毛片在线视频观看,一级日韩免费大片,在线网站黄色,澳门在线高清一级毛片

薈聚奇文、博采眾長、見賢思齊
當前位置:公文素材庫 > 計劃總結 > 工作總結 > 中考英語知識點總結

中考英語知識點總結

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時間:2019-05-28 22:37:45 | 移動端:中考英語知識點總結

中考英語知識點總結

中考英語知識點總結

代詞:人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞不定代詞疑問代詞介詞:Inonatto......連詞:Andbutorso....形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級

動詞時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài):以上六種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

不帶to的動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)雙賓語、感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞:canmaymustshould定語從句:關系代詞whowhichthat關系副詞whenwherewhy

賓語從句:應注意陳述語序和時態(tài)的確定。日常交際的表達

擴展閱讀:歷年中考英語語法知識點難點總結

中考英語語法知識難點大全

英語語法知識難點(一)

(一)形容詞和副詞

I.要點A.形容詞1、形容詞的用法

形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。如:Heishonestandhardworking.Ifoundthebookinteresting.

某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用復數(shù)形式。如:Therichandthepoorliveindifferentpartsofthecity.TheEnglishliketobewiththeirfamilies.多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:

冠詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+性質狀態(tài)(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如:

thesecondfiveinterestingbignewredChinesewallpapers.

2、形容詞比較等級的形式(1)規(guī)則形式

一般說來,單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er;--est來構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more,most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiest

important-moreimportant-(the)mostimportant

(2)不規(guī)則形式good(well)-better-bestbad(ill)-worse-worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least

(3)形容詞比較等級的用法

①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than.如:Heisclevererthantheotherboys.Thisoneismorebeautifulthanthatone.

②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the+形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in)…"如:Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.

③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as+形容詞原級+as".如:HeisastallasI.

Ihaveasmanybooksasyou.④越…越…

例如:ThemoreIlearn,thehappierIam.

⑤","p":{"h":14.939,"w":14

(4)late,lately

lately意為"最近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:Henevercomeslate.

Haveyoubeentothemuseumlately?

II.例題

例1Tom"sfatherthinksheisalready____AhighenoughBtallenoughCenoughhighCenoughtall

解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall,而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。因此該題選B。

例2____theworseIseemtobe.AWhenItakemoremedicineBThemoremedicineItakeCTakingmoreofthemedicineDMoremedicinetaken

解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+…,the+形容詞比較級+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的藥越多,我的病越是加重。

例3"Ihaven"tbeentoLondonyet"."Ihaven"tbeenthere____".

AtooBalsoCeitherDneither

解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用于否定句中,意為"也"。

例4MrSmithwas____movedatthenews.AdeepBdeeplyCverydeepDquitedeeply

解析:該題正確答案為B。A.deep用于副詞時,修飾具體的深,如digdeep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeplymoved.另如deeplyregret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。

(二)介詞

I.要點1、介詞和種類

(1)簡單介詞,常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without等。(2)復合介詞,如bymeansof,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等。

2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系

(1)和動詞的搭配,如agreewith,askfor,belongto,breakawayfrom,careabout等。(2)和形容詞的搭配,如afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat(3)和名詞的搭配,如answerto,keyto,reasonfor,causeof,visitto等.3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語,這種修飾語通常有right,just,badly,all,well,directly,completely等少數(shù)幾個副詞。如:Hecamerightafterdinner.

Helivesdirectlyoppositetheschool.

4、某些介詞的意義與用法舉例(1)at,on,in(表時間)

表示時間點用at,如atfouro"clock,atmidnight等;表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at,如atthattime,atChristmas等。

指某天用on,如onMonday,ontheendofNovember,指某天的朝夕用on,如onFridaymorning,ontheafternoonofSeptemberlst等。

指長于或短于一天的時段用in,如intheafternoon,inFebruary,inSummer,in1999等。

(2)between,among(表位置)

between僅用于二者之間,但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時,也用between,如

I"msittingbetweenTomandAlice.Thevillageliesbetweenthreehills.among用于三者或三者以上之間。如:Heisthebestamongthestudents.

(3)beside,besides

beside意為"在…旁邊",而besides意為"除…之外"。如:Hesatbesideme.

Whatdoyouwantbesidesthis?

(4)inthetree,onthetree

inthetree指動物或人在樹上,而onthetree指果實、樹葉長在樹上

(5)ontheway,intheway,bytheway,inthiswayontheway指在路上intheway指擋道

bytheway指順便問一句inthisway用這樣的方法

(6)inthecorner,atthecorner

inthecorner指在拐角內atthecorner指在拐角外

(7)inthemorning,onthemorning

inthemorning是一般說法onthemorning特指某一天的早晨

(8)bybus,onthebus

bybus是一般說法onthebus特指乘某一輛.

II.例題

例1Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English?AexceptBbutCbesideDbesides

解析:A、B兩項except等于but,意為"除了…",C-beside意為"在…旁邊",不符合題意。而D-besides,意為"除了…之外,還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為:除了英語外,你還知道別的語言嗎?

例2Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.AonBatCinDduring

解析:我們均知道,atnight這一短語,但如果night前有修飾詞,表具體的夜晚,則要用介詞on來修飾,故該題正確答案為A。

例3I"mlookingforward____yourletter.AtoBinCatDon

解析:該題正確答案為A。lookforwardto為固定搭配,意為"期望、盼望"。

(三)連詞

I.要點1、連詞的種類

(1)并列連詞用來連接并列關系的詞、短語或分句,如and,for,or,both…and,either…or,neither…nor等。

(2)從屬連詞用來引導從句,如that,if,whether,when,after,assoonas等。

除了從屬連詞(引導狀語從句)外,還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞(引導名詞性從句),關系代詞和關系副詞(引導定語從句)。

2、常用連詞舉例(1)and和,并且

Theydrankandsangallnight.(2)both…and和,既…也…BothmyparentsandIwentthere.(3)but但是,而I"msad,butheishappy.

