少錢;多少數(shù)量(不可數(shù)問多少錢或數(shù)量(不可數(shù))名詞)。。。。怎么樣多久多長時間多遠(yuǎn)問意見問頻率問時間長度問多遠(yuǎn);多長距離表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。

肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。

把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don’t即可。六、時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞:一般用原形:amisare

am用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);is用于第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Benhissister等);are用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。

(2)一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞:

第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他,如Helen、hercousin等),動詞后一般加s或es。

第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞都用原形。

(4)一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時):

△be動詞是am、is、are△動詞用原形或加s、es

△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間2、一般過去時

(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:一般用過去式:waswere

was用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I)和第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben、hissister等);were用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般過去時中的動詞:一般只有一種情況:+ed

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。

(4)一般過去時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):△be動詞是was、were△動詞加ed△有表示過去的時間狀語

現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:

justnowamomentagoyesterdaylastweeklastnightlastweekendlastyearlastmonththreedaysagotwoweeksagofiveyearsagothismorning3、一般將來時(1)構(gòu)成形式:

Begoingto+動詞原形,will+動詞原形

(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(1)構(gòu)成形式:Be動詞+動詞的ing形式

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。(3)有用的依據(jù):

一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing←→該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化:

be是was,werebeingbegin開始beganbeginningbuild建筑builtbuildingbuy買boughtbuyingcan能could無come來camecomingcopy拷貝copiedcopyingdo做diddoingdraw畫drewdrawing

drink喝drankdrinkingdrive駕車drovedrivingeat吃ateeatingfeel感覺feltfeelingfind找尋foundfindingfly飛flewflying

forget忘記forgotforgettingget得到gotgettinggive給予gavegivinggo去wentgoinggrow成長grewgrowinghave有hadhavinghear聽heardhearingkeep保持keptkeepingknow知道knewknowing

learn學(xué)習(xí)learnt,learnedlearninglet讓letlettingmake做mademakingmay可以might無mean意思meant-meaningmeet見面metmeetingmust必須must無

put放putputtingread讀readreadingride騎roderidingring響rangringingrun跑ranrunningsay說saidsayingsee看見sawseeingsing唱歌sangsingingsit坐satsittingsleep睡覺sleptsleepingspeak講話spokespeakingspend花錢spentspendingstand站立stoodstandingsweep打掃sweptsweepingswim游泳swamswimmingtake拿到tooktakingteach教taughtteachingtell講述toldtellingthink思考thoughtthinkingwill意愿would無write寫wrotewriti

時態(tài)練習(xí)

1I(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.

2He(go)forawalkonSundays.

3SuYang(go)toafarmwithherparentslastweekend.

4Let’s(go)and(see).

5Whatareyou(go)todotomorrow?I’m(go)to(have)

apicnic.

6You(have)astoveandshe(have)atin-opener.

7Whattimedoyou(have)breakfast?I(have)breakfastata

quarterpastseven.

8Whatdoyou(have)?They(have)ablanket.

9Whatareyoudoing?I’m(have)anEnglishlesson.

10I(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

11Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingto(have)apicnic.

12Whatdoyou(like)?I(like)(duck).

13Whatdoesshe(like)?She(like)(take)photos.

14Doeshelike(plant)flowers?

15I(watch)TVathomelastSunday.

16Myfather(read)anewspapernow.

17It(be)theNationalDayholidaylastweek.

18Iusually(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clock.1.寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice_______water________milk__________rice____________tea_____________2.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink_________go_________stay________make____look________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch_______plant________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________

3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

put________give_______fly________get_____dance________sit_______run_____plant______take________swim_________ask________stop_______take______write__________have_______smoke______4.寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\\am_________fly______plant_______are_______drink______play______go_____make________does________dance_______worry________ask_____taste_________eat________put_________do________5.寫出下列詞的完全形式

can’t_________I’d________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t______that’s________don’t_____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___he’s________she’s________I’m_____isn’t________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s_____

用“be動詞”或“助動詞”的適當(dāng)形式填空:

1.Itaquartertoten.WehavinganEnglishlesson.2.Theymyparents.Theydoctors.3.ItSundaymorning.Itsunny.

4.itoftenraininspring?No,it5.youfromtheUSA?Yes,I.6.WhatMissLidoingnow?

7.youoftenplayfootballtogether?No,we.8.WhatSuYangandhersisterdoattheweekends?

9.thereanyapplesinthebag?Yes,there.10.helikesinging?Yes,he.

