大作文總結(jié)

大作文總結(jié)：考研寫作六大必考話題

(一)

physicalhealth生理健康mentalfitness心理健康keepoptimistic保持樂觀pessimistic悲觀的commitsuicide自殺

dophysicalexercises進行體育鍛煉well-balanceddiet均衡飲食infectiousdiseases傳染病

健康：

(二)環(huán)境：

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawings.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingsbriefly,2)explaintheirintendedmeanings,and

3)giveyourcomments.

圖一：全球變暖導(dǎo)致極地冰川融化圖二：無家可歸的北極熊

Asissubtlyrevealedinthecartoonsabove,globalwarmingisarealthreattoourworld.Inthefirstdrawing,theglaciersinthepolarregionarerapidlymeltingowingtoglobalwarming.Inthesecondpicture,ahomelesspolarbearisstayingonanisolatedbigblockofice.

Thepurposeoftheseportrayalsistoshowusthatglobalwarmingisaloomingthreattopeopleallovertheworld.Tobeginwith,globalwarmingleadstotheriseofsealevels.LargesectionsChinesecoastalregionswouldgraduallydisappearunderrisingsealevelsbecauseofglobalwarming,severelyimpairingthecountry’ssocialandeconomicprogress.China’slongcoastlineisthebaseforabout70%ofthelargecities,overhalfofthedomesticpopulationandnearly60%ofthenationaleconomy.Withcomparatively-advancedsocial,economicand

1

culturaldevelopments,China’soff-shoreregionswillsuffergreatlossesifthesealeveldoesnotceaserising.Inaddition,globalwarmingincreasesthepossibilityandintensityofextremeweathersuchashurricanesandsnowstorms.Hurricanesandtyphoonshavebecomestrongerandlonger-lastingoverthepast30years.Theseupswingscorrelatewithariseinseasurfacetemperaturesduetoglobalwarming.

Takingintoaccountthedevastatingeffectsofglobalwarming,wecandrawtheconclusionthatglobalwarmingisagreatthreattoourworld.Facingthegrowingmenaceofglobalwarming,morescientificandactivepreventivemeasuresshouldbetakenonalargerscaletochangeforthebetter.

正如上述漫畫生動所示，全球變暖是當今世界的真正威脅。在圖一中，由于全球變暖，極地冰川正在加劇融化。在圖二中，一只無家可歸的北極熊呆在一塊孤立的大冰塊上。

這些漫畫的目的是告訴我們：全球氣候變暖對全世界的人們來說是迫在眉睫的威脅。首先，全球氣候變暖會導(dǎo)致海平面的上升。由于氣候變暖，中國大多數(shù)沿海地區(qū)都將隨著海平面的上升逐漸消失，嚴重危害了國家的社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。中國漫長的海岸線遍布著中國70%的大城市，人口數(shù)量占到全國總?cè)丝诘囊话胍陨�，控制著國家�?jīng)濟的將近60%。這些城市的社會、經(jīng)濟和文化發(fā)展程度相對先進，如果海平面繼續(xù)保持上升的話，那么對于中國的內(nèi)陸城市來說將會承受巨大的損失。其次，全球氣候變暖加大了出現(xiàn)極端天氣的可能性并加重其強烈程度，例如颶風(fēng)、雪災(zāi)。在最近30年里，颶風(fēng)和臺風(fēng)持續(xù)的時間越來越長，強度也越來越大。這是與全球氣候變暖所帶來的海平面溫度上升緊密聯(lián)系的。

考慮到全球氣候變暖帶來的這些毀滅性影響，我們可以得出結(jié)論：全球氣候變暖是全球的一大威脅。面臨著日益增長的威脅，我們應(yīng)該大規(guī)模采取更加積極、科學(xué)的預(yù)防性措施來促使其向更好的方向發(fā)展。7.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

2

Asissymbolicallyillustratedinthepicture,alovelybabyissleepingcomfortablyonthebeautifulearthwithalittlebirdsingingoverhim.Inthedrawing,ahugegreenumbrellasheltersthebabyandtheearthfromthethreateningoutsideworld.Thecaptionindicatesthatweshouldadvocatelowcarboneconomyandcherishtheearth.

