SUN主機(jī)巡檢模板v1.0

SUN系統(tǒng)健康檢查報告

SUN小型機(jī)系統(tǒng)健康檢查報告

地址：上海市田林路398號3樓B座電話：021-54278888起草日期：201*年09月

上海天璣科技有限責(zé)任公司

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SUN系統(tǒng)健康檢查報告

服務(wù)介紹

系統(tǒng)健康檢查服務(wù)是系統(tǒng)預(yù)防性維護(hù)服務(wù)的重要組成部分，是現(xiàn)場預(yù)防維護(hù)服務(wù)的升級服務(wù)。

幫助客戶檢查系統(tǒng)目前的狀態(tài)并分析其潛在的問題，最大限度地減少由于系統(tǒng)維護(hù)不當(dāng)所帶來的危害，并對將來日常維護(hù)系統(tǒng)提出建議，避免產(chǎn)生新的系統(tǒng)問題。從手段上，組織系統(tǒng)維護(hù)工程師，通過現(xiàn)場對客戶系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行全面檢查，及早發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在問題，提交詳細(xì)檢查報告及問題的針對性建議，提高用戶業(yè)務(wù)的可用性。

本服務(wù)的初衷、目標(biāo)是：通過天璣公司系統(tǒng)健康檢查服務(wù)，利用天璣公司系統(tǒng)專家及天璣公司多年在系統(tǒng)維護(hù)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，

系統(tǒng)健康檢查概要

客戶名稱客戶參與人員天璣工程師（實(shí)施）開始日期/時間完成日期/時間聯(lián)系電話天璣工程師（審閱）客戶傳真電子郵件天璣傳真021-54279888產(chǎn)品號/型號序列號服務(wù)單號系統(tǒng)名稱承擔(dān)業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)正常問題描述程度系統(tǒng)健康檢查結(jié)果概要及建議1．2．

客戶簽字：天璣工程師簽字：

簽字日期：簽字日期：

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SUN系統(tǒng)健康檢查報告

SUN系統(tǒng)健康檢查詳表

[檢查對象以被查服務(wù)器為單位，下列表格應(yīng)包含此次健康檢查服務(wù)中所涉及的所有服務(wù)器，每一臺服務(wù)器一張表格。下表為SUN系列產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)健康檢查專用表]產(chǎn)品號：序列號：系統(tǒng)名稱：檢查開始時間：檢查結(jié)束時間：天璣工程師：主機(jī)硬件檢查檢查內(nèi)容指示燈狀態(tài)分區(qū)配置狀態(tài)處理器內(nèi)存磁盤參考命令#format>disk_id_num,p,p#prtdiagv注：對于已停機(jī)設(shè)備可以進(jìn)OBP檢測#prtdiagv注：對于已停機(jī)設(shè)備可以進(jìn)OBP檢測#diskinfo#format正常正常正常正常正常檢查結(jié)果□異常說明:□異常說明:□異常說明:日志正�！醍惓Ｕf明:日志正常□異常說明:日志正常I/O#prtdiagv注：正常1.對于已停機(jī)設(shè)備可以進(jìn)OBP檢測2.E6800以上設(shè)備在platformshell下使用showboardse及showplatform#prtdiagv注：對于已停機(jī)設(shè)備可以進(jìn)OBP檢測正常正常正常正�！醍惓Ｕf明:日志正�！醍惓Ｕf明:日志正�！醍惓Ｕf明:日志正常□異常說明:日志正�！醍惓Ｕf明:日志正常網(wǎng)絡(luò)#ifconfig-a#netstat-inDVD,CD-ROM#prtdiag-v測試能否正常mountOBP下使用probe-scsi-all檢測系統(tǒng)日志檢查檢查內(nèi)容參考命令#cat/var/adm/message#more/var/log/syslog*#psef|grepsyslogd進(jìn)程是否正常檢查結(jié)果系統(tǒng)日志正常□異常說明:

