初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

例：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

Ⅰ、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2、結(jié)構(gòu)：表狀態(tài)S+was/were+P

1、概念：1）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。表動(dòng)作S+V過(guò)去式+O（注：句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不用be）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,3、句式變化：twiceaweek,onSunday,etc.（提問(wèn)用Howoften）變疑問(wèn)，有be把be提到主語(yǔ)前；無(wú)be在主語(yǔ)前加did，謂動(dòng)變?yōu)樵�形。例：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.變否定，有be在be后直接加“not”；無(wú)be在主語(yǔ)后加didn’t，謂動(dòng)變?yōu)?）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。原形.例：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。例：①ShewasinXi’anlastmonth.→WassheinXi’anlastmonth?ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國(guó)東部。Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.3）格言或警句。例：Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)��！鶶hewasn’tinXi’anlastmonth.注意：賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)是客觀真理也要用一般現(xiàn)在②Dannygrewarosejustnow,→DidDannygrowarosejustnow?時(shí)例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.→Dannydidn’tgrowarosejustnow,2、結(jié)構(gòu)：表狀態(tài)S+am/is/are+P（句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不用be）Ⅲ、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

表動(dòng)作S+V原+O（若主語(yǔ)是單三人稱(chēng)，謂動(dòng)加s/es。）1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

3、句式變化：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthistime,以及有l(wèi)ook,listen時(shí)。變疑問(wèn)，有be把be提到主語(yǔ)前；無(wú)be在主語(yǔ)前加do/does，謂動(dòng)變?yōu)樵�形。例：Listen！Thebirdsaresinging.變否定，有be在be后加“not”；無(wú)be在主語(yǔ)后加don’t/doesn’t，謂動(dòng)變?yōu)?、結(jié)構(gòu)：S+am/is/are+doing原形。3、句式變化：例：①Theyareintheclassroom.→Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare./變疑問(wèn)，把a(bǔ)m/is/are提到主語(yǔ)前；變否定，在am/is/are后直接加“not”。

No,theyaren’t.例：①I(mǎi)amwritingaletternow.→Areyouwritingaletternow?

→Theyaren’tintheclassroomYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.②Heoftenwaterstheflowers.→Doesheoftenwatertheflowers?→Iamnotwritingaletternow.(注：am和not不能縮寫(xiě)。)Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.→Hedoesn’toftenwatertheflowers②Theboysareplayingfootball.→Aretheboysplayingfootball?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.→Theboysaren’tplayingfootball.

Ⅱ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)Ⅳ、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

1、概念：1）表示在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,justnow,.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime，at8:00yesterday,或有when/whileanhourago,theotherday,in1982.attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,etc.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。例：Wheredidyougojustnow?例：WewerehavinganEnglishclassat9:30yesterdaymorning.

IwasreadingabookwhilemymotherwaswatchingTV.2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

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英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)2、結(jié)構(gòu)：S+was/were+doing例：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。3、句式變化：注：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連變疑問(wèn)，把was/were提到主語(yǔ)前；變否定，在was/were后直接加“not”。例：用。①Atthattimetheywereworkinginthegarden.→Weretheyworkinginthe★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)gardenatthattime?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.1）下列動(dòng)詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將→Atthattimetheywereworkinginthegarden.來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：②Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.→Whenhecamein,wereyouThetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。readinganewspaper?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？十分鐘后。→Whenhecamein,Iwasn’treadinganewspaper.2）以here,there等開(kāi)始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：

Ⅴ、一般將來(lái)時(shí)Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車(chē)來(lái)了。

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。時(shí)間詞:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno"clocktomorrowevening,next★用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)year,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnow，intenminutes,in2025come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等終止性動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將例：Theywilldoanexperimenttomorrowafternoon.來(lái)。例：I"mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Brianisgoingtodrawtwentypicturesattheendofthisterm.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你會(huì)在這兒呆到下周嗎？2、結(jié)構(gòu)：S+will+V原+其他Ⅵ、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(will可改為begoingto,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)will可用shall)1.概念：表示站在過(guò)去看將要發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。因時(shí)間的參照點(diǎn)過(guò)例：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先讀哪一段呢？去的某一時(shí)間，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中,或根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定。Willyou/(Areyougoingto）beathomeatseventhisevening?2.結(jié)構(gòu)：S+would+V原+其他3、句式變化：S+was/weregoingto+V原變疑問(wèn)，把will提到主語(yǔ)前；變否定，在will后直接加“not”。例：HesaidthathewouldhaveanexamnextFriday.