Thepainteraimsatremindingustherelationshipbetweenlowcarboneconomyandenvironmentalprotection.Inthefirstplace,lowcarboneconomyiscrucialtosustainableeconomicdevelopment.Economicexpansioncausesirreparabledamagetoourenvironment.Afragileecologicalenvironment,insufficientenvironmentalcapacityandshortageofresourcesarebecomingcriticalproblemshinderingtheworld’sdevelopment.Ifwewanttoachievesustainabledevelopment,environmentalprotectionshouldbeintegratedintooureconomicendeavors.Lowcarboneconomywillhaveadirectimpactontheoverallsituationoftheworld’smodernizationdriveanditslong-termdevelopment.Inthesecondplace,environmentalprotectionisinlinewithtraditionalChineseculture.OneofthecoreprinciplesoftraditionalChinesecultureistomaintainharmonybetweenmanandnature.ManyphilosophiesfromConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhismhaveemphasizedthesignificanceofabalancedenvironment.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Forefathersplanttreessofuturegenerationscanenjoytheshade.”ProtectingourenvironmentandpreservingahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerationsgoeshandinhandwithChineseculture.

Generallyspeaking,lowcarboneconomyisindispensableforsustainabledevelopment.Hauntedbyvariousenvironmentalproblems,weshouldputthelowcarboneconomyatthecoreofoureconomicdevelopmentplansandsolvewide-rangingenvironmentalproblemsbeforetheyevolveintoenvironmentalcrisis.

如圖象征性所示，一個可愛的嬰兒正舒適地睡在美麗的地球上，一只小鳥在他身旁歌唱。在圖畫中，一只巨大的綠傘保護嬰兒和地球不受可怕的外部世界的侵害。文字說明顯示：倡導(dǎo)低碳、呵護地球。

畫家旨在提醒我們低碳經(jīng)濟與環(huán)境保護之間的關(guān)系。首先，低碳經(jīng)濟對經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展給我們的環(huán)境帶來無法彌補的損失。脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境、環(huán)境容量不足和資源短缺現(xiàn)在成為阻礙世界發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的因素。如果我們想持續(xù)發(fā)展，那么保護環(huán)境就必須與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所做出的努力緊密結(jié)合。低碳經(jīng)濟將對世界的現(xiàn)代化進程和長期發(fā)展目標產(chǎn)生直接影響。其次，保護環(huán)境應(yīng)該與傳統(tǒng)的中國文化保持一致。中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個核心原則是維護人類和大自然的和諧統(tǒng)一。儒家、道家和佛家思想中的很多哲理都強調(diào)一個和諧的環(huán)境的重要性。中國有句古話：“前人栽樹，后人乘涼“。因此，保護我們現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境、為后代維護健康的環(huán)境與傳統(tǒng)的中國文化是一脈相承的。

總之，低碳經(jīng)濟對可持續(xù)發(fā)展來說是必不可少的。各種各樣的環(huán)境問題困擾著世界，因此我們應(yīng)該把低碳經(jīng)濟放在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展計劃的核心位置，在各種各樣的環(huán)境問題演變?yōu)榄h(huán)境危機之前解決他們。

environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護keepecologicalbalance保持生態(tài)平衡sustainabledevelopmentstrategy可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

savetheenergy節(jié)約能源（節(jié)能）

reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases減少溫室氣體排放（減排）greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)

cleanrenewableenergy清潔可再生能源lowcarboneconomy低碳經(jīng)濟deforestation濫砍濫伐desertification沙漠化

waterandsoilerosion水土流失sandstorm沙塵暴snowstorm雪災(zāi)typhoon臺風(fēng)flood洪水earthquake地震

201*年春季/夏季中國西南地區(qū)遭受嚴重旱災(zāi)/水災(zāi)。

TheSouthwestChinawasafflictedwithseveredrought/floodintheSpring/Summerof201*.