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SUN系統(tǒng)健康檢查報告

dmesg輸出主機(jī)登錄是否正常文件系統(tǒng)查看卷組信息(如果有):系統(tǒng)CoreDump是否打開查看nfs共享dmesg檢查有否scsireset，file正常systemfull等信息#who#last#df-kl(已使用空間不超過90%)#swap-l#vxprint-ht#dumpadm#dfshares正常正常正常無無□異常說明:□異常說明:日志正常□異常說明:日志正�！醍惓Ｕf明：□有說明:□有說明：集群檢查檢查內(nèi)容集群的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)參考命令#scstatp正常檢查結(jié)果□異常說明:集群的日志SC3.0版本日志在/var/adm/messages。SC(suncluster)fororacle在/var正常/opt/SUNWscor。SCforsybaseASE在/opt/SUNWscsyb/log正�！醍惓Ｕf明:日志文件路徑可以指定SUNCluster版本信息scinstallpv查找/etc/hosts.equiv和.rhosts，看是否合#ls/etc/hosts.equiv法。#find/-name.rhosts-print集群配置文件檢查集群相關(guān)Patch是否安裝檢查群集互連狀態(tài)#scconfp#scrgadm-pScinstall-pvScstat-W□異常說明:正�！醍惓Ｕf明：正常正常正�！醍惓Ｕf明:□異常說明:□異常說明:（存儲外設(shè)檢查(SunStorEdgeA1000/D1000,SunStorEdge3000系列,帶庫…)檢查內(nèi)容A1000/D1000StorEdge存儲參考命令檢查結(jié)果3000StorEdge一系列存儲#/usr/sbin/osa/rm6啟動RaidManager管理正常#檢查指示燈檢查指示燈#format查看存儲硬盤是否可識別使用SUNStorEdgeCLI和Sunstoredgeconfigurationservice軟件管理正常Mainmenuviewandediteventlogs□異常說明:□異常說明：

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SUN系統(tǒng)健康檢查報告

系統(tǒng)配置檢查SystemFirmware版本:prtconf-vPoint補(bǔ)丁程序：ls/var/sadm/patchCluster補(bǔ)丁程序：#uname-a#showrevp#patchadd-p#metadbi#metastat#vxprint-ht#eeprom修改后需重啟系統(tǒng)生效#prtdiag-vsolaris操作系統(tǒng)版本:□未安裝說明:基本工具軟件已安裝安裝查看鏡像狀態(tài)正�！醍惓Ｕf明：日志正常系統(tǒng)參數(shù)設(shè)置系統(tǒng)微碼級別(Microcode)正�！醍惓Ｕf明：日志正常□異常說明：超過90%使用率的，建議用戶改善□異常說明：□異常說明：數(shù)量文件系統(tǒng)使用率是否正常#df-k#swaps#df-k#dumpadm設(shè)備類型CPU正常內(nèi)存交換區(qū)的使用率是否超過70%系統(tǒng)DUMP設(shè)置是否正常正常正常規(guī)格記錄主要部件的相關(guān)信息內(nèi)存內(nèi)置硬盤系統(tǒng)性能表現(xiàn)檢查內(nèi)容整體性能CPU性能內(nèi)存性能I/O性能參考命令#topas#sar#vmstat#iostat正常□較繁忙□緊張說明：正�！踺^繁忙□緊張說明：正常□較繁忙□緊張說明：正�！踺^繁忙□緊張說明：檢查結(jié)果系統(tǒng)備份檢查#ufsdump0cuf/dev/rmt/unit完成/dev/rdsk/cntndns0文件系統(tǒng)備份

□失敗說明:

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SUN系統(tǒng)健康檢查報告

查看crontab，看是否有可疑進(jìn)程#crontab-l驗(yàn)證備份是否成功#mt-f/dev/rmt/0rewind倒帶#ufsrestoretvf/dev/rmt/0cn查看數(shù)據(jù)正�！醍惓Ｕf明：正�！醍惓Ｕf明：系統(tǒng)資源使用情況#sar#vmstat#iostatCPUusr%:0CPUsys%:0CPUwio%:0CPU/Memory/IO資源使用情況建議:交換區(qū)使用情況#swapl#swap-sPctUsed(dev):PctUsed(total):建議:

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擴(kuò)展閱讀：主機(jī)巡檢_v0.1

主機(jī)巡檢

（V0.1.0）

201*年10月

主機(jī)巡檢

修改記錄

日期作者版本修改記錄分發(fā)記錄拷貝No.姓名單位123參考文檔No.文檔名稱作者123

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主機(jī)巡檢

目錄

1巡檢概述.....................................................................................................................-7-1.1系統(tǒng)基本信息........................................................................................................-7-

1.1.1AIX...............................................................................................................-8-1.1.2HP................................................................................................................-9-1.1.3Solaris........................................................................................................-10-1.1.4Linux...........................................................................................................-10-

1.2系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)信息......................................................................................................-11-

1.2.1AIX.............................................................................................................-11-1.2.2HP..............................................................................................................-13-1.2.3Solaris........................................................................................................-17-1.2.4Linux...........................................................................................................-18-

2操作系統(tǒng)...................................................................................................................-21-2.1操作系統(tǒng)信息......................................................................................................-21-

2.1.1AIX.............................................................................................................-21-2.1.2HP..............................................................................................................-23-2.1.3Solaris........................................................................................................-24-2.1.4Linux...........................................................................................................-25-

2.2編譯器信息..........................................................................................................-26-

2.2.1AIX.............................................................................................................-26-2.2.2HP..............................................................................................................-27-2.2.3Solaris........................................................................................................-28-2.2.4Linux...........................................................................................................-29-

2.3安裝包/補(bǔ)丁信息..................................................................................................-30-

2.3.1AIX.............................................................................................................-30-2.3.2HP..............................................................................................................-31-2.3.3Solaris........................................................................................................-31-