(4)either…or或…或…,要么…要么…Eitheryou"rewrong,orIam.(5)for因為

Iaskedhimtostay,forIhadsomethingtotellhim.

(6)however然而,可是

Affirst,hedidn"twanttogothere.Later,however,hedecidedtogo.(7)neither…nor既不…也不

Neithermyparentsnormyauntagreeswithyou.(8)notonly…but(also)不但…而且…Henotonlysingswell,butalsodanceswell.(9)or或者,否則Hurryup,oryou"llbelate.Areyouaworkeroradoctor?(10)so因此,所以It"sgettinglate,soImustgo.(11)although雖然

Althoughitwaslate,theywentonworking.(12)assoonas一…就I"lltellhimassoonasIseehim.(13)because因為

Hedidn"tgotoschool,becausehewasill.(14)unless除非,如果不Iwon"tgounlessitisfinetomorrow.(15)until直到…

Hedidn"tleaveuntileleven.(瞬間動詞用于not…until結構)Hestayedthereuntileleven.

(16)while當…時候,而(表示對比)

WhileIstayedthere,Imetafriendofmine.(while后不可用瞬間動詞)Mypenisredwhilehisisblue.(17)for因為

Hewasill,forhedidn"tcome.(結論是推斷出來的)(18)since自從…

Ihavelivedheresincemyuncleleft.(19)hardly…when一…就

Ihadhardlygottothestationwhenthetrainleft.(20)asfaras就…來說

AsfarasIknow,thatcountryisverysmall.Youmaywalkasfarasthelake.(一直走到湖那里)

II.例題

例1Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David.AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas

解析:該題意為:John踢足球如果不比David好的話,那也踢得和David一樣好。和…一樣好為aswellas.故該題正確答案為B。

例2ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.AwhenBwhereCwhichDwhile

解析:該處意為"然而",只有while有此意思,故選D。

例3Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise

解析:該處意為"或者",正確答案為C。

英語語法知識難點(二)(四)動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)I.要點

1、一般現(xiàn)在時

(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài),常與sometimes,always,often,everyday等時間狀語連用。如:

Sometimes,wegoswimmingafterschool.(2)表示客觀真理、科學事實等。如:Theearthgoesroundthesun.

2、現(xiàn)在進行時

(1)表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作,常與now,atpresent等時間狀語連用。如:Whatareyoudoingnow?

(2)和always,continually等連用,表一種經(jīng)常反復的動作,常含有某種情感。如:Heisalwaysdoinggooddeeds.

3、現(xiàn)在完成時

主要表示動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,或動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或可能還要繼續(xù)下去,常與just,already,sofar,once,never等詞連用。如:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

4、一般將來時

表示將來某一時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與tomorrow,nextyear等連用。如:I"llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.We"regoingtoseeafilmnextMonday.

5、一般過去時

表示在過去某一時間或某一階段內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與yesterday,lastyear,in1998,amomentago等詞連用。如:Ithappenedmanyyearsago.

6、過去進行時

表示過去某一時刻或某一時期正在發(fā)生的動作。如:Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

7、過去完成時

表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。如:Thetrainhadalreadyleftbeforewearrived.

8、一般過去將來時

表示說話人從過去的角度來看將來發(fā)生的動作。如:Hesaidhewouldcome,buthedidn"t.

9、被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)的時態(tài),以give為例。時/式am現(xiàn)在一般am進行has完成isgivenarewasisbeingarewasbeinggivenwerebeengivenhave過去givenwereshallhadbeengivenshallhavebeengivenwillshouldhavebeengivenwould將來begivenwillshould過去將來begivenwouldII.例題

例1Ilearnedthatherfather____in1950.AhaddiedBdiedCdeadDisdead

解析:該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語動詞動作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前,但因從句中有明確的過去時間狀語in1950,所以不用過去完成時態(tài),而用一般過去時態(tài)。例2Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents.AislookedBhaslookedfor

CisbeinglookedforDhasbeenlooked

解析:該題正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)句中,介詞不能省,否則就變成了不及物動詞短語,而不能用于被動語態(tài)的句子中。

(五)動詞虛擬語氣

I.要點

表示說的話不是事實,或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況,而是一種愿望、建議或與事實相反的假設等。一般常用于正式的書面語中。

1、虛擬語氣的構成

情景條件從句的謂語動詞主句的謂語動詞should與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞過去式(be要用were)+動詞原形wouldshould與過去事實相反had+過去分詞+have+過去分詞would1、動詞過去時與將來事實相反2、should+動詞原形3、wereto+動詞原形should+動詞原形would

注:如果條件從句謂語動詞包含有were或had,should,could有時可將if省去,但要倒裝。如:Hadyou(Ifyouhad)invitedus,wewouldhavecometoyourparty.

2、虛擬語氣在各種從句的應用

(1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、惋惜、理應如此等,其謂語形式是"should(可省)+動詞原形",常用于以下三種句型中。

句型一:Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc)that…句型二:Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc)that…

句型三:Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc)that…

如:Itisstrangethathe(should)havedonethat.Itisapitythathe(should)besocareless.Itisrequestedthatwe(should)besocareless.

(2)在賓語從句中用于suggest,propose,move,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等動詞后的賓語從句中,表間接的命令和建議。其謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如:Isuggestthatwe(should)goswimming.

(3)在表語從句中,表示間接的命令,要求、請求、建議、決定等,主句中的主語通常是suggestion,proposal,request,orders,idea等。從句謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如:Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)leaveatonce.