201*年4月14日青海省玉樹地區(qū)發(fā)生了一場災(zāi)難性破壞性地震。

AdisastrousanddestructiveearthquakeoccurredinYushuofQinghaiProvinceonApril14,201*.

(三)

愛心：

關(guān)于“愛心”的三個小話題：

1.責(zé)任：duty/responsibility責(zé)任感：senseofresponsibility承擔(dān)：shoulder/assume/undertake逃避：avoid/shun/shirk2.奉獻：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication3.職業(yè)道德：98年professionalethics

欺詐行為：dishonestbehaviors誠信：honesty

偽劣產(chǎn)品：fakecommodities

(四)文化：

1.文化交流：(02,10年考過兩次)文化交流：culturalexchange

文化融合:culturalintegration/blending多元文化：multi-culture,

mosaicculture,pluralisticculture保存珍惜：preserveandcherish取其精華：absorbitsessence去其糟粕：resistitsdarkside2.流行文化：popularculture偶像崇拜：idolworship上網(wǎng)成癮：webaddiction數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品：digitalproducts

4

電子游戲：electronicgames手機入網(wǎng)：

mobile-phonesubscription

手機短信：textmessage

(五)

青年面對社會：

1.獨立：independence溺愛：dotingcare

獨生子女：onlychildren2.堅持：persistence

成功：success創(chuàng)新：innovation

奮斗精神：strivingspirit拼搏精神：determinedspirit人生觀：outlookoflife

3.信心：confidence

4.合作：cooperation/teamwork團隊精神：teamspirit齊心協(xié)力/眾志成城：joint/cooperativeefforts

(六)

兩代關(guān)系：

代溝：generationgap

老年人：old/agedpeople,

theold/aged/elders/elderly,seniorcitizens虐待：abuse錯誤

mistreat,maltreat,ill-treat(ment)

贍養(yǎng)：dogoodto,care,lookafter,takecareof,financiallysupport

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擴展閱讀：大作文總結(jié) 1

1.firstofall

equallyimportantlybywayofconclusion

opinion

2.firstofall

furtherandevenmoreimportantlybywayofconclusion

opinion

3.firstofall

evenmoredisturbinginconclusion

opinion

4.firstly

secondlyandmoreimportantlybywayofconclusion

agreeordisagree

5.firstofall

secondlyinsummary

agreeordisagree

6.onepointwhichibelievetobeabsolutelypivotalisthefact

thathowever

inreality,ofcourse

agreeordisagree

7.firstly

yet,perhapsthestrongestargumentinfavourofinconclusion

agreeordisagree

8.surprisingly

inordertoinreality

discusseffectsandsuggesttheway

9.thecausesofthisproblemis

inordertoresolvethisinconclusion

discussthecausesproblemandoffersolution

10.frommyperspective

anothermajorcontributingfactorinreality

discussthecausesproblemandoffersolution

連接詞：

yetwhileIpersonallybelievethatdespitethoughhoweveradmittedlynonethelessinthisessayIintendtoarguethattherearemoreoverintheotherwordsoneparticularlygoodexampleofthisisitisalsointerestingtonotethatIbelievethatIwouldarguethatinmanysuchoneparticularlysalientexampleofthissimilarlyinordertobesustainablealthoughitishighlyunlikelythatitseemsthatthisraisescertainquestionsaboutthereasonsforitisvitallyimportantthatthereforeitisnecessaryforallsbtoensurethatofcourseitismybeliefthatwhereasitismypersonalbeliefthatthereasonsformyopinionareifratherthanIfeelthattherearewidelydifferingviewsontheissueofwhether_____shouldbebannedornotsomepeoplewouldsuggestthatIpersonallybelievethatthisisparticularlysogiventhefactthatitisanirrefutablefactthatneverthelesshenceitisclearlythateveniffurtherIonceagainrestatemyviewthatinthisessayasaresultofattheheartofthematterisIfirmlybelievethattraditionallyrecentlyconsequentlylittlewonderanothercontributingfactorisperhapsthereisawidelyheldperceptioninmanypartsofworldtodaythatinthefollowingessayinterestingthoughtheymaybeforinstanceaswellasconversely