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主機(jī)巡檢

2.3.4Linux...........................................................................................................-32-

2.4核心參數(shù)..............................................................................................................-32-

2.4.1AIX.............................................................................................................-32-2.4.2HP..............................................................................................................-33-2.4.3Solaris........................................................................................................-33-2.4.4Linux...........................................................................................................-34-

3CPU..........................................................................................................................-35-3.1CPU信息............................................................................................................-36-

3.1.1AIX.............................................................................................................-36-3.1.2HP..............................................................................................................-39-3.1.3Solaris........................................................................................................-40-3.1.4Linux...........................................................................................................-41-

3.2CPU監(jiān)控............................................................................................................-42-

3.2.1AIX.............................................................................................................-42-3.2.2HP..............................................................................................................-44-3.2.3Solaris........................................................................................................-45-3.2.4Linux...........................................................................................................-46-

3.3CPU性能評估.....................................................................................................-48-4內(nèi)存...........................................................................................................................-50-4.1內(nèi)存.....................................................................................................................-50-

4.1.1AIX.............................................................................................................-50-4.1.2HP..............................................................................................................-50-4.1.3Solaris........................................................................................................-51-4.1.4Linux...........................................................................................................-51-

4.2虛擬內(nèi)存..............................................................................................................-52-

4.2.1AIX.............................................................................................................-52-4.2.2HP..............................................................................................................-53-4.2.3Solaris........................................................................................................-54-

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主機(jī)巡檢

4.2.4Linux...........................................................................................................-54-

4.3內(nèi)存、虛擬內(nèi)存監(jiān)控...........................................................................................-55-

4.3.1AIX.............................................................................................................-55-4.3.2HP..............................................................................................................-56-4.3.3Solaris........................................................................................................-57-4.3.4Linux...........................................................................................................-57-

4.4內(nèi)存性能評估......................................................................................................-58-5磁盤...........................................................................................................................-60-5.1磁盤信息..............................................................................................................-61-

5.1.1AIX.............................................................................................................-61-5.1.2HP..............................................................................................................-63-5.1.3Solaris........................................................................................................-64-5.1.4Linux...........................................................................................................-66-

5.2磁盤空間信息......................................................................................................-68-

5.2.1AIX.............................................................................................................-68-5.2.2HP..............................................................................................................-70-5.2.3Solaris........................................................................................................-71-5.2.4Linux...........................................................................................................-71-

5.3卷管理.................................................................................................................-72-

5.3.1AIX.............................................................................................................-73-5.3.2HP..............................................................................................................-75-5.3.3Solaris(VxVM)...........................................................................................-75-5.3.4Linux...........................................................................................................-75-

5.4IO監(jiān)控................................................................................................................-76-

5.4.1AIX.............................................................................................................-76-5.4.2HP..............................................................................................................-77-5.4.3Solaris........................................................................................................-78-5.4.4Linux...........................................................................................................-79-

5.5IO性能評估.........................................................................................................-80-

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6網(wǎng)絡(luò)...........................................................................................................................-82-6.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息..............................................................................................................-82-

6.1.1AIX.............................................................................................................-82-6.1.2HP..............................................................................................................-83-6.1.3Solaris........................................................................................................-84-6.1.4Linux...........................................................................................................-85-

6.2網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控..............................................................................................................-86-

6.2.1AIX.............................................................................................................-86-6.2.2HP..............................................................................................................-87-6.2.3Solaris........................................................................................................-87-6.2.4Linux...........................................................................................................-88-

6.3網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能評估......................................................................................................-90-7日志...........................................................................................................................-91-7.1日志.....................................................................................................................-91-

7.1.1AIX.............................................................................................................-91-7.1.2HP..............................................................................................................-93-7.1.3Solaris........................................................................................................-93-7.1.4Linux...........................................................................................................-94-

7.2日志清理..............................................................................................................-94-8管理工具...................................................................................................................-95-8.1AIX......................................................................................................................-95-8.2HP.......................................................................................................................-95-8.3SOLARIS...............................................................................................................-95-8.4LINUX...................................................................................................................-95-9進(jìn)程...........................................................................................................................-96-9.1進(jìn)程信息..............................................................................................................-96-9.2進(jìn)程監(jiān)控..............................................................................................................-96-

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主機(jī)巡檢

9.3共享內(nèi)存..............................................................................................................-96-9.4消息隊(duì)列..............................................................................................................-97-9.5信號量.................................................................................................................-97-9.6CORE...................................................................................................................-98-10集群.......................................................................................................................-100-10.1AIX..................................................................................................................-100-10.2HP...................................................................................................................-100-10.3SOLARIS...........................................................................................................-100-10.4LINUX...............................................................................................................-101-