11.Thereapencil-boxandsomebooksinthedesk.12.quiet,please.13.climbthetree.14.I’llagoalkeeper.

15.youathomelastnight?No,I.16.Mikegoshoppingthis?No,he.17.therealotofsnowinwinter?No,there.18.youfeeltired?Yes,we.

19.theballherejustnow?No,it.

20.wegoingtoseeaplaythisweekend?Yes,we.21.Whichseasonyourmotherlikebest?22.Howmanybananasyouhave?23.Howmanycarsthereinthepark?

24.Howfaritfromhere?

25.Whatanimalsyougoingtoseetomorrow?一.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空:

1.Pleaselooktheblackboard.Don’tlistentheteacher.2.Icanseeakitethewall.3.IsHanMeimeidutytoday?

4.ThewomanthecoatisMrsBrown.

__________draw

5.Thisisapictureourschool.6.WuxiisJiangsu.

7.IamRowSix.SheisClassOne.TheyareGradeTwo.

8.What’sthisEnglish?

9.CanyousingthissongJapanese?10.TheboythegreenbikeisTom.

11.Youcan’tseethebroom.It’sthedoor.12.Youmustlookyourwatch.13.Wearehome.Jimisschool.

14.Theapplesarethetree.NowTomisthetree.15.Look!Theoldmanisthetree.

16.ThegirlhermotherandfatherisAmerican.17.PleasegivethebooksJim.18.It’sseventwenty.19.Wegotoschoolseven.

20.Showthesepicturesyourteacher.

21.It’stimegoschool.It’snottimehome.22.IwatchTVeightthemorning.23.Putit,please.Don’ttakeit.

24.Isthisadoctorateacher?AreLilyLucyhisdaughters?二.用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空:

1.Arethosetrousers?No,aren’t.areblue.(they)2.Tom,where’sbike?Isthisblackbike?No,itisn’t.(my,mine,your,yours)

3.What’sthewoman’sname?nameisGaoHui.isanEnglishteacher.(she,her,his,she’s)

4.aretwins,namesareLucyandLily.looklikeparents.(they)

5.amanEnglishteacher.nameisMaYing.(I)

6.isgoodfriend.alllike.(he,him,we,you,our)7.Canhelp?Yes,can.(her,she,I,you)

8.Giveanapple,please.Whichoneis?Thesmalloneis.(he)

Whereisphoto?Isthatyours?No,that’snot.isblack.(I)9.LiMingandIareboys.aregoodfriends.parentsareallteachers.

10.Annandyouaregirls.areEnglish.ChineseteacherisMrs.Wang.11.Thisisclassroom.issmall.Butisbig.(ours,their,theirs)

12.Thesearegrapes.Pleaseputonthetable.(it,they,them)13.isyoung.Lethelp.(she,her,hers,we,us)14.havesomepen-friends.

liketowriteto.(I,me,they,them,their)Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.

4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.

6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?

10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.

17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David"sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it"snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere"s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren"there.(they)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican"tfind_________.Let"scall_________parents.(they)15.Don"ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don"tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let"scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)將來時理論及練習(xí)

六、同義句:begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.六年級英語專項練習(xí)

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

1.Thefootballunderthetableis______(he).2.Helen______(visit)hergrandparentonSunday.3.Didyou______(watch)afilmlastweek.4.I"dlike______(have)aparty.

5.Theyare______(water)flowersathome.

6.We______(milk)cowsahdpickedapplesonafarm.7.Helen"sfamily______(be)athomelastSunday.8.Pleaseopen______(they)for_______(I).9.Thenewmirroris______(she).

10.Jimlikes______(watch)TVverymuch.

11.They______(go)toafarmonChristmasDay.

12.______(do)BenandMike______(go)toschooltogether?13.SuYangis______(look)for______(she)cameranow.14.NewYear"sDayis______(come).

15.We______(help)herwith______(do)houseworkjustnow.16.She______(like)______(listen)tomusic.17.People______(go)totheparkeverymorning.18.Listen!Thegirl______(sing)overthere.

19.Mike______(have)ablueballnoon.AndI(have)agreenone.20.There______(be)somebreadontheplate.CanI______(have)some?21.Let’s______(clean)thewindows.22.When’s______(he)birthday?

23.Nowthechildrenare______(sing)thesong.