(4)在同位語從句中,謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如:Wereceivedorderthattheworkbedoneatonce.

(5)在Itistimethat…句型中,其謂語動詞形式是"動詞的過去式"或"should+動詞原形",should不可省。如:It"stime(that)wewent(shouldgo)toschool.II.例題

例1Wehadhopedthathe____longer.AstaysBhavestayedCstayedDwouldstay

解析:該題正確答案為D。hadhoped表示"本希望",同樣用法的動詞還有think,expect等,后面的句子需用虛擬語氣

例2"Marywantstoseeyoutoday".

"Iwouldrathershe____tomorrowthantoday."AcomesBcameCshouldcomeDwillcome

解析:該題正確答案為B。wouldrather后面的從句需用虛擬語氣,用動詞過去時表示。

例3Hadshebeenolder,she____itbetter.AhaddoneBmighthavedoneCmightdoDwoulddo

解析:Hadshebeenolder=Ifshehadbeenold.故該題正確答案為B。

(六)短語動詞

I.要點

英語中有許多短語動詞在意義上是一個整體,其用法有的相當于及物動詞,有的相當于不及物動詞,有的兼有及物動詞和不及物動詞的特征。英語短語動詞的構成主要有以下六種:

(1)動詞+介詞

常見的有l(wèi)ookfor,lookafter,sendfor,careabout,askfor,laughat,hearof(from),addto,leadto等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如:Don"tlaughatothers.Ididn"tcareaboutit.

(2)動詞+副詞

常見的有giveup,pickup,thinkover,findout,handin,pointout等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:

You"llhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.Pleasedon"tforgettohanditin.

(3)動詞+副詞+介詞

常見的有l(wèi)ookdownupon,goonwith,breakawayfrom,addupto,catchupwith等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:

Allhismoneyaddeduptonomorethan$100.Afterashortrest,hewentonwithhisresearchwork.

(4)動詞+名詞+介詞

常見的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto,makefunof等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:

Youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.

(5)動詞+形容詞

常見的有l(wèi)eaveopen,setfree,cutopen等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:Theprisonersweresetfree.Hecutitopen.

(6)動詞+名詞

常見的有takeplace,makefriends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如:Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.Imakefriendswithalotofpeople.

(7)辨析

giveaway(讓給,暴露)和giveup(放棄,停止)putaway(放起,收起)和putout(撲滅)turnup(出席,放大)和turnon(打開)keepout(阻止)和keepoff(不讓靠近)makeup(編造,補上)和makeout(辨認)takeoff(脫,起飛)和takeout(拿出)II.例題

例1Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.AputawayBkeptupCgivenawayDlaidup

解析:該題正確答案為A。意為"存";keepup意為"繼續(xù)";giveaway意為"分發(fā)";layup"貯藏"。

例2Here"smycard.Let"skeepin____.AtouchBrelationCconnectionDfriendship

解析:該題正確答案為A.keepintouch為短語動詞,意為"保持聯(lián)系"。

例3____!There"satraincoming.

ALookoutBLookaroundCLookforwardDLookon

解析:該題選A.lookout意為"小心"。

(七)動詞不定式

I.要點

1、不定式的形式。以動詞write為例。

式|語態(tài)一般式完成式進行式完成進行式towritetohavewrittentobewritingtohavebeenwriting主動語態(tài)tobewrittentohavebeenwritten被動語態(tài)2、不定式的句法功能

(1)作主語Tohearfromyouisnice.Tobeagoodteacherisnoteasy.

不定式作主語時,為了保持句子的平衡,往往以it作形式主語,而不定式置于謂語動詞后。如:

It"snicetohearfromyou.It"snoteasytobeagoodteacher.(2)作賓語

通常用于want,hope,wish,like,need,hate,begin,start,remember,agree,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help等詞后。如:Iforgottolockthedoor.Pleaseremembertowritetome.

(3)作表語Myjobistopickupletters.Heseemedtohaveheardnothing.

(4)作定語

不定式作定語時,須放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后。如:Ihavetwoletterstowrite.Ihavealotofworktodo.

(5)作賓補

通常用于want,wish,ask,order,tell,know,help,advise,allow,cause,force等詞后。如:Heorderedhertoleaveatonce.Hewasforcedtoobeyhisorder.

(6)作狀語

Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.

Heworkedhardtocatchupwiththeotherstudents.

(7)作獨立成分

Totellyouthetruth,Itoldalie.

(8)"疑問詞+不定式"結構。如:Idon"tknowhowtochoosethem.Icannotdecidewheretogo.

(9)不定式的否定式。如:Idecidednottogo.

(10)不定式的完成式。如:

HeseemedtohavecleanedtheroombeforeIcamein.Theboyissaidtohavebeensenttothehospitallastweek.(11)too…to結構。如:Hewastooexcitedtogotosleep.

Hewasonlytoogladtogo.(他太高興了,樂意去)

(12)主動表被動。如:Thebookiseasytoread.Ihaveabooktoread.II.例題

例1Ihaven"tgotachair____.

AtositBfortositonCtositonDforsitting

解析:該題選C。不定式tositon在句中作定語,修飾名詞chair.因為不定式和它所修飾的名詞間是"動賓關系",所以不定式必須是及物動詞,故此處on不能省略。

例2Hewasmade____.AgoBgoneCgoingDtogo

解析:該題選D。makesb.dosth.如果是被動形式,不定式do前的to不能省略。例3Anewfactoryis____verysoon.AtobebuiltBbuiltCtobuildDtobuilding

解析:該題選A。istobebuilt意為"將要被建"。

(八)動名詞

I.要點

動名詞既具有動詞的一些特征,又具有名詞的句法功能。

1、動名詞的形式,以write為例。

式|語態(tài)一般式完成式writinghavingwritten主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)beingwrittenhavingbeenwritten否定式not+動名詞

2、動名詞的用法

(1)作主語

Playingfootballismyfavoritesport.Travellingwithfriendsatweekendisfun.