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主機(jī)巡檢

1巡檢概述

1.1

系統(tǒng)基本信息

主機(jī)巡檢，是數(shù)據(jù)庫、中間件、應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)巡檢的基礎(chǔ)。主機(jī)巡檢，主要用于確認(rèn)主機(jī)類型，硬件信息，操作系統(tǒng)信息，安裝補(bǔ)丁以及軟件信息。通過主機(jī)巡檢，可以幫助客戶檢查系統(tǒng)目前的狀態(tài)并分析其潛在的問題，最大限度地減少由于系統(tǒng)維護(hù)不當(dāng)所帶來的危害，并對將來日常維護(hù)系統(tǒng)提出建議，避免產(chǎn)生新的系統(tǒng)問題。

由于UNIX操作系統(tǒng)，在細(xì)節(jié)上存在較大差異，因此對主流UNIX操作系統(tǒng)，如AIX/HP/Solaris/Linux等命令進(jìn)行分類整理。執(zhí)行命令時，需要注意不同廠家的操作系統(tǒng)，以前不同版本操作系統(tǒng)之間的命令差異。

操作系統(tǒng)上，一般會有/bin，/usr/bin和/sbin，/usr/sbin目錄。/bin，/usr/bin目錄包含一些較為常用的系統(tǒng)命令，如ls，pwd，cd等命令。/sbin，/usr/sbin目錄包含的命令為系統(tǒng)管理類命令，如果useradd，vgdisplay等管理類命令。

在SHELL模式下執(zhí)行命令，系統(tǒng)按照PATH環(huán)境變量里面的順序進(jìn)行命令查找。PATH=/usr/vacpp/include:/usr/vacpp/bin:/usr/contrib/bin:/opt/java1.4/bin:/opt/java1.4/jre/bin:/usr/include:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:/acct/acct/tibs_bill/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:/opt/aCC/bin:.:/opt/java1.4/bin:/acct/bea/tuxedo8.1/include:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:

在執(zhí)行命令時，如果在執(zhí)行命令過程中出現(xiàn)commandnotfound的信息，注意檢查環(huán)境變量設(shè)置是否正常�；蛘咄ㄟ^whereiscommand的方式，查找執(zhí)行命令的所在目錄。dlsdb@acct#[/acct/acct/tibs_bill]vgdisplaysh:vgdisplay:notfound.dlsdb@acct#[/acct/acct/tibs_bill]whereisvgdisplayvgdisplay:/usr/sbin/vgdisplay/sbin/vgdisplay/usr/share/man/man1m.Z/vgdisplay.1mdlsdb@acct#[/acct/acct/tibs_bill]/usr/sbin/vgdisplay-7-

主機(jī)巡檢

---Volumegroups---VGName/dev/vg00VGWriteAccessread/writeVGStatusavailable

系統(tǒng)命令的參數(shù)和說明，可以通過man命令進(jìn)行查看。因各類系統(tǒng)之間存在一定差異，在出現(xiàn)執(zhí)行參數(shù)異常時，建議通過man看下該命令在當(dāng)前平臺的具體參數(shù)。manvgdisplayvgdisplay(1M)vgdisplay(1M)NAMEvgdisplay-displayinformationaboutLVMvolumegroups

1.1.1AIX

登錄AIX系統(tǒng)的顯示信息：

Lastunsuccessfullogin:ThuSep2915:27:30TAIST201*onsshfrom135.32.89.253Lastlogin:SatOct817:06:00TAIST201*onftpfrom::ffff:135.32.89.253************************************************************************************WelcometoAIXVersion5.3!******PleaseseetheREADMEfilein/usr/lpp/bosforinformationpertinentto**thisreleaseoftheAIXOperatingSystem.-8-

主機(jī)巡檢

************************************************************************************

uname-a

AIXP690A_ACCOUNT35003FB71C4C001.1.2HP

登錄HP系統(tǒng)的顯示信息：

Lastsuccessfullogin:SatOct817:13:27201*172.19.252.9Lastauthenticationfailure:WedSep2100:23:33201*136.224.24.135Lastlogin:SatOct817:13:28201*from172.19.252.9(c)Copyright1983-201*Hewlett-PackardDevelopmentCompany,L.P.(c)Copyright1979,1980,1983,1985-1993TheRegentsoftheUniv.ofCalifornia(c)Copyright1980,1984,1986Novell,Inc.(c)Copyright1986-201*SunMicrosystems,Inc.(c)Copyright1985,1986,1988MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(c)Copyright1989-1993TheOpenSoftwareFoundation,Inc.(c)Copyright1990Motorola,Inc.(c)Copyright1990,1991,1992CornellUniversity(c)Copyright1989-1991TheUniversityofMaryland(c)Copyright1988CarnegieMellonUniversity(c)Copyright1991-201*MentatInc.(c)Copyright1996MorningStarTechnologies,Inc.(c)Copyright1996ProgressiveSystems,Inc.Confidentialcomputersoftware.ValidlicensefromHPrequiredfor-9-