大作文類型的解釋

1.Doyouagreeordisagree/Whatareyouropinions

onthis?需就題目提供的觀點表達意見的題型2.DiscussCauses,Effectsand/orSolutions需具體

提出原因或解決方法的題型

可照搬的句子

1.Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmypositionthatthe_____(名詞)hashadapositiveimpactonmodernlifebecauseofitsinfluenceon____(名詞)and__(名詞)。

2.Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethat__(名詞)willcontinuetobecomemorepopularasthepaceoflifeincreases.

3.Inconclusion,thechallenges___(名詞)arenumerousandcomplex.Althoughtheyarebynomeansinsurmountable,itishighlyunlikelythattheywillberesolvedintheforeseeablefuture.

4.Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethatthisissueislikelytobecomeevenmoreimportantinthefutureasbordersbetweencountriesbecomeincreasinglyblurred.It,therefore,demandsourfurtherconsideration.

5.Insummary,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinionthat……

6.Inreality,ofcourse,______________isunlikelyinthenearfuture.However,giventheseriousnessoftheproblemsthatitcauses,Ibelievethatthisshouldbetheultimategoal.

7.Inconclusion,Ionceagainrestatemyviewthat__________is__________.also______________.

8.Inreality,thisproblemisunlikelytoberesolvedintheshortterm.However,itisbynomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvincedthat_______.9.Inconclusion,Ibelievethatthisisclearlyaproblemofsuchcomplexitythatnosolutionislikelyintheshortterm.However,Ibelievethatthemeasuresoutlinedabovewouldconstituteagoodfirststep.

Not

only___________,

but

小作文

一：開頭

1.Aglanceatthegraphprovidedrevealssomestrikingsimilaritiesbetween_______and________(需比較的的兩個項目)duringtheperiodfrom_______to_________（年份）.Itisevidentthat__________sawconsiderablefluctuationsinfertility,withlowsduringthe________(年份加s)andhighsduringthe______(年份加s).

2.Givenaretwofiguresconcerning________(主題內(nèi)容).Thefirstprovidesdataontheratesof_______(對象的比較)，whilethesecondindicates_____.----一個折線圖加一個餅形圖

二：結(jié)尾

Itisinterestingtonotethat/Alsonoteworthyisthefactthat……

三：詞組

1.increasingfromapproximately數(shù)字……（用于開頭做伴隨狀語）

2.……ratethenplungedtoalow/highofonly……(具體數(shù)字)3.thiswasfollowedbyaperiodofexponentialgrowth,with……（比較內(nèi)容）reachingapeakof……（具體數(shù)字）4.……（具體時間），however,broughtasustained(持續(xù))decline/increaseinthisfigure.------（需表示一段時間持續(xù)的狀態(tài)）

5.……（另一個比較的對象），meanwhile,fluctuatedatsomewherebetween____and____(具體數(shù)字)priorto……（時間），beforedroppingsharplytolessthan____（數(shù)字）in____（年份）.Thefollowing_____（幾個變化相同的連續(xù)年份）yearssawarapidclimbinthisrate,tosomewhereinthevicinityof……（數(shù)字）in……（年份），followedbyasteadyfall.--------（先波動變化，再急劇下降，再迅速上升，最后緩慢均勻下降）

6.Itisapparentfromtheinformationsuppliedthattherateof……（主要內(nèi)容）increasesexponentiallyduring……and……(對象)。

