新目標(biāo)八下英語unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

二.教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

1.談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情2.學(xué)會(huì)講故事3.熱愛科學(xué)、探索科學(xué)

三.重點(diǎn)詞匯：

UFO,bathroom,bedroom,kitchen,land,shirt,while,experience,around,strange,follow,kid,climb,jump,shout,cat,anywhere,happen,accident,plane,modern,kill,murder,bright,playground,bell,close,silence,meaning,earth,hero

四.重點(diǎn)短語：

infrontof,getoutof,talkonthephone,takeoff,besurprised,atthetrainstation,runaway,inhospital,atthedoctor’s,walkaround,callone’sname

五.重點(diǎn)句型：

1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.

2.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOarrived.3.WherewereyouwhentheUFOarrived?Iwasinmybedroom.

六.語法重點(diǎn)：1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2.掌握以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

七.課文重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)講解：1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.

（1）infrontof…在……前面，當(dāng)……的面inthefrontof…在……的前部

（2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：was/were+

doing。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。注意：一些動(dòng)詞，如see,

hear,love,like,know,remember,understand,have等感情、知覺和狀態(tài)的詞，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般過去時(shí)則表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作。2.Iwasgettingoutoftheshower.我正洗完澡出來。

“getout”出來，getoutof…從……出來

3.IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.walkdown/along沿著……走。land“著陸、下降”，動(dòng)詞。takeoff“起飛”e.g.Theplanelandedsafely.

4.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.when與while區(qū)分：

（1）“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，如后面連接的動(dòng)詞為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，則用while多于用when。而when通常與瞬間性動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性不強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞連用。

（2）如果while前后的動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，while可譯為“與此同時(shí)”Iwasreadingwhilemybrotherwasdrawing.

（3）當(dāng)while前后的句子描述的情況相對(duì)或相反，while可譯為“而”，while更強(qiáng)調(diào)并列的對(duì)比而非轉(zhuǎn)折。

e.g.Iamout-goingwhilemysisterisquietandshy.總之，when表示做某種動(dòng)作的時(shí)間或瞬間，由其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)態(tài)如果是一般過去時(shí)，其主句通常要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while表示略長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間，由其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而主句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。5.IhadaveryusualexperienceonSunday.

experience可數(shù)名詞，“經(jīng)歷”。anexperience一次經(jīng)歷。

6.Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing,andIwasverysurprisedwhenitwentintoasouvenirshop.

（1）followsb./sth跟隨某人（某事物），follow及物動(dòng)詞，“跟隨”。（2）besurprise“感到吃驚”，主語為人。e.g.Hegaveusabigsurprise.We’resurprisedtohearthenews.Thatmoviehasasurprisingend.7.Isn’tthatamazing!太令人驚嘆了！

這是感嘆句的一種表達(dá)形式。如：Aren’ttheyperfect!

另外還有用how和what開頭的感嘆句。例：WhatadayIhad!8.Isawacatinatree.9.Itwasreallyscared.

bescared“（某人）給嚇壞了，害怕了�！苯�義短語beafraid/frightened.10.Heshoutedatme.SoIstoppedclimbing.

shoutatsb.沖某人大叫，shoutsth.大叫某事物（shouthisname）stopdoingsth.停止做某事，stoptodosth.停下來去做某事11.callthepolice報(bào)警

talkonthetelephone在電話里交談

lookoutside往外看，lookoutsideof向…的外面看。12.Beijingwasmadehostto201*Olympics.host名詞，“主人”；動(dòng)詞，“作東道主”13.

14.RobertAllenisnowover40.over：“超過”

15.TheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.EventhedatehasmeaningtomostAmericans.

16.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.around介詞，“圍繞，環(huán)繞”last動(dòng)詞，“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”。

擴(kuò)展閱讀：新目標(biāo)人教Unit3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)八下