主機(jī)巡檢

possession,useorcopying.ConsistentwithFAR12.211and12.212,CommercialComputerSoftware,ComputerSoftwareDocumentation,andTechnicalDataforCommercialItemsarelicensedtotheU.S.Governmentundervendor"sstandardcommerciallicense.

uname-a

HP-UXdlsdbB.11.31Uia642370680020unlimited-userlicense

1.1.3Solaris

登錄Solaris系統(tǒng)的顯示信息：

Lastlogin:SatOct817:30:22from135.125.127.227SunMicrosystemsInc.SunOS5.10GenericJanuary201*

uname-a

SunOShnjf65.10Generic_127111-11sun4usparcSUNW,Sun-Fire-V890

1.1.4Linux

登錄Linux系統(tǒng)的顯示信息：

Lastlogin:SatOct817:10:13201*from136.224.24.204注：由于Linux發(fā)現(xiàn)版本較多，因此顯示存在較大差異。

uname-a

Linuxynbill-acct2.6.18-194.el5#1SMPTueMar1621:52:39EDT201*x86_64x86_64x86_64GNU/Linux

-10-

主機(jī)巡檢

1.2系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)信息

采用操作系統(tǒng)命令，獲取系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)的CPU、內(nèi)存、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、接口、主機(jī)序列號等重要信

息。系統(tǒng)的信息配置，是后續(xù)軟件安裝、應(yīng)用部署的重要依據(jù)，因此建議對系統(tǒng)的詳細(xì)配置進(jìn)行跟蹤記錄，在系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)異常時，能夠根據(jù)配置的變化，確定是否出現(xiàn)較明顯的硬件故障。

1.2.1AIX

prtconf

SystemModel:IBM,7040-681MachineSerialNumber:83FB71CProcessorType:PowerPC_POWER4ProcessorImplementationMode:POWER4ProcessorVersion:PV_4_2NumberOfProcessors:20ProcessorClockSpeed:1500MHzCPUType:64-bitKernelType:64-bitLPARInfo:3P690A_ACCOUNTMemorySize:81920MBGoodMemorySize:81920MBPlatformFirmwarelevel:3H070425FirmwareVersion:IBM,RG070425_d79e20_rConsoleLogin:enableAutoRestart:trueFullCore:falsePurpose:Displayssystemconfigurationinformation.lscfg

INSTALLEDRESOURCELIST-11-

主機(jī)巡檢

Thefollowingresourcesareinstalledonthemachine.+/-=AddedordeletedfromResourceList.*=Diagnosticsupportnotavailable.ModelArchitecture:chrpModelImplementation:MultipleProcessor,PCIbusPurpose:Displaysconfiguration,diagnostic,andvitalproductdata(VPD)informationaboutthesystem.lvcfg-vlsdev

en0Available34-08StandardEthernetNetworkInterfaceen1Available3p-08StandardEthernetNetworkInterfaceent0Available34-08GigabitEthernet-SXPCI-XAdapter(14106802)ent1Available3p-08GigabitEthernet-SXPCI-XAdapter(14106802)Purpose:Displaysdevicesinthesystemandtheircharacteristics.

lsdev-Ccadapter|grepnet

ent0Available34-08GigabitEthernet-SXPCI-XAdapter(14106802)ent1Available3p-08GigabitEthernet-SXPCI-XAdapter(14106802)lsattr

Purpose:Displaysattributecharacteristicsandpossiblevaluesofattributesfordevicesinthesystem.

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1.2.2HP

machinfoCPUinfo:

4Intel(R)Itanium29100seriesprocessors(1.6GHz,18MB)533MT/sbus,CPUversionA18logicalprocessors(2persocket)

Memory:32701MB(31.93GB)

Firmwareinfo:

Firmwarerevision:9.48FPSWAdriverrevision:1.18IPMIissupportedonthissystem.

Invalidcombinationofmanageabilityfirmwarehasbeeninstalledonthissystem.Unabletoprovideaccurateversioninformationaboutmanageabilityfirmware

Platforminfo:

Model:"ia64hpsuperdomeserverSD32B"MachineIDnumber:8d4db4d4-8064-11dd-b7da-a20373a01abbMachineserialnumber:SGH48320WLOSinfo:

Nodename:dlsdbRelease:HP-UXB.11.31

Version:U(unlimited-userlicense)Machine:ia64IDNumber:2370680020

vmunix_release_version:

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@(#)$Revision:vmunix:B.11.31_LRFLAVOR=perfPurpose:printmachineinformation

/usr/sbin/ioscan-k

H/WPathClassDescription

====================================================================

root2cell

2/0ioaSystemBusAdapter(12eb)

2/0/0baLocalPCI-XBusAdapter(12ee)

