人教版英語(yǔ)選修六第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

U6(選修六)

1volcanon.pl.volcanoesanactivevolcano活火山anextinctvolcano死火山adormantvolcano休眠火山volcanology火山學(xué)volcanologist火山學(xué)家pianistphysicistnovelist

2.erupt

1)（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)

MountVesuviushasnteruptedforagoodmanyyears.維蘇威火山已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)有爆發(fā)了。2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)Violenceinstreetcaneruptfornoapparentreason.街頭暴力可以在沒(méi)有明顯原因的情況下爆發(fā)。

eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭

Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.他毫無(wú)理由地大笑起來(lái)。3.alongside

alongside:with“和”

Itsapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.與這樣的人一起工作是一件樂(lè)事。beside“在...旁邊”

Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock.adv.在旁邊;沿著;靠攏著;并排地

Thepolicecarpulledupalongside.那輛警車(chē)在旁邊停下4equipmentn.配備,裝備

Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.把這個(gè)新醫(yī)院的設(shè)備配齊要化一年時(shí)間。equipv.裝備,使有準(zhǔn)備使能夠做某事Equipourselveswithknowledge

Equipthearmywithmodernweapons

5.Sometimesworkingindoors…,Imneverbored.bored(人)厭煩的boring（物）令人厭煩的

Iamboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookisboring.

borev.(尤指無(wú)聊的長(zhǎng)話(huà))使(人)厭煩

IamsorryIspokeforsolong很抱歉說(shuō)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；---IhopeIdidntboreyou.希望你沒(méi)有厭煩。boresb.todeath使某人厭煩得要命

Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion,whichboresmetodeath.他老是問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題，真是煩死我了。boren.令人厭煩的人,令人厭煩的事Doinghouseworkisarealbore.做家務(wù)真是令人煩透了。6.appointvt.

任命,指派appointsb.as/tobe

Theyappointedhim(tobe)manager.他們?nèi)蚊�他為�?jīng)理。約定,指定;安排

Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.我們的來(lái)賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了。appointmentn.

(尤指正式的)約會(huì)+with+to-v

Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我與他們有個(gè)約會(huì)。7.evaluate評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)

Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他的工作，我無(wú)法評(píng)估他的能力。evaluationn.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)

Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.

8.burntotheground完全(樓房等)燒毀

Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.他無(wú)處棲身因?yàn)樗�的房子被燒掉了。與burn搭配的常用詞組有：①burnaway燒掉

Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.蠟燭已燒掉一半了。②burndown漸漸燒完

Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.隨著爐火逐漸減弱，屋里越來(lái)越冷。③burnsth.down把……燒得精光

Dontforgettoturnoffthegas----youmightburnthehousedown.別忘了關(guān)煤氣，不然會(huì)把房子燒掉。

④burnup燒得更旺

Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.他往火里續(xù)了些木柴，讓它燒得旺些。⑤burnsth.up把……燒掉

Hehasburntupallthegardenrubbish.他已把花園里的垃圾全燒掉了。

9However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.

然而火山噴發(fā)本身的確是很壯觀的，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我第一次看見(jiàn)火山噴發(fā)時(shí)的情景。在“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定時(shí)”句型中，有時(shí)主語(yǔ)是不定時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。適合于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞比較多，最常用的有amusing,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant等

當(dāng)上述形容詞在句子做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后接不定時(shí)，不定時(shí)也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.Chickenlegsarenicetoeat.

Ifoundhimeasytogetalongwith.

Theydontthinkthegameinterestingtoplay.

10HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.由于我已經(jīng)在夏威夷經(jīng)歷過(guò)好幾次地震，所以我并沒(méi)過(guò)多注意。

Having……分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作takenotice之前。Havingcleanedtheclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.Havingbeenfloodedforseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.Experience動(dòng)詞“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”名詞“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）“經(jīng)歷，體會(huì)（可數(shù)）

TheoldmanexperiencedtwoworldwarsShehashadtwoyearsexperienceinteaching.

HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravelinginEurope.Takenoticeofsborsth注意到（常用于否定句）

Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.別理會(huì)別人對(duì)你的生活方式的批評(píng)。11fountain

1.泉水;噴泉;水源

Abeautifulstonefountainwassetinthemiddleofthegarden.花園中央砌造了一個(gè)漂亮的石頭噴水池。2(知識(shí)等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]

AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.古希臘是智慧和哲學(xué)的源泉。12.absoluteadj.完全的，真實(shí)的

Itsanabsolutefact.

absolutelyadv.完全地，無(wú)條件地,完全對(duì)

absolutelyright十分對(duì)，對(duì)極了，當(dāng)然（口語(yǔ)，作為對(duì)一問(wèn)題的回答或評(píng)語(yǔ)）-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?你讓你的孩子晚上單獨(dú)行走嗎？-Absolutelynot.當(dāng)然不是。13.suit

n.(一套)衣服[C]Ipickedoutablacksuit.vt.1.適合,中...的意

Thearrangementsuitedusboth.這個(gè)安排對(duì)我們兩人都合適。2.(不用被動(dòng)式)與...相配,與...相稱(chēng)

Thisdresssuitsyoubeautifully.這件衣服你穿非常合適。vi.相稱(chēng);彼此協(xié)調(diào)[(+to/with)]

Thepositionsuitswithhisabilities.

14.makeonesway向某地走去,有出息

Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她猶豫了一下,但向前走去.

Shehastilylefttheroom,andmadeherwaytoherbed她快速離開(kāi)房間,朝她床邊走去.

Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.你若想要有出息,趁年輕的時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮.makeway(for)讓路,讓位

Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine所有的車(chē)輛都得給救火車(chē)讓路.Ishallmakewayforayoungerman.我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人.feeloneway摸索前進(jìn)

pushonesway擠過(guò)

findonesway找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)goonesway走自己的路，我行我素fightonesway奮勇前進(jìn)windones/itsway蜿蜒前進(jìn)loseonesway迷路

15Today,IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.如今，我和當(dāng)初從事這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)一樣滿(mǎn)懷熱情。

在句中，theday作復(fù)合連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Ifirststarted

名詞短語(yǔ)eachtime,everytime,themoment（一……就）和theday等都可以用作復(fù)合名詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，使用時(shí)注意短語(yǔ)前面不可以有介詞，后面不用when.Iwillgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrives

Everytimehesays”totellthetruth”Isuspectthatheisabouttotellalie.Heboughtacomputerthedayhegothissalary16.potential

n.[U].可能性;潛力,潛能(+for)

Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.她有表演潛力，但需要訓(xùn)練。potential:潛在的；潛力

Educationdevelopspotentialabilities.教育能開(kāi)發(fā)人的潛能。

Itwashishighschoolteacherthatdiscoveredhispotentialandkeptencouraginghim.是他的高中老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的潛力，并且不斷地鼓勵(lì)他。

17candidate

名詞n.1.候選人;候補(bǔ)者

TheywereinfavoroftheDemocraticcandidateforPresident.他們支持民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人。2.求職應(yīng)征者

Milowasthestrongestcandidateforthejob.米洛在求職應(yīng)征者中具備最好的條件。18.precious

adj.貴重的,寶貴的,珍貴的

Hehassentmemostpreciousgifts.他送給我極為珍貴的禮物。Timeisprecious.時(shí)間是寶貴的。19.unconsciousadj.