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．詞形變化

1.動(dòng)詞：sweep--_______-_______throw-________-_________lend-________-_________

drop-________-_______find-________-_________fallfell--fallen

2.fold--________(反義詞)develop--__________(發(fā)達(dá)的)--_____________(發(fā)展中的)-___________(n)fair-_________(反義詞)-___________(n)permit(v.允許)-______________(n許可)二．重要短語

dothechores干家務(wù)，處理瑣事dothedishes洗碗，洗餐具sweepthefloor擦洗地板，掃地

takeoutthetrash/rubbish倒垃圾takeone’stime不急；慢慢來makethebed整理床鋪foldtheclothes疊衣服cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳dothelaundry洗衣服takeout取出workon從事，致力于takecareof照顧，照看stayoutlate在外面呆得很晚getaride搭便車gotoameeting去開會(huì)givesbaridetosp搭乘某人去某地helpoutwithsth幫忙解決某事inamess雜亂無章atleast至少atmost至多anyminute/second/momentnow隨時(shí)，馬上bebackfrom….干…回來assoonas=theminute=thesecond=themoment一…..就…..takesbforawalk帶某人去散步

comeover過來，順便來訪allday整天allevening整晚comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家

insurprise吃驚地，驚訝地。replytosb回復(fù)某人allthetime一直passsbsth=passsthtosb遞給某人某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物asksb.forhelp向某人請(qǐng)求幫助awasteoftime/money浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢getinto=enter進(jìn)入dependon依靠；信賴；取決于Italldepends/Thatdepends那得看情況而定

adevelopingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家adevelopedcountry一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家withthedevelopmentof隨著…的發(fā)展fallill生病fallasleep入睡minddoingsth介意做某事三．重要句型

1.Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth?請(qǐng)你（做）......好嗎？肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t/I’mafraidnot.

2.neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語“某人（主語）也不So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語“某人（主語）也…neither…nor既不..也不…/either..or..或者…或者…(連接并列主語，符合臨近原則)NeitherInorTomagreeswithyouneither做代詞：neitherofsb+單數(shù)謂語Neitherofthemgivesup.

3.(1)find+賓語+adj/介詞短語Ifindthestoryinteresting./Ifindhisroominamess.(2)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事

（3）findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……Shefoundithardtofinishtheworkbyherself.4.borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.5.hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。Ihatetotroublehim.

hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)�；蛄�(xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.6.whileconj.“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞

Couldyoupleasetakegoodcareofourdogwhileweareaway?7.wastetime/moneyonsth

wastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsth◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.

◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doingsth◆sthcostsb.+錢Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.8.inordertodosth=soastodosth為了做某事。Inordertokeephealthy,Weshouldkeepexercisingeveryday.9.providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.供應(yīng)某人某物

offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對(duì)某人提供某物offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物10.doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)

11.keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindowsopenandthedoorclosed.12.asaresult結(jié)果,因此（插入語，放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開）asaresultof=becauseof+名詞：由于…..的結(jié)果Itsnowedsoheavily.Asaresult,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingasaresultoftheheavysnow.

13.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越......越......”Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.14.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.某人沒有必要做某事。Thereisnoneedforstudenstoanswerthisquestionsagain.

四．背誦句子

1.Ifyoudon’tgotothemountainstomorrow,neitherwillI.Heoftenborrowsbooksfromthelibrary,SodoI.

2.TheInternetprovidesuswithalotofinformationweneed.3.Whetherwewillgoonapicnicdependsontheweather.4.Since(既然，因?yàn)?therainhasstopped,let’sgoforawalk.Hehasstudiedhardsince(自從)hecametoourschool.

5.--HowlongmayIkeepthebook?---Foraweek.Butyoumustn’tlendittoothers.6.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonahecomesback.

7.Peterlikesreadinganewspaperwhileheishavingbreakfast.

SomestudentsareplayingfootballinthePEclass,whileothersareplayingbasketball.五．書面表達(dá)

作為青少年的我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)之余是否應(yīng)該幫助家長(zhǎng)做一些家務(wù)呢？寫一篇80詞左右的作文表明你的觀點(diǎn)。（思路：首先點(diǎn)明自己的觀點(diǎn)（支持/反對(duì)）；其次，為什么這么認(rèn)為；最后，總結(jié)）

It’sgoodforteenagerstodosomehousework.Somepeoplethinkstudentsneedn’tdoanyhousework.Theythinktheonlythingstudentsneedtodoisstudyingwell.Idon’tthinkso.

It’sgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.Therearethreereasons.Firstly,todosomehouseworkcanmakeyouindependent.Youcan’tdependonothersallthetime.Soyoushouldlearntodosomehouseworknow.secondly,todosomehouseworkcankeepyouhealthyandstrong.Somehardhouseworkcanberegarded(被認(rèn)為)asakindofphysicalexercise.Finally,todosomehouseworkcanshareyourparents’work.Theymustbeveryhappyifyoutellthemtohavearest.

SoIthinkit’sgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.

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