7.Alsoevidentisthefactthat(很明顯的事實是)

8.Thesubsequentdecades（再后來的數(shù)十年）,however,seedramaticdecreasesin……

9.Amere(僅僅)……（數(shù)字）of……arecommittedby……10.Asfortheproportionof(至于……的比例)

11.…A…outnumber…B…（A在數(shù)量上超過B）…C…to…D…(比例是C比D)

12.slightlylower(稍微降低)----直接加數(shù)字13.Yet,byfarthemostsignificantchangetotakeplaceduringthisperiodwastheincreasedpopularityof……（具體項目）

14.Notasinglerespondent（沒有一個被調(diào)查者）tothesurveyrated……astheirpreferred……（具體項目）in……(年份)

15.thesecondhighestoverall(總體中第二高的)16.instarkcontrast(鮮明的對比)

17.Likewise,therewerealsoconsiderabledecreases（相當大的減少量）inthepopularityratingsof……（具體項目）18.Itisevidentfromtheinformationprovidedthat(從信息中明顯得出)

19.Oneparticularlyinterestingfacthighlightedbythefigureisthat

20.notsurprisingly毫無疑問

21.equallypredictableisthefactthat同樣可預(yù)測的事實是高級詞的替換

show=reveal

increase(v)=rise/climb/growincrease(n)=rise/growthdecrease=fall/drop=decline

sharp=dramatic=rapid/considerable/expontial/markedsharply

=

dramatically

rapid/considerably/exponentially/markedly

fallsharply=decreasedramatically=slideaway/plungegradual=steadygradually=steadilybirthrate=fertility

about=approximately/somewhereinthevicinityof+數(shù)字gaol=prison

just=only=anegligible/amereabout/around=some=approximately

prisoner=offender/convictedcriminal/prisoninmateabout=on=concerningclear=apparent/evidentdecrease=slip

severaldifferent=varioushobby=pastime/leisureactivity

=

favourite=preferredlikewise=similarlyhowever=yet

bycontrast=instarkcontrast,howevercompare=provideacomparisonoflevel=popularity/prevalenceincreasedramatically=soar

clearly=itisevidentfromtheinformationprovidedthatinterestingly=itisinterestingtonotethatinternetshopping=onlineshoppingnew=recentlyestablishedyearly=annual

areverydifferent=varygreat

much(shorter)=far(shorter)=considerably(shorter)ontheotherhand=bycontrast=instarkcontrast,however,build=establishlength=scaletransport=carry

highereducation=tertiaryeducationget=receive

gainaneducation=attendcollegeoruniversityingeneral=overallalittle=marginally

partoftheworld=regionoftheworldconversely=bycontrastpercentage=rategraph=figurekind/type=form

differentkinds=variousformssome=approximately/anapproximateconduct=perform=carryoutnotsurprising=predictablecommon=popular

muchlesspopular=farlesspopular=considerablycommon

operation=procedure

plasticsurgery=cosmeticprocedure/cosmeticsurgeryinterestingly=itisinterestingtonotethatshow=illustrate=mark=denote=indicategive=supplystay=remain

accordingtothediagram=thediagramgivenshowssit=settle

remove=absorb/filter

lesstherefore=thusinvolve=entailpart=stage=phase

then=afterthis=subsequently/atthispointdivide=separatepart=componentremove=extractwillprobably=(be)likelytoallow=permit

(be)located=(be)placed/(be)situatedmiddle=centre

opinion=positionchange=alter

affect/effect=influence=impactbelieve=feel

improve=revolutionisetalkto=relatetocommunication=contactinsteadof=ratherthanfamilyandfriends=lovedonesothercountries=farawayplacesinternationalbusiness=globaltradeinthepast=inearliertimesinvolve=entail