2/0/0/1slotPCISlot2/0/0/1/0ext_busSCSIUltra320A6961-60111

2/0/0/1/0.0target

2/0/0/1/0.0.0diskCOMPAQBF146849702/0/0/1/0.15target

2/0/0/1/0.15.0ctlCOMPAQPROLIANT4L7E*DB

2/0/0/1/1ext_busSCSIUltra320A6961-60111

2/0/0/1/1.3target

2/0/0/1/1.3.0tapeHPC7438A2/0/1baLocalPCI-XBusAdapter(12ee)

2/0/1/1slotPCISlot2/0/1/1/0ext_busSCSIUltra320

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A6961-60111Purpose:scantheI/Osystemcstm

seldevall>info>il

--Convertingmultiplerawlogfilestotext.--PreparingtheInformationToolLogforeachselecteddevice.......dlsdb:10.1.0.18....--InformationToolLogforsystemonpathsystem--Logcreationtime:ThuNov311:57:37201*Hardwarepath:systemProductID:ia64hpsuperdomeserverSD32BCurrentProductNumber:A9834AOriginalProductNumber:A9834ASystemFirmwareRevision:9.48BMCRevision:v7F.FFFFFF99SystemSerialNumber::SGH48320WLSystemSoftwareID:2370680020

需要root權(quán)限

/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifestSystemInformation-15-

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YourHewlett-Packardcomputerhassoftwareinstalledandconfiguredasfollows.

ThesystemwascreatedOctober21,201*,22:06:17SST.ItwascreatedwithIgnite-UXrevisionC.7.3.144.

-------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE:Youshouldretainthisinformationforfuturereference.-------------------------------------------------------------Serialnumber:SGH47432A2

Ordernumber:F49956766~009~0200

SystemHardware

Model:9000/800/rp8440MainMemory:65501MBProcessors:16OSmode:64bit

LANhardwareID:0x001B78D29675LANhardwareID:0x001B78D29657LANhardwareID:0x0018FE2D6DC2LANhardwareID:0x0018FE2D6F43LANhardwareID:0x0018FE2D6F66LANhardwareID:0x0018FE2D6FECLANhardwareID:0x0018FE2D6DECSoftwareID:Z3e12d675bc2c6704PartitionID:Z3e12d675bc2c6704_P0

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KeyboardLanguage:Not_ApplicablePurpose:printasystemmanifest

1.2.3Solaris

prtdiag

SystemConfiguration:SunMicrosystemssun4uSunFireE4900Systemclockfrequency:150MHzMemorysize:65536Megabytes=========================CPUs===============================================CPURunE$CPUCPUFRUNameIDMHzMBImpl.Mask------------------------------------/N0/SB2/P08,520195032.0US-IV+2.4/N0/SB2/P19,521195032.0US-IV+2.4/N0/SB2/P210,522195032.0US-IV+2.4/N0/SB2/P311,523195032.0US-IV+2.4/N0/SB4/P016,528195032.0US-IV+2.2/N0/SB4/P117,529195032.0US-IV+2.2/N0/SB4/P218,530195032.0US-IV+2.2/N0/SB4/P319,531195032.0US-IV+2.2Purpose:displaysystemdiagnosticinformationprtconf

SystemConfiguration:SunMicrosystemssun4uMemorysize:65536Megabytes-17-

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SystemPeripherals(SoftwareNodes):SUNW,Sun-Firescsi_vhci,instance#0ssd,instance#36ssd,instance#43ssd,instance#1ssd,instance#8ssd,instance#15ssd,instance#271Purpose:printsystemconfiguration

1.2.4Linux

dmidecode#dmidecode2.10SMBIOS2.6present.308structuresoccupying8332bytes.Tableat0xBF7FD000.Handle0x0000,DMItype0,24bytesBIOSInformationVendor:Hewlett-PackardVersion:P65ReleaseDate:08/28/201*Address:0xF0000RuntimeSize:64kBROMSize:8192kBCharacteristics:-18-

主機(jī)巡檢

PCIissupportedPNPissupportedBIOSisupgradeableBIOSshadowingisallowedESCDsupportisavailableBootfromCDissupportedSelectablebootissupportedEDDissupportedPurpose:DMItabledecoderdmesg

Linuxversion2.6.18-194.el5(mockbuild@x86-005.build.bos.redhat.com)(gccversion4.1.2201*0704(RedHat4.1.2-48))#1SMPTueMar1621:52:39EDT201*Commandline:roroot=LABEL=/rhgbquietBIOS-providedphysicalRAMmap:BIOS-e820:0000000000010000-000000000009dc00(usable)BIOS-e820:000000000009dc00-00000000000a0000(reserved)BIOS-e820:00000000000f0000-0000000000100000(reserved)BIOS-e820:0000000000100000-00000000bf6201*0(usable)BIOS-e820:00000000bf6201*0-00000000bf63c000(ACPIdata)BIOS-e820:00000000bf63c000-00000000bf63d000(usable)BIOS-e820:00000000bf63d000-00000000d0000000(reserved)BIOS-e820:00000000fec00000-00000000fee10000(reserved)BIOS-e820:00000000ff800000-0000000100000000(reserved)BIOS-e820:0000000100000000-000000083ffff000(usable)DMI2.6present.ACPI:RSDP(v002HP)@0x00000000000f4f00ACPI:XSDT(v001HPProLiant0x000000020x0000162e)@-19-