Jennyaskedwhowasgoingtogivethemareport.例;ShewilldrivetoBeijingnextweek.→WillshedrivetoBeijingnextweek?

Iknewthathewouldn’tmovetoJapanwithhisparentsnextyear.Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.→Shewon’tdrivetoBeijingnextweek.

★begoingto+V原Ⅶ、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

表示a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。例：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?1.表示：①過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。時(shí)間詞：ever,b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。never,already,yet,before,just,recently/lately(最近)，inthepastfewyearsc.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.2.②或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間詞：for+時(shí)間段，since

★be+不定式：表示將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例：+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句。（提問(wèn)用Howlong）WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六將討論這份報(bào)告。例：Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

HehaslearnedFrenchfortwoyears.★beaboutto+V原：意為馬上要做某事。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：S+have/has+done3.句式變化：

變疑問(wèn)，把have/has提到主語(yǔ)前；變否定，在have/has后直接加“not”。例：①I(mǎi)"vealreadywrittenanarticle.→Haveyouwrittenanarticleyet?

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.→Ihaven’twrittenanarticleyet.

②LiMinghaslivedinShijiazhuangsince1993.

→HasLiMinglivedinShijiazhuangsince1993?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.→LiMinghasn’tlivedinShijiazhuangsince1993.★比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的造成影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果。2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

例：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了）

Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了）Whohasn"thandedinhispaper?（強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交，指結(jié)果）HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.（強(qiáng)調(diào)加入這一動(dòng)作）

HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）

句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞begin(start)beoncomebackbebackopenbeopendiebedeadfinishbeoverleavebeawaygetoutbeout

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losebelostget(arrive,reach)bein/atgotherebetherecomeherebehereclosebeclosedmarrybemarriedgotobedbeinbedreturnbebackfallasleepbeasleep

join(become)bein/bememberofborrowkeepbuyhave

Ⅷ、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：

1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為；或過(guò)去某個(gè)

時(shí)間前一個(gè)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。句中必須有過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間做參照點(diǎn)，常用于在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中；before,after,bythetime,until,when,once,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中；或根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定。----|------------|-----------|---->

過(guò)去以前過(guò)去現(xiàn)在

例：Shesaid（that）shehadneverbeentoParis.

Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.2.結(jié)構(gòu)：S+had+done

3.句式變化：變疑問(wèn)，把had提到主語(yǔ)前；變否定，在had后直接加“not”。例：Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttoplayoutside.→Hadhefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttoplayoutside.Yes,hehad./No,hehadn’t.

→Hehadn’tfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttoplayoutside.