1.不省人事的,失去知覺(jué)的

Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他傷著了頭部,一個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有知覺(jué)。2.不知道的,未發(fā)覺(jué)的(+of)

Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.他們非常安靜,他完全不知道他們?cè)趫?chǎng)。3.無(wú)意識(shí)的,不知不覺(jué)的

anunconsciouserror無(wú)意識(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤20.shootvt.(shoot-shot-shot)1.發(fā)射,放射

Heshotthearrowfromthebow.他拉弓把箭射了出去。2.拍攝

ThenewmoviewasshotinAfrica.這部新的影片是在非洲拍攝的。3.射(門(mén));投(籃);擊(球);擲(骰子)

Heshottwogoalsinthegame.在比賽中,他進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。n.幼芽,幼枝

21.tremblevi.

tremblewith…因…而發(fā)抖tremblefor…為…而擔(dān)心1.發(fā)抖;震顫+with

Hervoicetrembledwithanger.她的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。Theytrembledwithcold.他們冷得發(fā)抖。2.焦慮,擔(dān)憂(yōu)+at/for或+to-v

Shetrembledforherdaughter"ssafety.她為女兒的安全而焦慮不安。3.搖晃,搖動(dòng)

Thewholehousetrembledasthetrainwentby.火車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)時(shí),整幢房子都晃動(dòng)。n.震顫,發(fā)抖;震動(dòng)22.anxiousadj.

1.焦慮的,掛念的+about/at/forI"manxiousabouthersafety.我對(duì)她的安全擔(dān)心。

2.令人焦慮的

Thedaysoftheearthquakewasananxioustimeforallofus.地震的那段時(shí)間是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。3.渴望的for/+to-v/+that

We"reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我們盼望你平安歸來(lái)。I"mreallyanxioustoseehim.我急于見(jiàn)他。

anxietyn.

1.焦慮,掛念[U][C]+about/for

Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter"shealth.母親為女兒的健康憂(yōu)心忡忡。2.焦慮的原因;令人焦慮之事[C]+to

Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。3.渴望[C]+for/+to-v

Theiranxietytogowasobvious.他們想去的急切心情是顯而易見(jiàn)的。23panicv./n.(使)恐慌,驚慌失措

Hehadtoforcehimselfnottopanic.

Hegotintoapanicwhenhefoundthedoorwaslocked.陷入恐慌Beinapanic在驚慌中

24Glancethrough/at/down/over瀏覽，匆匆看一遍

Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspaper.我只來(lái)得及瀏覽了一下報(bào)紙。Heglancedbrieflydownthelistofnames.他草草看了一遍名單。Sheglancedthroughthereport.他大致瀏覽了一下報(bào)告。25Varyfrom……to……在……到……之間變動(dòng)Thetemperaturevariesfromtimetotime.

Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.Varywith隨……而變化Leavesvarieswiththeseasons.Vary動(dòng)詞“變化”

Thesecurityalwaysvariesitsroute.保安車(chē)常常改變路線(xiàn)�！氨舜讼喈悺�

（彼此）在這問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)很不一致。

Opinionsonthismattervary.

variousadj.differentfromeachother，ofdifferentkindsTherehasbeensnowtodayinvariouspartsofthecountry.今天全國(guó)不同地區(qū)都下了雪。Theproductswesellaremanyandvarious.我們出售的產(chǎn)品是各式各樣的。

varietyn.

1)=change(質(zhì)量,種類(lèi)和特征的)變化

Hedoesntliketheworkbecauseitlacksvariety.他不喜歡這工作，因?yàn)樗鼏握{(diào)乏味。2)=kind種類(lèi),品種:

differentvarietiesofbananas不同種類(lèi)的香蕉

avarietyof許多，各種各樣

TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawidevarietyofcolors.這些體恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選.26.diversity=variety變化多樣,多樣性

TheplantsofAsiashowgreatdiversityofform.亞洲的植物形態(tài)多種多樣.(對(duì)此)準(zhǔn)會(huì)縱說(shuō)紛紜.

Theremustbeawidediversityofopinions.