24.Benoften______(have)breakfastatseveninthemorning.25.I______(be)atschoolamomentago,I(be)athomenow.26.Thegirl______(visit)DoctorWanglastmonth.27.Sundayisthe______(she)______(do)housework?

29.ListenThelittlegirlis______(cry).

30.Themaninawhiteshirtisthepark______(keep).

31.Therewasan______(excite)volleyballmatchintheirschoollastweek.32.TheyaregoingtohaveaSportsDayonthe_____(twenty-one)ofDecember.33.Wouldyoulike______(any)bread?

34.Mybirthday’sonthe______(three)ofNovember.

35.Todayis______(Teachers)Day.

36.Mike______(not)likelisteningtomusic.

37.WangBing______(give)Benanewmodelplaneasabirthdaypresentyesterday.38.Doyoulike______(collect)stamps?39.Whereareyou______(CD)?

They______(be)inthedeskyesterdayevening.

40.There______(be)apairof______(glass)onthesofanow.41.Alltheworkersarevery______(excite).42.Theraceisvery______(excite).

43.She______(draw)pictureseveryweek.44.Yourshoes______(be)therejustnow.45.Goandask______(he)theway.

46.Weare______(have)abirthdayparty.

47.There______(be)abigcakeandsomecandles.48.Itisthe(five)ofOctober.

49.Mybirthday’scoming.Let’s(has)aparty.50.Wearenow______(live)inChina.51.Howmany______(apple)arethere?

52.______(Ben)birthdayisontheseconddayofJanuary.53.Helen______(have)abirthdaypartyathome.54.BenandJimusually______(go)hometogether.55.Wouldyoulike______(come)mybirthdayparty.

56.Theyare______(talk)aboutBen’sbirthday.57.It______(be)theChildren’sDaylastweek.58.Todayis______(two)dayofschool.59.Tom______(go)toschooleveryday.60.What______you______(do)yesterday?61.I______(sweep)thefloornow.62.Youcantakebus______5.(number)

63.MrMa______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendsonWednesdays.64.Don’tworry,I’lllookafter______(she)baby.65.GaoShancan______(speak)loudly.66.Iwantto______(visit)thefarm.

67.He______(have)abrotherandasister.68.Peterlikes______(make)modelships.69.Wehavedifferent______(hobby).70.Nancydances______(beautiful).

71.Todayisthe______(15)ofDecember.

72.Thestudentsaregettingvery______(exciting).

73.Whatholiday______(come)afterNewYear’sDay?74.______heusually______(go)shoppingatSpringFestival?

75.They______(go)to______(visit)relativesandfriendslastNationalDay.76.______(notput)onthatsweater,because(因為)it’shottoday.77.Ilike______(watch)themoon.ButIdon’t______(eat)mooncakes.78.Canyou______(play)withlanterns?No,I______.79.Look,SangLanis______(stand)up.

80.Whoserulerisbrown,yoursor______(me)?81.What______(do)youdolastSunday?82.We______(have)achatintheevenings.83.Lookat______(we)newclassroom,please.84.Didyou______(watch)afilmonSaturday?85.Whosesweateristhis?It’s______(she).86.SuYang______(like)listeningtomusic.87.Tom______(be)intheclassroomjustnow.88.Mybirthdayisonthe______(one)ofNovember.89.______(blow)outthecandles,please.

90.Theyare______(watch)arunningrace.

91.YangLing’suncle______(live)inatownnearNanjing.92.Yesterdayafternoon,they______(have)achatinthegarden.93.Wedidsome______(china)dances.

94.Lastweek,there______(be)anArtFestivalatYangLing’sSchool.95.Look!Maryis______(run)tohermother.

96.Whatdidyoudo?We______(make)alotof______(colour)kitesandflew______(they).97.Theyoftengofora______(walk)inthepark.

98.______(I)shirt’sblack,but______(you)arewhite.99.______(she)cat’sthin,but______(he)isfat.

100.______(we)pensarelong,but______(they)areshort.101LastFriday,I(takepartin)asportsmeeting.

102---What(do)helike?----He(like)playingtabletennis.103.Mysister(go)tothesupermarketeverySunday.104We(donot)watchTVlastnight.

105Mymother(look)(young)thanmyaunt.

106----IsGaoShaninthebedroom?----No,he(is)thereamomentago.Nowhe’s(water)theflowersinthegarden.107.I’mtheonly(children)inmyfamily.

108YesterdayI(meet)myfriendJackinthestreet.We(be)verygladtoseeeachother.109Heaskedmehow(get)totheshoppingcenter.