主機(jī)巡檢

0x00000000bf6217c0ACPI:FADT(v003HPProLiant0x000000020x0000162e)@0x00000000bf6218c0ACPI:SPCR(v001HPSPCRRBSU0x000000010x0000162e)@0x00000000bf6201*0Purpose:printorcontrolthekernelringbuffer

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2操作系統(tǒng)

2.1

操作系統(tǒng)信息

2.1.1AIX

AIX（AdvancedInteractiveeXecutive）是IBM開發(fā)的一套UNIX操作系統(tǒng)。它符合Opengroup的UNIX98行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（TheOpenGroupUNIX98BaseBrand），通過全面集成對32-位和64-位應(yīng)用的并行運(yùn)行支持，為這些應(yīng)用提供了全面的可擴(kuò)展性。它可以在所有的IBM~p系列和IBMRS/6000工作站、服務(wù)器和大型并行超級計(jì)算機(jī)上運(yùn)行。

instfix-i|grepML

Allfilesetsfor5.3.0.0_AIX_MLwerefound.Allfilesetsfor5300-01_AIX_MLwerefound.Allfilesetsfor5300-02_AIX_MLwerefound.Allfilesetsfor5300-03_AIX_MLwerefound.Allfilesetsfor5300-04_AIX_MLwerefound.Allfilesetsfor5300-05_AIX_MLwerefound.Notallfilesetsfor5300-06_AIX_MLwerefound.Notallfilesetsfor5300-07_AIX_MLwerefound.Notallfilesetsfor5300-08_AIX_MLwerefound.Purpose:Installsfilesetsassociatedwithkeywordsorfixes.

oslevel-r5300-05Purpose:Reportsthelatestinstalledmaintenanceandtechnologylevelofthesystem.

ls-l/unix

lrwxrwxrwx1rootsystem21Dec10201*/unix->-21-

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/usr/lib/boot/unix_64/unix->/usr/lib/boot/unix_up#32bituniprocessorkernel/unix->/usr/lib/boot/unix_mp#32bitmultiprocessorkernel/unix->/usr/lib/boot/unix_64#64bitmultiprocessorkernellssrca

SubsystemGroupPIDStatussyslogdras94468activeportmapportmap57796activeinetdtcpip98762activesddsrv49574activectrmcrsct17036activeIBM.CSMAgentRMrsct_rm50098activeIBM.ServiceRMrsct_rm41932activeclcomdESclcomdES62158activeclstrmgrEScluster33466activexntpdtcpip3752166activesshdssh2433378activePurpose:Getsthestatusofasubsystem,agroupofsubsystems,orasubserver.

fingeracct28(登陸主機(jī)用戶信息)Loginname:acct28Directory:/invoice/acct28Shell:/usr/bin/kshOnsinceNov1508:55:59onpts/1from137.32.44.143NoPlan.w

03:00PMup142days,20:11,1user,loadaverage:9.98,10.15,8.94-22-

主機(jī)巡檢

Userttylogin@idleJCPUPCPUwhatacct28pts/108:55AM0220-kshwhowhoami

uname-a

需要root權(quán)限bootinfo

2.1.2HP

HP-UX，全稱為HewlettPackardUniX，是惠普9000系列服務(wù)器的操作系統(tǒng)，可以在HP的HP-UX11iv3第三次升級PA-RISC處理器、Intel的Itanium處理器的電腦上運(yùn)行。它基于SystemV，是Unix的一個變種。getconfKERNEL_BITS64Purpose:Writessystemconfigurationvariablevaluestostandardoutput.

getconfMACHINE_MODELia64hpsuperdomeserverSD32B

uname-amachinfo

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2.1.3Solaris

Solaris是SunMicrosystems研發(fā)的計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)。它被認(rèn)為是UNIX操作系統(tǒng)的衍生版本之一。

more/etc/release

Solaris108/07s10s_u4wos_12bSPARCCopyright201*SunMicrosystems,Inc.AllRightsReserved.Useissubjecttolicenseterms.Assembled16August201*

uname-XSystem=SunOSNode=hnjf18Release=5.10KernelID=Generic_1201*1-14Machine=sun4uBusType=Serial=Users=OEM#=0Origin#=1NumCPU=16

showrevHostname:hnjf18Hostid:84ab63acRelease:5.10Kernelarchitecture:sun4u-24-

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Applicationarchitecture:sparcHardwareprovider:Sun_MicrosystemsDomain:Kernelversion:SunOS5.10Generic_1201*1-14

isainfo-v

64-bitsparcv9applicationsvis2vispopc32-bitsparcapplicationsvis2vispopcv8plusdiv32mul32