作主語的動名詞結構復雜且長時,可用it作形式主語。如:Itisfuntravellingwithfriendsatweekend.

(2)作賓語IenjoyplayingPCgame.Hegaveupwritingfiveyearsago.

(3)作表語

Whathehatedmostwasdoingnothing.Seeingisbelieving.

動名詞作表語時,句子的主語常是無生命名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。

(4)作定語

There"sadiningroominmyschool.Allthepeoplewatchinglaughed.

(5)動名詞的復合結構"物主代詞(或名詞的所有格)+動名詞"。如:Tom"sgoinghomelatemadehermotherangry.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

不過,動名詞的邏輯主語在遇到以下情況時,必須用名詞的普通格(或人稱代詞的賓格)。

①無生命名詞

Thegirlswereafraidofthedoorsuddenlyclosing.Fireburnsbetterbyoxygenbeingatwork.

②有生命名詞,但表泛指。Haveyoueverheardofgirlssmoking?

③兩個以上的有生命的名詞并列。

Doyoustillremembermyparentsandmecomingtoseeyouthatday?3.后面常接動名詞的動詞和短語

mind,enjoy,finish,consider,practise,magine,keep,suggest,advise,allow,permit,

beworthdoing,beusedtodoing,bebusydoing,can"thelpdoing,itisnogooddoing,itisnousedoing,lookforwardtodoing,sticktodoing,payattentiontodoing,devotetodoing,leadtodoingII.例題

例1Shesaysshedoesn"tfeellike____outwithyou.AgoingBtogoCforgoingDwent

解析:該題正確答案為A。feellike=want,此處like為介詞,后面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語

例2Thegardenneeds____.AwaterBwateringCtowaterDwatered

解析:該題正確答案為B。need=want=require.如果物作主語,此三者后要接動名詞或tobedone這一結構作賓語。

例3Excuseme____you.AinterruptingBtointerruptCinterruptedDtohaveinterrupted

解析:該題正確答案為A。excuse后接動名詞作賓語,此句中的me為動名詞的邏輯主語(常用于口語中)。

(九)分詞

I.要點

分詞既具有動詞的一些特征,又具有形容和副詞的句法功能。它分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩類,F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的主要差別在于現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式,過去分詞則只有一般式。現(xiàn)在分詞表動作正在進行,表主動。過去分詞及物動詞表動作已經(jīng)完成,表被動。過去分詞不及物動詞表動作已經(jīng)完成,表主動。過去分詞的句法功能:

1、作定語

IliketoreadthenovelwrittenbyLuXun.

Thewomansittingbesidethebrokenwindowwasafriendofmine.

2、作表語

WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundthewindowwasbroken.I"minterestedinthisbook.

3、作賓語補足語

I"mgoingtohavemybikerepaired.

WhenIwalkedhome,Isawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.

4、作狀語

Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookssmall.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.現(xiàn)在分詞的句法功能。

1、作狀語

Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,Ifoundthecitywasbeautiful.Walkingalongthestreet,theysuddenlysawhim.2、作賓語

Ihatebeingspokenillof.

HeconsideredvisitingJapanduringthewintervocation.

3、作表語Seeingisbelieving.Thebookisinteresting.

4、作賓語補足語

Inoticedhimcrossingthestreet.

Mothercaughthimsmokinginthekitchen.

5、作定語

Doyouknowthemanwritingaletter?Theworkerrunningamachineismybrother.分詞使用中的幾個問題

1、現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式

Havingcleanedtheroom,Iwentout.2、現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式

Nothavingreceivedanyletter,hefeltalittleworried.

3、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的不同

現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、正在,過去分詞表示被動、完成Ifoundthemankilledthere.Ifoundthemanstandingthere.

4、have結構

Wehavethecarrepaired.Wehaverepairedthecar.WehaveTomrepairthecar.

WehaveTomrepairingthecarthewholemorning.

5、分詞作表語

Wewereexcitedatthenews.Thefootballgameisexciting.

6、獨立主格結構

Itbeingafineday,wewentouttovisitthepark.II.例題

例1、Time_______,I"llgoonapicnicwithyou.A.permitB.topermitC.permittedD.permitting

解析:該題答案為D。Timepermitting…是獨立主格結構,意為"如果時間允許的話…"

例2、_______ifhehadanybadhabit,sherepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskB.ToaskC.AskedD.Asking解析:該題答案為C。主語she是被問。

英語語法知識難點(三)

(十)情態(tài)動詞與助動詞

I.要點

助動詞本身無意義,在句中幫助主要動詞構成一定的時態(tài),語態(tài)、語氣,或是幫助構成否定句和疑問句,常用的助動詞有be,do,have,shall(should),will(would).

情態(tài)動詞表一定的詞義,本身并不表示動作或狀態(tài),而僅僅表達說話人的態(tài)度,它在句中須和主要動詞一起構成謂語,主要的情態(tài)動詞有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,oughtto,need,dare,shall,should,will,would.

1、can能,可以,表說話人同意,許可還可表客觀條件許可,如:Youcangonow.提建議或請求時可用canI,canyou表客氣,如CanIbuyyouadrink?

can和beableto表能力時的區(qū)別。can表一般具有的能力,beableto表在特定條件下的能力,如:Althoughthedriverwasbadlyhurt,hewasabletoexplainwhathadhappened.

2、may

(1)、可以,表說話人同意,許可或請求對方許可。Youmaygo.

(2)、(現(xiàn)在和將來)可能,也許,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如Hemaynotberight.