110YoucantakebusNo.6andgetoffatthe(two)stop.111(that)areapples.

112Togetthere(fast),youcantakebusNo.7.

113Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwith(I)?

114Thereare(twelve)monthsinayear.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.115Howmany(season)arethereinayear?116Isthere(some)teainthebottle?116LiuTaoisreadingastory(in/on)thenewspaper.117.Davidwants(draw)apicture.

118Listen!Thegirl(read)inherbedroom.

119.Heusually(come)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.120.Whatday(be)ityesterday?

121.(be)thereanywaterintheglass?122Areyougoodat(fish)?

123Wesaw(he)playingfootballontheplayground.124.Whowouldlike(read)thenewwordsforus?125.Look!Thechildren(swim)inthelake.

126.Thegirls(watch)afootballmatchnextSunday.127.Don’ttalk!We(have)aMathslesson.根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母寫出單詞:

1.Mymis34.Sheisat.

2.Theconthedeskareyours,Tom.Pthemon,please.3.Tarefivepinmyfamily.4.Wisyourfjob?

5.Wcameraisthat?Isity?

6.Hmarethesetrousers?They’re400yuan.7.Doyoukthewtothepark?8.Wcarethesecars?G.9.Theboyinbissof.

10.Wmanisyourfather?Thetallone.11.Hathisredcar?It’sverynice.12.Wherearethet?They’reinthetoffice.13.Iliketodpthere.14.MybandIarestudents.

15.Welcometoos.

16.Icanpacgame.17.Swecleantheclassroom?18.JimisfE.

19.Youallltotheteacherinc.20.Thetoiletisntothecinema.21.Therearemflowersinthepark.22.Icanplayf.

23.Canyoucthenumbers?24.Wehavefourcinthemorning.25.Myais12TaihuGarden.

26.Jimhasanewwatch.It’sfhisparents.27.Don’tw.Icanhelpyou.28.CanyouspeakJ?

29.ALucy’sfriendsareinherhome.30.TomhasmanyCfriends.31.Ican’tfmybook.

32.Whatdoyouw?

33.Readthesen,please.Yes,one,two34.Mypenfriendsliketowtome.

35.Isehere?

36.Tyourclothesoff.It’sttogotobed.37.Wareyouf?China.

38.Tomisill.Whocanlahim?39.Standbyourparents,please.40.It’saseveninthee.

小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)

介詞(Preposition)一、概述

介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法at

①表示時間:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn):Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。③表示動作的方向、目標(biāo):Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時atfirst開始時notatall一點(diǎn)也不

about

①表示大約時間:I"saboutsixo"clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。

②表示地點(diǎn);在……周圍:Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。

③關(guān)于,對于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?/p>

after

①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。

②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。

behind

①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比……晚,遲于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)了by

①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。

②到……時候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。

④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一個接一個bytheway順便說一句for

①為,給,替:I"llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。

③表示給(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in

①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。

②在一段時間里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用,以:What"sthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說?

④在某一年份,季節(jié),月份:in201*,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài),服飾:Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時like

①像……樣:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣,那樣:Don"tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣:What"stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。

near

靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of

①的(表示所屬關(guān)系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個朋友。

③表示數(shù)量(與連詞連用):OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個來自北京

④想到,談到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因為,由于on

①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。

IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時over

①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及,穿過:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to

①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時間、數(shù)量,

到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請從10數(shù)到30.③向,對,給:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。

under

What"sunderyourdesk?你書桌底下是什么?with

①和,寫:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家嗎?②表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有:Who"sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?三、介詞的固定搭配

1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in到達(dá)

atfirst起初;開始getoff下車

atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事atschool在上課,在上學(xué)askfor請求

atthemoment此刻getup起床

athome在家;無拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顧atthesametime同時lookfor尋找thinkfor想到

onworryabout擔(dān)心onduty值日listento聽

onholiday度假lookat看;注視ontime準(zhǔn)時talkabout交談;談

ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候;等ontheradio在廣播中thankfor為……而感謝onfoot步行

onsale出售;降價出售3)形容詞和介詞連用onTV在電視上播放beafraidof害怕

onthephone在電話中becarefulwith小心;關(guān)心ontheway在路上beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat善于

inbeproudof感到自豪

inall總體becrazyabout酷愛

inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語begoodfor對……有利inshort總之4)其他

inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具

intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof許多,大量indanger在危險中atmost至多infact事實(shí)上atleast至少

intime及時地atonce立刻;馬上inaminute立刻inorderto為了

介詞練習(xí)A

()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In

()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at

()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among

()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on

()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.