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表

名稱(chēng)用法動(dòng)詞形式(以do為例)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthemorning/afternoon/morning1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.例句一1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)般2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)現(xiàn)慣性的動(dòng)作在3.主語(yǔ)具備的時(shí)性格或能力一1.過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存I/Wedid...般在的狀態(tài)Youdid...過(guò)2.過(guò)去經(jīng)�；騂e/She/Itdid...去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)Theydid...時(shí)作Ishalldo...I/We/You/Theydo...everyday/morning/SundayHe/She/Itdoes...onSunayalwaysusuallyoftensometimesyesterday(morning/afternoon)1.Igotupat6:30lastnight/Sundayin1990twodaysagoalwaysusuallyoftensometimesyesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一1.將來(lái)某時(shí)間We/You/They/He/She/要發(fā)生的動(dòng)或tomorrow般Itwilldo...存在的狀態(tài)(morning/afternoon/將We/You/Theyare2.將來(lái)經(jīng)�；騟vening)going來(lái)反復(fù)發(fā)生的nextyear/month/weektodo...時(shí)動(dòng)作He/She/Itisgoingtodo...現(xiàn)I"mdoing...I"mgoingtodo...1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I"llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I"mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow?3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.1.I"vealreadypostedtheletter.在現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一He/She/Itisdoing...段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)nowWe/You/Theyare進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的doing行動(dòng)作時(shí)過(guò)...I/He/She/Itwasdoingthistimeyesterday去過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻...atteno"clockyesterday進(jìn)或某一段正在We/You/Theywereatthattime行進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作doing時(shí)....whenhecameback現(xiàn)1.過(guò)去發(fā)生或He/She/Ithasdone...alreadyjustbeforenever在已經(jīng)完成的某We/You/Theyhaveforthreeyears完一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在done成造成的影響或...結(jié)果時(shí)2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過(guò)去過(guò)去某一時(shí)間完前已經(jīng)發(fā)后的成動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)since1990thismorningthesedays2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Theylivedheresince1997.4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?bytheendof…I/We/You/He/She/Ithaddone…….when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.Ihadlearned201*wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在以前的一在段時(shí)間里一直I/We/You/Theyhave完進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,beendoing….sincenineo’clock成這個(gè)運(yùn)作可能He/She/Ithasbeenforfivehours進(jìn)仍在進(jìn)行,也doing….可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行行下去時(shí)1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:肯定句：

1).主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)）2).其他主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞-s+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

否定句：1)主語(yǔ)+be（is,am,are）+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主語(yǔ)+donot(don’t)動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon"tlikebread

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+doesnot(doesn’t)動(dòng)詞原形+其它Hedoesn"toftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主語(yǔ)+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.2)Do其他主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

Does+第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+？注意：遇I/weyou,myyour,someany.

Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。通常用“now/look/listen”.

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：.

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be（is,am,are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（is,am,are）+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問(wèn)句：Is(Are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing？特殊疑問(wèn)：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?3.動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swimswimming4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))①②

3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last…”等。

1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)變化

肯定句（Positive）否定句(Negative)一般疑問(wèn)句(Yes/No)特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形Did…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Whatdid…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Iwentshoppinglastnight.Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.Didyougoshoppinglastnight?Whatdidyoudolastnight?4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：

一般動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾輔音字母加y結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母+ed+d-y+iedplanted,watered,climbedlikedstudystudied,cry-cried雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字stopstopped母+edplan-planned不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：

原形sweepkeepsleepfeelreadputcutletflydraw

過(guò)去式sweptkeptsleptfeltreadputcutletflewdrew

原形teachthinkbuydrinkgivesingbeginringrunsit

過(guò)去式taughtthoughtboughtdrankgavesangbeganrangransat

原形havedoeatis/amaredrivespeakwriteridehear

過(guò)去式haddidatewasweredrovespokewroterodeheard

原形gofindsaytakemeanmeetmakeseecometell

過(guò)去式wentfoundsaidtookmeantmetmadesawcametoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotknowknew

5.特殊疑問(wèn)句：

⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):

寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):A一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):B一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英

1．格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)A

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)4.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

5._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①主語(yǔ)+be(is,am,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形.②主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形.

2.否定句：①主語(yǔ)+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形.②主語(yǔ)+will+not(won’t)+動(dòng)詞原形.

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑問(wèn)句：①I(mǎi)s(Are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形.+?②Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+?

例：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.

4.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1).問(wèn)人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3).問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?5同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(was,were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(was,were)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句：Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它?用法:

1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，往往有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等，或與過(guò)去發(fā)生的某事同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（即與when,while引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用）。例：Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6點(diǎn)他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪啊�Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek?上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他們?cè)谥v話。2、表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例：Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)他們?cè)谟斡�。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.她整個(gè)上午在看電視。3、表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例：HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他說(shuō)他周二動(dòng)身。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.湯姆說(shuō)他明天去。

4、用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)故事背景。

例：Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天漸漸黑了下來(lái)，風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)了。

Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.隊(duì)伍在前進(jìn)。他站在人群中觀看。

5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題：一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.