3、must,haveto

must表主觀上的必須,haveto表客觀上的必須,如:It"sgettinglate.Ihavetogo.-MustIgonow.-Yes,youmust.

(No,youneedn"t./No,youdon"thaveto.)

4、need,dare這二詞有實意動詞和情態(tài)動詞兩種詞性,如用作實意動詞后接動詞不定式todo,如用作情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。NeedIgonow?--Yes,youmust./No,youneedn"t.)

5、shall用于第一人稱疑問句中表說話人征求對方的意見或向對方請求,如,Shallwebeginourlesson?

用于二、三人稱陳述句,表說話人命令、警告、允諾、威脅等口吻,如:Youshallfailifyoudon"tworkharder.

6、should表應該,意為有責任,有義務。如:Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Willyoulendmeyourbook?""Yes,Iwill.",

8、shouldhavedone表應該做而未做musthavedone表對過去事實的肯定推測couldhavedone表本可以做某事

9、判斷句:肯定句用must,否定句用can"t,不太肯定用may,mightHemustbeintheofficenow.

Hemusthavegonetobed,forthelightisout.Hecan"tbeintheoffice.Heisathome.

Hecouldn"thavecleanedtheclassroom,becausehedidn"tcomeheretoday.Hemightbeintheoffice,Iamnotsure.Hemighthavecleanedtheroom,Isuppose.II.例題

例1,They_______towalkinthestreetatmight.A.didn"tdareB.notdaredC.notdareD.darednot

解析,該題答案為A,此空需選一動詞作謂語,因為后面是towalk,didn"tdare是行為動詞dare過去時態(tài)的否定形式。

例2,Whenhewasveryold,Mr.Smith_______sitforhourswithoutsayingaword.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.used

解析,該題答案為A,would此處表過去的傾向性,習慣性動作,意為"總是"如:Whenwewerechildren,wewouldgoswimmingeverysummer.

(十一)句子種類

I.要點

句子按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句;按結構又分為簡單句、并列句和復合句。

1、陳述句的否定

(1)在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中,當主句的謂語動詞是think,expect,believe,suppose,guess,fancy,imagine等,且主句主語是第一人稱時,賓語從句謂語的否定習慣上要移到主句謂語上,如:Idon"tthinkheisright.

(2)含有否定意義的副詞never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely的句子應視為否定句,如:Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.

2、反意疑問句

(1)need和dare既可作情態(tài)動詞,又可作實意動詞,在反問部分須加以區(qū)別,如Weneedn"tleave,needwe?Wedon"tneedtoleave,dowe?

(2)陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定意義的副詞或代詞如never,seldom,few,hardly,little等時,反問部分須用肯定形式如:Heseldomcomes,doeshe?

(3)陳述部分用不定代詞作主語時,反問部分的主語用it,如:Nothingcanstopme,canit?陳述部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,等作主語時,反問部分常用it,有時也用they,如:Everybodyknowsthat,don"tthey?

(4)陳述部分包括usedto時,反問部分可有兩種形式,如:Youusedtogetupearly,usedn"t(didn"t)you?

(5)陳述部分是"there+be"結構時,反問部分用there,如:There"ssomethingwrongwithyou,isn"tthere?

(6)陳述部分是含有賓語從句的主從復合句時,反問部分的主語和謂語應和主句保持一致,如:Henevertoldotherswhathethought,didhe?

但,如果是Ithink,Ibelieve等+賓語從句時,反問部分須和從句的動詞保持一致,如,Idon"tthinkheisright,ishe?Idon"tbelievehedoesthat,doeshe?

3、感嘆句用what或how,Whatabeautifulparkitis.Howbeautifulaparkitis.Howbeautifultheparkis.Howweworked!

4、祈使句Takecare!Don"tstandthere.

Pleaseopenthedoorfortheoldlady.II.例題

例1,Don"tforgettoposttheletter,_______?A.willyouB.doyouC.won"tyouD.shallyou

解析:該題答案為A,在否定句、祈使句后只用"willyou"?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如,Waitforme,will(won"t,can,can"t,could)you?例2,Let"sgooutforawalk,_______?

A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.dowe

解析:該題答案為C,let"s…后加上shallwe來表語氣婉轉、客氣,而在letus后加上willyou。

例3,Hehardlywritestoyou,_______?

A.doesn"theB.doesheC.dotheyD.hashe

解析:該題答案為B,hardly否定副詞,反問部分要用肯定形式。

(十二)各種從句

I.要點

根據(jù)從句在句中的句法功能,從句可分為名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。

1、名詞性從句

(1)主語從句

Whathewantsisapieceofpaper.Itisbelievedthathecansolvetheproblem.注:主語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

(2)賓語從句

Idon"tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Doyouknowwherehelives?

(3)表語從句

Theproblemiswhocanhelpme.ThisiswhyIcamehere.

(4)同位語從句Ihavenoideawherehewent.Iheardthenewsthathewouldcome.

同位語從句用that引導,常跟在fact,idea,news,promise,thought,message,hope,belief,doubt等詞后,that在從句中不作任何成分。

2、定語從句

在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞,或修飾整個主句的從句叫做定語從句,引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that,as,和關系副詞when,where,why。

(1)that指物時一般可與which互換,但在下列情況下,要用that而不用which。

a.先行詞有all,everything等不定代詞時,如,Everything(that)hedidiswrong.

b.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時,如,I"llreadallthebooks(that)youlendme.

c.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,Thisisthefirstletter(that)theboyhaswritten.

d.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時,如Heistheveryman(that)I"mlookingfor.

e.只用which的情況

在介詞后或在非限定性定語從句中

Thisisthebookaboutwhichwehavetalkedalot.Thebook,whichhegavemeyesterday,isveryinteresting.

f.where和when作關系副詞ThisistheroomwhereIworked.ThisistheroomwhichIstayedin.