A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to

()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with

()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.

A.toB.onC.with

()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered

()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.

A.forB.toC.of

()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on

()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with

()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to

()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in

()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.

A.inB.withC.without

()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of

()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at

()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of

()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.

A.doB.aboutC.of

()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to

()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with

()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on

()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among

()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during

()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for

()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in

()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on

()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on

()41.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with

()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.

()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof201*.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by

()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by

()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by

()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On

()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.

A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in

()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.

A.inB.ofC.withD.off

()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at

()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.against

B

一、選用括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

1.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English?

2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.

3.Theman______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.

4.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.

5.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.

6.Wearegoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastten.

7.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor?

8.Helen’swritingpaperis______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.

9.Welive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.

10.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere?

二、圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,將正確的答案寫在橫線上。

1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?

3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.

4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?

8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?10.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.

C

1\\thefirstday________school2\\________theschoolplayground3\\_________classes4\\_________Wednesday

5\\__________afarm6\\pull_________carrots

7\\alot_______fruittrees8\\live_________atown9\\________theweekends12\\look_______them

10\\_________thesittingroom11\\________the4th______November13\\_________theplayground14\\_______theschoolhall

15\\________NewYear16\\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\\_________ChristmasDay18\\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\\dress________________costumes24\\__________MumandDad.20\\_________SeptemberorOctober21\\________hisgrandpa’shouse

22\\_________theChristmastree23\\________me30\\abook________holidays25\\_________English26\\________Christmas27\\play________lanterns28\\________ChristmasDay29\\thenames_______theday參考答案:A

ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC

答案B

1.in2.on3.in4.in5.6.7.8.

onatatbehindinfrontof

1.in-at2.on-in3.to-about4.in-on5.at-on6.in-on7.on-at8.on-with9.at-in10.on-in

9.in10.in答案C

1\\thefirstday(of)school

2\\(in)theschoolplayground3\\(in)classes4\\(on)Wednesday5\\(on)afarm6\\pull(up)carrots7\\alot(of)fruittrees8\\live(in)atown9\\(at)theweekends

10\\(in)thesittingroom

11\\(on)the4th(of)November12\\look(at)them13\\(in)theplayground

15\\(on)NewYear

16\\talk(with)hisstudents(in)holidays17\\(on)ChristmasDay

18\\haveabiglunch(with)myfamily19\\dress(up)(in)costumes20\\(in)SeptemberorOctober21\\(in)hisgrandpa’shouse

小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)介詞(Preposition)

一、概述

介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。

二、常用介詞的基本用法at

①表示時間:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。

②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn):Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。

③表示動作的方向、目標(biāo):Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。

④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時atfirst開始時notatall一點(diǎn)也不

about

①表示大約時間:It’saboutsixo"clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。②表示地點(diǎn);在……周圍:Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。

③關(guān)于,對于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣。after

①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。

②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。

behind

①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比……晚,遲于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)了

by

①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。

②到……時候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一個接一個bytheway順便說一句for

①為,給,替:I"llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。

②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。

③表示給(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in

①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。

②在一段時間里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。

③用,以:What"sthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說?

④在某一年份,季節(jié),月份:in201*,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài),服飾:Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時like

①像……樣:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣,那樣:Don"tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣:What"stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。near

靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of

①的(表示所屬關(guān)系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個朋友。

③表示數(shù)量(與連詞連用):OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個來自北京

④想到,談到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因為,由于on

①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。

IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時over

①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及,穿過:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to

①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時間、數(shù)量,

到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請從10數(shù)到30.③向,對,給:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。

under

What"sunderyourdesk?你書桌底下是什么?with

①和,寫:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家嗎?②表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有:Who"sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?

三、介詞的固定搭配

1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in到達(dá)

atfirst起初;開始getoff下車

atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事

atschool在上課,在上學(xué)askfor請求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家;無拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顧atthesametime同時lookfor尋找thinkfor想到

onworryabout擔(dān)心onduty值日listento聽

onholiday度假lookat看;注視ontime準(zhǔn)時talkabout交談;談

ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候;等ontheradio在廣播中thankfor為……而感謝onfoot步行

onsale出售;降價出售3)形容詞和介詞連用onTV在電視上播放beafraidof害怕

onthephone在電話中becarefulwith小心;關(guān)心ontheway在路上beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat善于

inbeproudof感到自豪

inall總體becrazyabout酷愛

inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語begoodfor對……有利inshort總之4)其他

inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具

intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof許多,大量indanger在危險中atmost至多infact事實(shí)上atleast至少

intime及時地atonce立刻;馬上inaminute立刻inorderto為了

1.用介詞或副詞填空

①Heisgood________swimming.