27appreciate動(dòng)詞“感激；賞識(shí)”后接從句或ing形式。欣賞,賞識(shí)

Hertalentformusicwasnotappreciated.她的音樂(lè)才能無(wú)人賞識(shí)。感謝,感激

Theydeeplyappreciatedhiskindness.他們對(duì)他的好意深表感謝。appreciate+形式賓語(yǔ)it+從句，it指代賓語(yǔ)從句如果你能教我用電腦，我將不勝感激

Iwouldappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

28Itissaidthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿(mǎn)族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。Haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦。此處“gift”意為“天才，天賦”Haveagiftforpoetry/art/languageHeisamanofmanygifts.他是一個(gè)多才多藝的人。

29guarantee

n.保證,保證書(shū),擔(dān)保

TheTVsethasayearsguarantee.這架電視機(jī)有一年的保修期。

YouhavemyguaranteethatI"llfinishthejobontime.我向你保證按時(shí)完成工作。動(dòng)詞“保證;擔(dān)�！�

Perfectsatisfactionisguaranteedtoourcustomers.保證我們的顧客完全滿(mǎn)意。Icanguaranteeitstrue---Isawitmyself.我能保證那是真的－我親眼看見(jiàn)。Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.

擴(kuò)展閱讀：人教版英語(yǔ)選修六第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

U1(選修六)

1.Abstract

1)Adj.深?yuàn)W的，抽象的

Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文學(xué)是一門(mén)深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。Theword“honesty”isanabstractnoun.

Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.美是抽象的，房子是具體的。2）V.

1“提煉”“抽取”○

Theworkersareabstractingmetalfromore.工人們正在由礦砂提煉金屬。

Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡膠是從樹(shù)木提取的。

Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.鹽是從海水中提取出來(lái)的。

2“轉(zhuǎn)移（注意）等○

distractone’sattentionfromsth從上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)某人的注意力Nothingcandistracthisattentionfromhiswork.3“概括，寫(xiě)摘要”○

Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在為一篇書(shū)評(píng)撰寫(xiě)故事摘要。3）n.

anabstractofalecture一個(gè)演講的摘要

2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?wouldratherdosth情愿做.

wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做：wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth

=preferdoingsthtodoingsth

Iwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天寧愿待在家里。

Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我寧愿你明天來(lái)。

Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒(méi)有告訴我關(guān)于它。我寧愿跟你走而不愿意待在這里：Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰

breakone"sfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信

Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了對(duì)他的諾言。

Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的，可靠的

havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老實(shí)地；誠(chéng)懇地

4.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext．salad/adv+that…

so+adj+a(an)+(單數(shù)可數(shù))(+that)somany/few+n(復(fù)數(shù))(+that)somuch/little(不可數(shù))(+that)such+adj.+n.(不可數(shù))/n(復(fù)數(shù))

eg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyour

compositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.

5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuch

so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(單)

so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+n

_______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.（07陜西）A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB

5.consequentlyadv.所以，因此

Ioversleptand____Iwaslateforwork.我睡過(guò)頭了,所以我上班遲到了。MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.福斯特先生從未去過(guò)中國(guó),所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得很少。Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.still

C.soD.consequently

D

consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=so

Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequencen.結(jié)果

asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof6.aim1）n.

1(C)目標(biāo)○

withoutaim無(wú)目的的/無(wú)目標(biāo)的achieveone’saim

missone’saim打不中目標(biāo)2(U)對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)takeaimat○

Thehuntertookaimatthelion

sb/sth’saimistodo的目標(biāo)是.Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?Thegovernor’saimistoincreasecitizens’income.2）v.

1(以槍等)對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)aimat○

takeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)靶子

Thefactorymustaimatincreasingitsquality.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎并開(kāi)火,但沒(méi)打中Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.無(wú)目標(biāo)的，無(wú)目的的

Sheledanaimlesslife.

2打算,計(jì)劃,以為目標(biāo),立志做○

aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄準(zhǔn),力求做到,力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.

7.Conventional

adj.(traditional)常規(guī)的，通常的，傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的，按習(xí)慣辦事的，陳舊的,形式上的conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀念

Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席說(shuō)了幾句客套話(huà)。8.typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例

Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個(gè)有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。adj.evident明白的,明顯的(apparent)

n.evidence證據(jù);證明

Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that…..