Irememberedthedaywhenwelivedthere.IrememberedthedaythatIspentthere.

g.as和which

as可以放于句首,而which不可以Asyouknow,heisgoodatEnglish.threeofthem和threeofwhich

Ihavealotofbooks,threeofwhichareinRussian.IhavealotofbooksandthreeofthemareinRussian.3、狀語從句

在復合句中起狀語作用的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句可分為時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語、目的狀語、結果狀語、條件狀語、行為方式狀語、比較狀語、讓步狀語等多種。II.例題

例1、_______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

解析:該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用,if不可以,此外if一般僅用于賓語從句。

例2、Theway_______thesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.A.whereB.inthatC.XD.withwhich

解析:該題答案為C,先行詞是way,定語從句中用that或inwhich來引導或不填。

例3,____alongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.ItwasB.ItisC.IthadbeenD.Itcanbe

解析:該題答案為B,Itis+時間數(shù)+since引導的從句是一個句型,意為"從…時候以來過了多久了。"

(十三)主謂一致I.要點

謂語受主語支配,須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這叫做主謂一致,主謂一致包括語法一致、意義上一致和就近一致。

1、語法上一致

(1)、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞,動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù),主語為復數(shù)時,謂語用復數(shù),如,Toworkhardisnecessaryforastudent.

(2)、用and或both……and連接的并列主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù),如,BothheandIareright.

但并列主語如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù),如,Histeacherandfriendisabeautifulgirl.

(3)、主語是單數(shù)時,盡管后面跟有aswellas,but,except,besides,with,alongwith,togetherwith,like等,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù),如,

Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisexcited.

(4)、某些不定代詞,如做主語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù),如:Everyonehasabook.

(5)、一些只有復數(shù)形式的名詞,如people,cattle,clothes等作主語時,謂語動詞要用復數(shù),如,Alotofpeoplearedancingoutside.

2、意義上一致

(1)、表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù),如,Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.(2)、表示總稱意義的名詞public,police,cattle,clothes等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù),如,Peoplearetalkingabouttheaccident.

(3)、有些集合名詞,如family,team等作主語,如作為一個整體看待,謂語動詞用單數(shù),如指其中每個成員,則用復數(shù),如,Myfamilyisabigone.MyfamilyarewatchingTV.

3、鄰近一致

用連詞or,either……or,neither……nor,whether……or,notonly…butalso,等連接的并列主語,如果一個是單數(shù),一個是復數(shù),則謂語動詞按就近一致原則,與最靠近它的主語一致,如,EitheryouorIammad.II.例題

例1、Thechemicalworks_______wheremyfatherhasworkedforthirtyyearsin1949.A.wasbuiltB.werebuiltC.isbuiltD.arebuilt

解析:該題答案為A。works形式上是復數(shù),意思上是單數(shù),因此謂語動詞用單數(shù),類似的還有news,maths,politics,physics.

例2、Theyeach_______acopyofthenewphysics.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.gets

解析:該題答案為A。Theyeach不等于eachof…,eachof這個詞組作主語謂語用單數(shù)如eachofthestudentshandsintheirhomework,而theyeach作主語,謂語要隨each前面的詞來變化。

英語語法知識難點(四)(十四)倒裝

I.要點

按"主語+謂語"這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序,如果變?yōu)?謂語(或謂語的一部分)+主語",就是倒裝語序。

1、全部倒裝(1)therebe句型

Thereisgoingtobeameeting.Thereisabookonthetable.

(2)here,there,now,then,in,out等副詞置于句首時,主謂倒裝,但如果主語是人稱代詞時,主語和謂語語序不倒裝,如,Herecomesthebus.Herehecomes.

(3)直接引語的部分或全部位于句首時,有時也用倒裝,如,"Whathesaidmeantnothing",saidtheteacher.

(4)為保持句子平衡,強調表語或狀語,使上下文緊密銜接時須完全倒裝,如,Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.2、部分倒裝

(1)so,neither,nor置于句首說明與前者情況一致時,如,Ilikeswimming,sodoesmybrother.

(2)only+狀語放在句首,如,Onlythroughthismethodcanwewin.Onlyinthiswaycanwedotheworkwell.

(3)含有否定意義的詞置于句首,如,Hardly,scarcely,not,seldom,nosooner,never,little,atnotime,innoway,nomore等,如,NeverhadIheardthat.LittledidIknowaboutthis.

(4)以often,so+形容詞或副詞開頭的句子,如,Soheavyistheboxthathecannotcarryit.

(5)用于省略if的虛擬條件句中,將had,were,should提前,如,WereIyou,Iwouldn"tdothat.Hadhecome,wewouldhavewon.

(6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中,如,Mayyoubehappyforever.II.例題

例1、Notonly____thismachinebut____it.

A.canherun……canherepairB.canherun……h(huán)ecanrepairC.hecanrun……h(huán)ecanrepairD.hecanrun……canherepair

解析:該題答案為B,在notonly……but(also)句型中,只有but前面的部分倒裝,but后面仍是正常語序。

例2、____,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeinitwithlaser(激光).A.HardalthoughthediamondB.HardasthediamondisC.AsthediamondishardD.Hashardisthediamond

解析:該題答案為B,在讓步狀語從句中,從屬連詞as可以表示though,但要用倒裝語序。

例3、Onlyinthisway____toimprovethesituationthere.A.canyouhopeB.youcanhopeC.hopecanD.youhope

解析:該題答案為A,only和它所修飾的狀語一起置于句首時,須用倒裝。

(十五)it與therebe的用法

I.要點

1、it的用法

(1)用作人稱代詞,代替前文提到的無生命的事物,動植物、嬰兒及指示代詞this,that,如Ihaveanewpen.Itisbeautiful.