②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.

③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.

④What’swrong________you?

Thereissomethingwrong________myback.⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.⑥It’stime________breakfast.

⑦Canyousingasong________English?⑧Helooks________hisfather.

⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully.

⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat.

11Igotoschool________footeveryday.○

12Hesits________TomandMary.○

13Iwork________Monday________Friday.○

14Heisill,soheisstaying________bed.○

15Don’tbelate________thismeeting.○

2.介詞填空

①Tonyis________Canada.

②Whatisthename________thefactory?③BettyisEnglish.What________you?

④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress?⑤Wheredoyoucome________?⑥Shelooks________herfather.⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday?⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife.⑨Themeetingended________6p.m.⑩We’llplayfootball________class.

11Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirst○crossing.

12Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo?○

13whereareyoufrom?○

Iam________Beijing.

14Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.○

15Whereshallwemeet?○

We’llmeet________home.

1,Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning.

A.atB.inC.onD.of

2,Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia.

A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on

3,Ididn"tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotherasked

meto_______mylittlesisterathome.

A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike4,Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone.

A.atB.byC.onD.through

5,Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th,201*.

A.inB.duringC.onD.at

6,Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6:30_______theevening.

A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in7,Thiskindofmachinewaswidelyused_________the1960s.

A.inB.forC.atD.on8,I"veneverseensuchascaryfilm________mylife

A.byB.atC.onD.in

小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)

介詞(Preposition)一、概述

介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法at

①表示時間:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn):Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。③表示動作的方向、目標(biāo):Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時atfirst開始時notatall一點(diǎn)也不

about

①表示大約時間:I"saboutsixo"clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。

②表示地點(diǎn);在……周圍:Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。

③關(guān)于,對于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?/p>

after

①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。

②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。

behind

①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比……晚,遲于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)了by

①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。

②到……時候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。

④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一個接一個bytheway順便說一句for

①為,給,替:I"llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。

③表示給(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in

①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。

②在一段時間里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用,以:What"sthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說?

④在某一年份,季節(jié),月份:in201*,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài),服飾:Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時like

①像……樣:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣,那樣:Don"tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣:What"stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。

near

靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of

①的(表示所屬關(guān)系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個朋友。

③表示數(shù)量(與連詞連用):OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個來自北京

④想到,談到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因為,由于on

①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。

IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時over

①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及,穿過:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to

①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時間、數(shù)量,

到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請從10數(shù)到30.③向,對,給:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。

under

What"sunderyourdesk?你書桌底下是什么?with

①和,寫:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家嗎?②表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有:Who"sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?三、介詞的固定搭配

1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in到達(dá)

atfirst起初;開始getoff下車

atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事atschool在上課,在上學(xué)askfor請求atthemoment此刻getup起床

athome在家;無拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顧

atthesametime同時lookfor尋找thinkfor想到

onworryabout擔(dān)心onduty值日listento聽

onholiday度假lookat看;注視ontime準(zhǔn)時talkabout交談;談

ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候;等ontheradio在廣播中thankfor為……而感謝onfoot步行

onsale出售;降價出售3)形容詞和介詞連用onTV在電視上播放beafraidof害怕

onthephone在電話中becarefulwith小心;關(guān)心ontheway在路上beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat善于

inbeproudof感到自豪

inall總體becrazyabout酷愛

inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語begoodfor對……有利inshort總之4)其他

inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具

intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof許多,大量indanger在危險中atmost至多infact事實(shí)上atleast至少

intime及時地atonce立刻;馬上inaminute立刻inorderto為了

介詞練習(xí)A

()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In

()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at

()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among

()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on

()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.

A.inB.onC.to

()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with

()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.

A.toB.onC.with

()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered

()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.

A.forB.toC.of

()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.

A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till

()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with

()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to

()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in

()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.

A.inB.withC.without

()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of

()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at

()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of

()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.

A.doB.aboutC.of

()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to

()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with

()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among

()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during

()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for

()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in

()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on

()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.

A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with

()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.

()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof201*.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by

()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?

---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by

()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by

()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On

()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.

A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off

()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at

()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.against

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