It"sevidentthatyouaretired.顯然你累了。inevidence=evident明顯的

9.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的

inamorerealisticway以一種更逼真的形式realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義idealismrealist現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者terrorism恐怖主義terrorist恐怖分子SocialismSocialist

realadj.真的realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)

9.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.

ideasandvalves定語(yǔ)

whichwereheldintheMiddleAges

holdIdeas/value持有的觀點(diǎn)/價(jià)值觀Iholdtheviewthattheplancan’twork.adoptvt.

1.采取;采納;吸收

Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.再三考慮之后,我決定采納她的建議。2.過(guò)繼,收養(yǎng)[(+as)]

Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。3.正式通過(guò),接受

Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.經(jīng)過(guò)討論,議事日程獲得通過(guò)。adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的，被采用的adoptedchild

10.possess用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。有多種不同的含義：

1）“有，擁有”。如：

Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.圖書(shū)館里藏有那位畫(huà)家的一些早期作品。2）“具有的特質(zhì)”。常見(jiàn)搭配有bepossessedofsth，意為“具有某種品質(zhì)或特征”。如：I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他沒(méi)有什么幽默感。Heispossessedofgreatnaturalability.他很有天賦。3）“支配，控制”。如：

Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.

possession

1【c】財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物（常用復(fù)數(shù)）○

Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.這只戒指是他最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。personalpossessions個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.2【u】占有，擁有○

takepossessionof占領(lǐng)，奪取comeintopossessionof占有

inpossessionof(表主動(dòng)）占有inthepossessionof（表被動(dòng)）被占有

Heisin~ofthehouse.他擁有這套房子。

Thehouseisinthe~ofhim.這套房子在他的占有之下。--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_____thecompany?--No.Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.have~of;in~ofB.in~of;inthe~ofC.take~of;inthe~ofD.have~of;in~of

11.convince

convincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth.說(shuō)服某人做Convincesbthat使某人確信某事

Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我確信他的真誠(chéng)。

Iwasconvincedthathewassincere.

Yourmistakesconvincedmethatyouhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.你的錯(cuò)誤使我確信你沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)功課。

convincevt.“使確信；使信服”

convincesb.ofsth./that...

Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西201*)

A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at

bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合

whatacoincidence！多么湊巧的事情��！

Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在這兒碰到你。

Imethimbycoincidence.Ididn’tknowhewashere.12.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量

Eversincethereformandopening,Chinahaschangedagreatdeal.(adv.修飾v.)

Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisconsideredthebestwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.(n.)Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.(修飾比較級(jí))agreat/gooddealof為adj，修飾[U]

Agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢(qián)。1）修飾可數(shù)名詞：manyafew

agood/greatmany

Agreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+單數(shù)名詞

Morethanone+單數(shù)名詞2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much

agood/greatdealof

alargeamountof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))3）修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof

plentyof

alargequantityof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))練習(xí)：

1.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AgoodmanyB.Agreatmanyof

C.AgreatdealofD.Alotof

2.Heis____betternow.Don’tworryabouthim.A.moreB.agreatdealof

C.anumberofD.agreatdeal13.Theimpressionistswerethefirstartiststopaintoutdoors.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.14.Shadow1)n.影子

Thewillow’sshadowfallsonthelake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。

Theshadowofthisearlytragedyhasaffectedherwholelife.她年紀(jì)輕輕遭此劫，影響了她一生。2)v.尾隨，跟蹤

Hekeptlookingbehind,afraidofbeingshadowed.他不停的回頭看，害怕被跟蹤。Hewalkedintheshadowhopingnoonecouldrecognizehim.對(duì)比：sitintheshadeofatree.樹(shù)蔭15.Ridiculous

1)adj.荒謬的，可笑的

Itisridiculousthatsheshouldacceptastranger’sinvitation.他竟然接受了一個(gè)陌生人的邀請(qǐng)真是荒唐。

v./n.嘲笑，奚落與“l(fā)aughat”和”makefunof”意思相近。Hebecameanobjectofridicule.Theyallridiculemysuggestion.16.controversial

Adj.有爭(zhēng)議的，引起爭(zhēng)論的

Hebecameacontroversialfigureintheworldofpolitics.他成為世界政壇上的一位有爭(zhēng)議的人物。

n.controversy["kntr,v:si]爭(zhēng)論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論

Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一個(gè)會(huì)引起廣泛爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。16.scoresof很多

Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.

Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformance.

score=20

Ascoreofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.有20個(gè)人參加了聚會(huì)Twoscoreofthosepeoplewantedtoflythere.那些人中有40人想乘飛機(jī)17.attemptv.嘗試，企圖v.①企圖，試圖；努力

②試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attemptdoing反復(fù)嘗試做attempttodo企圖做

attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing

Thesecondquestionwassodifficult;Ididn’tevenattemptit.第二道題太難了，我連試都沒(méi)試。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.我想開(kāi)口說(shuō)幾句，但有人叫我別做聲。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.

1企圖或努力○2襲擊；攻擊n.○

anattemptonsomeone"slife.對(duì)某人生命的攻擊

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desire

makeanattempttodosthatdoingsth

Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她試著做這頓飯。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutfailed.atone’sattempt在sb嘗試下one’sfirstattempt初次嘗試練習(xí)：

1)他試圖行走直到摔倒。

He______________________________2)他參加過(guò)考試，可是失敗了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企圖說(shuō)話(huà)，可是有人要我安靜點(diǎn)。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.

attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak

18.Ontheotherhand

另一方面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。常與ononehand連用。Ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面

Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Athand在手邊，在附近

Byhand用手的，手工的

Gohandinhandwith與共同行動(dòng)

19.Predict

1)v.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)后面加名詞做賓語(yǔ)或接that從句/wh-從句。Nobodycanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

Itisstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.現(xiàn)在還不可能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地震的發(fā)生。

2)n.Prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)

Herpredictionturnedouttobecorrect.她的預(yù)言證明是正確的。20.Specific明確的，詳盡的，具體的，特有的

Canyoubeabitmorespecificwhenyoutalkaboutyourplan?當(dāng)你談及你的計(jì)劃時(shí)，你能說(shuō)的再具體點(diǎn)嗎？Eachorganinourbodyhasitsspecificfunction.我們體內(nèi)的每個(gè)器官都有自己獨(dú)特的作用。Thiskindofdiseaseisspecifictohouses.這種病只有馬才會(huì)得。21.figure

1)外形;體形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2)體態(tài);風(fēng)姿Shehasaslenderfigure.

3)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.4)數(shù)字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?5)Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.22.delicate

Heisadelicatechild.纖弱的,嬌弱的，瘦弱的

Becarefulwiththosewinecupstheyareverydelicate.容易的

InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須權(quán)衡一下我的話(huà)。Whatadelicateworkofart!精妙的delicatechina.精美的瓷器

23.1)aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的;有闖勁的;侵略性的;好斗的Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。

WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我們認(rèn)為伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。anaggressivesalesman一干勁很大的售貨員aggressiveweapons攻擊性武器

2)aggressivelyadv.氣勢(shì)洶洶地

3)aggressionn.侵略（行動(dòng)）aggressorn.侵略者練習(xí)：

Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,youmust_____________.如果你想做一個(gè)成功的商人，你必須積極進(jìn)取。

_______________mustbedestroyed.必須要銷(xiāo)毀攻擊性的武器。beaggressiveAggressivearms

24.Intheflesh活生生，本人，親自Fleshn.肌肉；肉

HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh?你見(jiàn)過(guò)周杰倫本人嗎？Hewouldn’tbelieveuntilhesawintheflesh他直到親眼目睹才相信。Fleshandblood肉體，血肉之軀

Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.Loseflesh減肥Gain/putonflesh增肥Flesh-eating食肉的

25.preference-prefer

1)更加的喜愛(ài),偏愛(ài)[U][C][(+for)]

Awindowseatismypreference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.首先,最好2)偏愛(ài)的事物(或人)[C]

Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?3)偏袒[U][(+for)]

Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。

4)優(yōu)先(權(quán));優(yōu)惠權(quán)[U][C]inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于Haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)

Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我們特別喜歡吃甜食.

inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于

I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車(chē)而不要那輛大的。

Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她愿學(xué)小提琴而不學(xué)鋼琴.26.Appeal

vi.1)呼吁,懇求appealtosbforsth.