TheBrownshaveanewbaby.It"scute.

(2)用來表示時間、天氣、距離等,如,It"stwelveo"clocknow.It"sfinetoday.

(3)用作引導詞,代替由不定式,ing形式或從句表示的真正的主語或賓語,如,It"snogoodtellinghimthat.It"snecessaryforyoutodoso.

(4)用在強調結構中,構成強調句式:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who/whom+句子其余部分,可強調除謂語以外的句子其他成分,如,ItwasthismorningthatIsawhiminthestreet.ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetthismorning.ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimthismorning.ItwashimwhomIsawinthestreetthismorning.

2、therebe句型

英語表示某時某處或某物時,常用therebe句型,這是一種倒裝結構,如,Therearealotofstudentsplayingontheground.Thereisgoingtobeatestthisafternoon.

當主語有兩個或兩個以上時,動詞be常和最近的那個主語取得一致,如,Thereisapenandthreepencilsinthepencil-box.Thereisn"tadesk,abenchandthreechairsintheroom.Therearelotsofpeoplelikeit,aren"tthere?

therebe句型,謂語動詞除be之外,還可用其他表示存在,位置移動等意義的不及物動詞或詞組,如exist,stand,lie,enter,come,happentobe,appeartobe等,如,Therestandsahouseatthefootofthehill.

therebe句型表示"存在"而have表"有"、"擁有",所以therebe中be不能換成have,但當have表示事物的特征時,可用"主語+have"結構替換therebe句型,如:Therearefivedoorsinthehouse.Thehousehasfivedoors.therebe的其它句型:

1、Theremustbeameetingintheoffice.2、Therehavebeengreatchangessince1979.3、Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.I.例題

例1____thathewenttosleep.

AItwasuntilmidnightBThatwasuntilmidnightCItwasnotuntilmidnightDThatwasnotuntilmidnight

解析:該題答案為C。強調until結構時,要將否定詞not移到until前。又如:Hedidn"tleaveuntiltwelve改為Itwasnotuntiltwelvethatheleft.

例2Therearealotofstudents____intheclassroom.AtalkBtalkingCtalkedDtotalk

解析:該題正確答案為B。Therebe句型為倒裝句,可換為Alotofstudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.又如:Thereisalotofnoiseheardoutinthestreet.

(十六)省略

I.要點

有時為了避免重復,使語言簡練緊湊,在不損害結構或引起誤解的原則下,往往省去一個或多個句子成分或詞語。

1、固定習慣用詞。如:Nosmoking!Thanksslot!等。

2.簡單句中的省略

(1)口語中,一、二、三人稱的主語,有時還包括謂語都可以省略。如:(Itis)Nicetoseeyou!

(Thisis)LiMingspeaking.

(2)所有格后的名詞如為住宅、商店、工礦、教堂等可以省略。如:I"mgoingtovisitTom"s(house).Imethimatthetailor"s(shop).

(3)兩個或兩個以上的動詞不定式并列在一起時,第一個不定式帶to,后面的不定式可省to.如:Hisjobistocleanandmendthemachine.

(4)主(賓)語補足語中的tobe常省略。Hewasconsidered(tobe)thebeststudentintheclass.(5)Therebe結構中therebe可同時省略,或只省略there.如:(Isthere)Anythingwrong?

(6)表示年齡的yearsold,表示鐘點的o"clock,minute等常省略。如:Whattimeisitnow?It"sten(o"clock).3從句中的省略

(1)賓語從句,以which,when,where,how和why引起的賓語從句謂語與主句謂語如相同,可省略從句中全部謂語,甚至主語也可省略,僅保留wh-一詞。如:Hewillcome,butwedon"tknowwhen(hewillcome).Hedidn"tcome,Iwonderedwhy(hedidn"tcome).

(2)定語從句中可省略作賓語的關系代詞,如:Theman(whom)Isawinthestreettheotherdayismyteacher.

(3)狀語從句,在時間、地點、讓步、方式、條件狀語從句中,從句主語與主句主語一致,或從句主語是it,則be動詞及其主語?墒÷。如:I"lltellhimthatwhen(itis)possible.Iwon"tgothereunless(I"m)invited.II.例題

例1Abeamoflightwillnotbend(彎曲)roundcornersunless____todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice(反射裝置)。

AmadeBbeingmadeChavingmadeDtobemade

解析:該題正確答案為A。unless后省略了itis.makesb(sth)dosth變成被動語態(tài)則為sth/sbbemadetodo.

例2While____myhomework,Iheardacryforhelp.AdoBdidCdoingDhavingdone

解析:該題答案為C。該空處省略了I"m,相當于whileI"mdoingmyhomework.如:Whileplayingguitar,heissinging.

英語語法習題檢測

1.Hewasagoodswimmersohe____swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.A.canB.mightC.couldbeabletoD.wasableto

2.AttheChristmaspartySantaClaus(圣誕老人)____thepresentsunderthetree.A.handedbackB.handedoutC.handedinD.handedto

3.Tears____thelittlematchgirl"seyesasshethoughtofherkindgrandfather.A.randownB.felldownC.cametoD.rolledinto

4.Achildcan"tlearn____without____.A.tospell,helpingB.spelling,helpingC.spell,beinghelpedD.spelling,beinghelped

5.OnlyonemanhadeverbeenelectedPresidentfourtimes,____FranklinD.Roosevelt.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.theoneofwhomD.thatistosay

6.____,themedicalteamismadeupoftwelvedoctors.A.AltogetherB.EntirelyC.CompletelyD.Wholly

7.----____.