A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked

()3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()4.Idon"tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared()5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I"mterriblysorry.________.

A.I"mnotnoticingB.Iwasn"tnoticingC.Ihaven"tnoticedD.Idon"tnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving()9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.

A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken()10.“What"sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”

“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”

A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、動(dòng)詞填空。

１．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.

２．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.３．What______you_______（do）atteno"clockyesterdayI_______（studay）inclass．

４．WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．

５．WhenI________（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．6.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.7.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.

8.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.

9.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.10.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、英漢互譯。

1.昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)，你正在干什么？

2.上中學(xué)時(shí)，我住老師家里。

3.他昨天本來(lái)要看那場(chǎng)戲的，可是太忙了。

4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.

5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.

6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed

否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed一般疑問(wèn)句：Have(Has)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+have(has)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+？

用法：

1、表示說(shuō)話之前已完成的動(dòng)作，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet等副詞修飾。

Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)。

2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。

如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)瞬間動(dòng)詞即終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。常見(jiàn)終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move---bein/atopen---beopendie---bedeadclose---beclosedbecome---beborrow---keepputon---wear

buy---haveleave-----beaway(from)begin/start-----beonfallasleep----beasleepend/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacoldjointhearmy----beinthearmy,beasoldierjointheParty----beintheParty,beaPartymember例：吉姆買(mǎi)這支已有兩年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.

Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince201*ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.

4.在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來(lái)……”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等

5.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞＋that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

例：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.

6.have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)意為“曾去過(guò)某地”，暗含目前已不在該地，僅表示當(dāng)事人的一種經(jīng)歷而已。

have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)“到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開(kāi)原地去了某地”之意，但是否到達(dá)了某地尚不確定。如：HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過(guò)了上海。7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what"shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow()2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？

Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago()4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten()5、Ourcountry______alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better

()6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying()7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew()8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see()9、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_____there?

Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone()10、______you___yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_____itamomentago.

Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish()11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.

Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin()12、Doyouknowhimwell?

Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade()13、Howlonghaveyou____here?Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived()14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.

Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began()15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was

()16、MissGreenisn"tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen()17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.

Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen()18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey

()19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived()20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince201*.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)___________________________________________三、漢譯英。

1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。

4、她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影。

5、她去過(guò)上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來(lái)。。常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如：fortwohours,sinceearlymorning,thesefewdays等連用。構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+not+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問(wèn)句：Have(Has)+主語(yǔ)+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+have(has)+主語(yǔ)+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?例：Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.Wehavebeenwaitingheresinceanhourago.

Howlonghasitbeenraining?雨下多久了？

Shehasbeensittingthereformorethan2hours.他已經(jīng)在那坐了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。We’vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.最近我們常見(jiàn)面。

Hehasbeentelephoningmeseveraltimesintwodays.這兩天他打好幾次電話給我。

注意事項(xiàng)：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相比，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)：在從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間里，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+其它

否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞had+not(hadn’t)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+其它一般疑問(wèn)句;Had+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+其它+？

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+had+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+其它+？例：Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill201*.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.wenku_15({"font":{"9486f12b0066f5335a812167001000f":"宋體","9486f12b0066f5335a81216700201*f":"TimesNewRoman","9486f12b0066f5335a812167005000f":"TimesNewRomanBold","9486f12b0066f5335a812167006000f":"TimesNewRoman","9486f12b0066f5335a812167007000f":"宋體"},"style":[{"t":"style","c":[0],"s":{"font-family":"9486f12b0066f5335a812167007000f"}},{"t":"style","c":[0,2,3,4,Hesaidhewouldwaitformeatthegate.他說(shuō)他將在校門(mén)口等我。2、was/weregoingto+不定式

Theytoldmetheyweregoingtoplainttrees.他們告訴我他們打算去植樹(shù)。3、was/wereto+不定式

這一形式通常指按過(guò)去的計(jì)劃，安排將在某個(gè)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事。

Thereportersaidthesportsmeetingwastotakeplacesoon.記者稱(chēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不久將舉行。

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