Heappealedtomeforhelp.2)訴諸,求助[(+to)]

Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3)有吸引力,迎合愛(ài)好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.4)【律】上訴[(+to/against)]

Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.27.fragileadj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的；Ashebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,hisheartwasfragile.由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱。

Reputationn.

1名譽(yù),名聲[(+for)]○

Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.該店買(mǎi)賣(mài)公平,聲譽(yù)極佳。Hehasareputationforcheatingintheexam.他以考試作弊而享有盛名。haveareputation享有盛名2好名聲,聲望;信譽(yù)○

Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.這家餐廳信譽(yù)很好。

Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer‘sreputation.比賽時(shí)作弊敗壞了那位選手的聲望。liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名loseone’sreputation失去盛名；

winahighreputation贏得很高的聲譽(yù)

Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必須實(shí)踐自己的諾言。

Theyarealwaysexhortedtodeliverresultsandtoliveuptotheirparents"highexpectations他們無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻被提醒要考取好成績(jī)，實(shí)現(xiàn)父母對(duì)他們的高度期望。28.、Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.

博物館展示的不僅僅是視覺(jué)上的樂(lè)趣。morethan＋名詞意為“不僅僅”，morethanjust相當(dāng)于notonly,notjust的意思。如：Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.詹森不僅是一名講師，他還是一個(gè)作家。Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。1)morethan+數(shù)詞，意為“超過(guò)”相當(dāng)于over，其反義詞組為lessthan。如Therearemorethantwohundredpeopleinthepark.公園里有200多人。2)“morethan＋形容詞/副詞”是“很”或“非�！钡囊馑�。如：Iammorethancontentwithwhatyousaid.我對(duì)你的講話(huà)十分滿(mǎn)意。

Shewasdressedmorethansimply.她穿著太樸素了。

3)在“more...than...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，肯定“more”后面的內(nèi)容而否定“than”后面的部分，常譯為“是而不是”或“與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)”。如：Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.聽(tīng)到這巨大的聲響，男孩與其說(shuō)是害怕不如說(shuō)是感到很驚訝。29.visual["vizjul]形容詞a.

1）視力的;視覺(jué)的

Near-sightednessisavisualdefect.近視是一個(gè)視力缺陷。2）看得見(jiàn)的,可被看見(jiàn)的;視覺(jué)的

Primaryschoolteachersusealotofvisualaids.小學(xué)教師使用大量的視覺(jué)教具。3）光學(xué)的

Telescopesandmicroscopesarevisualinstruments.望遠(yuǎn)鏡和顯微鏡是光學(xué)儀器。30.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的

Loveisafragrantflower;andfriendshipisasweetfruit.愛(ài)情是一朵芳香的鮮花，友情是一顆甜美的果實(shí)。

31.Contemporary1)adj.1當(dāng)代的○

HislectureisoncontemporaryAmericannovelists.他的演講是關(guān)于當(dāng)代美國(guó)小說(shuō)家的。Hehasfurnitureofcontemporarystyle.他有現(xiàn)代款式的家具.2同時(shí)代的;同年齡的○

WasJonsoncontemporarywithShakespeare?瓊森是否與莎士比亞同輩?becontemporarywith與同時(shí)代2)n.[C]

1同時(shí)代的人;同年齡的人○

Hewaslookeddownuponbyhiscontemporaries.他被他的同時(shí)代的人瞧不起。2同時(shí)期的東西○

3當(dāng)代人,現(xiàn)代人○

32.permanentadj.

1)永久的,永恒的;永遠(yuǎn)的

Natureispermanent.自然是永恒的。2)固定性的;常在的

Thisismypermanentaddress.這是我的固定地址。33.signaturen.署名簽字

Theteacherputhersignaturetoaletter.老師在信件上簽字。SignSignal

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