----Haveagoodtime.A.I"vetoseethedoctornowB.It"stimefordinner

C.IwenttotheconcertlastnightD.I"mgoingtoapartynow

8.Themanlivesina____place.Thatis,helives____fromhere.A.faraway,farawayB.faraway,farawayC.faraway,farawayD.faraway,faraway

9.Thepatient"sprogresswasencouragingashecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.badly

10.Wehavetosetoffrightaway,____we?A.doB.don"tC.haveD.haven"t

11.Thestreetlights____onwhennightfalls.A.willhaveturnedB.willhavebeenturningC.willbeturnedD.willbeturning

12."Well,inthetranslation,theword____adifferentmeaning,"saidMissDianna.A.takesonB.takesupC.lookslikeD.hasalookat

13.Whenhewasthrough____hegotupandleft.

A.totalkB.tobetalkedC.talkingD.beingtalked

14.Thetownhas____bridge.

A.afineoldstone"sB.anoldfinestone"sC.afineoldstoneD.anoldfinestones

15.Ididn"tbuytheapples;hegavethemtome____nothing.A.withB.forC.atD.by

16.____speaktomelikethatagain.A.NeverB.NotC.NottoD.Can"t

17.Egyptis____theoldestcountriesintheworld.A.oneB.betweenC.amongD.inthemiddleof

18.Theyfought____theendandwon____theend.A.in,toB.to,inC.in,inD.to,to

19.I____threehoursonthetextanditwill____meanotherhourforthegrammar.A.havespent,takeB.spend,needhaveC.take,spendD.need,take

20.Theplayputonbythestudentswasquitedifferent____youimagined.A.fromwhatB.tothatC.fromwhichD.towhich

21.Here____theworkerandwriter.

A.comestoB.comesC.comeD.arecoming

22.Wouldyouliketohave____morebread?A.someB.anyC.afewD.little23.Therewillbefew,if____.

A.someB.anyC.muchD.many

24.Ihave____thingstodo.Ican"tplay____.A.many,nomoreB.alotof,anymoreC.muchmore,moreD.muchof,anymore

25.Iwalked50milestoday.IneverguessedthatIcouldwalk____far.A.thatB.thisC.suchD.as

26.IamsorryItookyourumbrella____mistake.A.withB.throughC.forD.by

27.Youcangowhereyoulike____yougetbackbeforedark.A.aswellasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.soasto

28.____weknow,thisisthebestofitskind.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AsfarasD.That

29.Thereisn"tanywater____aironthemoon.A.andB.orC.butD.both

30.Itwasnotlong____weclimbedupthemountain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until

31.Thegirlgrew____ageandwisdom.A.forB.inC.withD.by

32.Theclimate(氣候)inBeijingdoesnotagree____me.A.onB.toC.withD.in

33.There"sapolicecarinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Whatdoyousuppose____.A.ishappenedB.hashappenedC.wouldhappenD.didhappen

34.____betterattention,thecabbages(洋白菜)couldhavegrownbetterwiththesun____themlight.

A.Given,gaveB.Given,givingC.Giving,givenD.Giving,giving

35.Whatis____next?

A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.done

36."ADreamoftheRedChamber"(紅樓夢)issaid____intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade(十年).

A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tobetranslatedC.totranslateD.tohavetranslated

37.Somescientistssaythattheneedforfreshwater____bytheyear201*.A.willhavedoubledB.willbedoublingC.bedoubledD.hasdoubled

38.It____Ihadnomoneywithmeatthemoment.A.issohappenedthatB.wassohappenedthatC.sohappenedwhichD.sohappenedthat

39.Whatdoestheweighingmachine____?A.expressB.explainC.readD.write

40.Overahundredboyscameto____outforthefootballteam.A.goB.runC.tryD.make

41.Thereare____boysthangirlsinourclass.

A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.manyD.alotmany

42.Hishealthis____.

A.aspoor,ifnotpoorerthan,hissisterB.aspoorashissister"sifnotpoorC.aspooras,ifnotpoorerthan,hissister"sD.aspoor,ifnotpoorerthanhissister"s

43.Thetreescan____partoftheheatfromthesun.A.keepupB.keeponC.keepoutD.keepupwith44.____hearingthenews,wejumped____joy.A.On,withB.In,toC.At,inD.For,with

45.Thehotweatherwill____anothermonth,Ithink.A.goonwithB.goonforC.getonwithD.goonto

46.WhenIwasatschool,I____tothelibraryeveryafternoon.A.hasgoneB.wentC.wasgoingD.hadbeengoing

47."Doyougotoschool?""____."A.No,IgohomeB.Yes,IamC.No,IworkD.No,Icycle

48."ShallIkeepthebookorpassitontoJack?""____,please."

A.Yes,youshallB.No,youmustn"tC.Yes,pleasekeepitD.PassitontoJack

49.Thesephotographswillshowyou____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

50.Pleaseexplain____.

A.methesentenceB.thesentencetomeC.metothesentenceD.thesentenceforme

答案:

1-5DBCDD6-10ADDAB11-15CACCB16-20ACBAA21-25BABBA26-30DBCBB

31-35CCBBB36-40AADCC41-45BCCAB46-50BCDBB

友情提示:本文中關于《中考英語知識點總結》給出的范例僅供您參考拓展思維使用,中考英語知識點總結:該篇文章建議您自主創(chuàng)作。

來源:網(wǎng)絡整理 免責聲明:本文僅限學習分享,如產(chǎn)生版權問題,請聯(lián)系我們及時刪除。


中考英語知識點總結》由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶整理提供,轉載分享請保留原作者信息,謝謝!
鏈接地址:http://www.seogis.com/gongwen/628245.html
相關文章