(be)available=canbeaccessedofcourse=admittedlymuchof=avastamountoftrue=reliablehelpful=useful

nevertheless=nonethelesstoconclude=bywayofconclusionreaffirm=restate

cause=(be)responsiblefor/resultinharmful=detrimentalfirstly=firstofalltoomuch=toexcess

(be)incrediblyhighinfat/containagreatdealoffatillness=ailment

serioushealthproblem=majorhealthproblemwhenwegetolder=inlaterlifealthough=whilecheap=affordable

inadditiontothis=furtherandevenmoreimportantly,though,……interestingly=itisinterestingtonotethateat=consume

inconclusion=bywayofconclusiondanger=riskmostly=mainlyand=aswellasnotlikely=highlyunlikelypowerful=potentsign=symbol

lackofmoralstandards=moraldecadenceworrying=disturbinghowever=thoughdamage=degradationespecially=particularlygoodexample=salientexamplelarge=vastslowly=graduallyarea=sectionlikewise=similarlyfamous=worldrenowned

inrecentyear=overthepastfewdecadesgrowing=boomingcomplicated=complexcertainlynot=bynomeans

impossibletoovercome=insurmountableimmigrant=newcomer

ruleofbehaviour/socialrule=socialcustom=socialnorm

fitin=adapt/adjust

newcountry=adoptedcountryrule=law

obeythelaw=observethelawtherefore=thus

important=necessary=essential/vitallyimportantmakesure=ensureexample=instanceallow=permitillegal=prohibitedown=possessgun=firearmsocial=societalbringtogether=uniteview/position=perspective(be)ableto=(be)capableofman=malewoman=femalejob=occupation

traditional=conservative/conventionalwell=effectivelyalthough=whileargue=contend

Ibelieve/Ifeel=Iwouldargue/Iwouldcontendgeneralization=stereotyperight=accuratesex=gendergive=providechance=opportunitybring=createoften=frequentlysee=viewquestion=issueban=prohibitillegal=illicitmain=principal

important=absolutelypivotaltherefore=thus/hencemost=themajorityofdrugabuse=substanceabusewant=wish

especially=particularlyproven=irrefutablecause=leadto

paythebill=coverthecostsexpensive=costlydecide=determine

Iwouldarguethat/Iwouldsuggestthatneed=requirevery=incrediblyoften=frequentlytry=attempt

save=protect=preservedefinitely=certainlycontroversial=contentiouslet=allowlike=includingbefore=inthepastimportant=vitalrecognise=appreciatedelicate=fragiledependon=relyoneachother=oneanotherupset/disturb=disruptaffect=impactuponchange=alteroften=frequentlycomeback=returndestroy=ruin

predator=predatoryanimalmultiply=reproduceoutofcontrol=uncheckedbecause=since=giventhatdanger=riskmaybe=perhapsstill=neverthelessfurthermore=further

naturallivingenvironment=habitaltoday=thesedays

affect/effect=influence=consequence/impactthecountry=ruralareathecity=urbanareacause=leadto/giverisetopoorer=lessaffluentfeel/believe=(be)convincedresolve=addressattractive=appealing

subsidise=providefinancialincentivesmove=relocatediscuss=explore

cause=source/contributingfactorrecently=inrecenttimesoffer=providechief=primary

traditionally=inthepastusually=typicallyconsequently=asaresult

moreandmore=anincreasingnumberoflittlewonder=itisunsurprisingresolve=address/overcomesubsidy=financialincentiveofcourse=admittedlychoice=alternativelookafter=takecareofprogrammecampaignwouldpreferto=wouldratherstay=remain

cannot=(be)unableto(do)leisureactivity=pastimeanother/oneother=onefurthertoconclude=inconclusionstep=measure

abovementioned=outlinedabovefall=decline

poorquality=sub-standardsmackorcane=discipline/punishphysicalpunishment=corporalpunishmentcause/reason=factor/sourceimportant=crucial

inmyview=frommyperspectiveallow=permitmajor=significant

importantsubject=coresubjectpeople=individual

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