2.1.4Linux

Linux是一種自由和開放源代碼的類Unix計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)。目前存在著許多不同的Linux，但它們?nèi)�都使用了Linux內(nèi)核。Linux可安裝在各種各樣的計(jì)算機(jī)硬件設(shè)備，從手機(jī)、平板電腦、路由器和視頻游戲控制臺，到臺式計(jì)算機(jī)，大型機(jī)和超級計(jì)算機(jī)。

cat/proc/version

Linuxversion2.6.18-128.el5(mockbuild@hs20-bc1-7.build.redhat.com)(gccversion4.1.2201*0704(RedHat4.1.2-44))#1SMPWedDec1711:41:38EST201*

/usr/bin/lsb_release-aLSBVersion::core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarchDistributorID:RedHatEnterpriseServerDescription:RedHatEnterpriseLinuxServerrelease5.3(Tikanga)Release:5.3Codename:Tikanga-25-

主機(jī)巡檢

cat/etc/*release*

RedHatEnterpriseLinuxServerrelease5.3(Tikanga)

/sbin/service--status-allacpid(pid3334)isrunning...anacronisstoppedatd(pid4164)isrunning...auditd(pid3032)isrunning...automount(pid3314)isrunning...AvahidaemonisrunningAvahiDNSdaemonisnotrunninghcidisstoppedsdpdisstopped

getconf

2.2編譯器信息

2.2.1AIX

xlC-qversion

Version:09.00.0000.0000

lslpp-l|grep-ixlc

xlC.adt.include9.0.0.0COMMITTEDCSet++ApplicationxlC.aix50.rte10.1.0.3COMMITTEDXLC/C++RuntimeforAIX5.3xlC.msg.ZH_CN.rte6.0.0.0COMMITTEDCSet++RuntimexlC.msg.en_US.rte9.0.0.0COMMITTEDXLC/C++Runtime-26-

主機(jī)巡檢

xlC.msg.zh_CN.rte6.0.0.0COMMITTEDCSet++RuntimexlC.rte10.1.0.3COMMITTEDXLC/C++Runtime

gdb--versionGNUgdb6.0Copyright201*FreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.GDBisfreesoftware,coveredbytheGNUGeneralPublicLicense,andyouarewelcometochangeitand/ordistributecopiesofitundercertainconditions.Type"showcopying"toseetheconditions.ThereisabsolutelynowarrantyforGDB.Type"showwarranty"fordetails.ThisGDBwasconfiguredas"powerpc-ibm-aix5.1.0.0".

/usr/java14/bin/java-versionjavaversion"1.4.2"Java(TM)2RuntimeEnvironment,StandardEdition(build1.4.2)ClassicVM(build1.4.2,J2RE1.4.2IBMAIXbuildca142-201*0122(SR10)(JITenabled:jitc))

lslpp-l|grep-ijava

2.2.2HP

aCC--version

aCC:HPC/aC++B3910BA.06.15[May16201*]

swlist|grep-iac++

B9007AAC.11.31.03HPC/aC++Developer"sBundle

gdb--version

-27-

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HPgdb5.7forHPItanium(32or64bit)andtargetHP-UX11.2x.Copyright1986-201*FreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.Hewlett-PackardWildebeest5.7(basedonGDB)iscoveredbytheGNUGeneralPublicLicense.Type"showcopying"toseetheconditionstochangeitand/ordistributecopies.Type"showwarranty"forwarranty/support.

/opt/java1.4/bin/java-versionjavaversion"1.4.2.17"Java(TM)2RuntimeEnvironment,StandardEdition(build1.4.2.17-071106-02:40)JavaHotSpot(TM)ServerVM(build1.4.21.4.2.17-071106-08:12-IA64NIA64,mixedmode)

swlist|grep-ijava

2.2.3Solaris

CC-V

CC:SunC++5.9SunOS_sparcPatch124863-01201*/07/25

pkginfo|grepC++

applicationSPROcmplSunStudio12C++ComplexLibraryapplicationSPROcplSunStudio12C++CompilerapplicationSPROcplxSunStudio12C++64-bitLibrariesdbx-V

SunDbxDebugger7.6SunOS_sparcPatch124872-02201*/08/16Forinformationaboutnewfeaturessee`helpchanges"Toremovethismessage,put`dbxenvsuppress_startup_message7.6"inyour.dbxrc(dbx)quit

-28-

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/usr/jdk/j2sdk1.4.2_13/bin/java-versionjavaversion"1.4.2_13"Java(TM)2RuntimeEnvironment,StandardEdition(build1.4.2_13-b06)JavaHotSpot(TM)ClientVM(build1.4.2_13-b06,mixedmode)

pkginfo|grep-ijdk

2.2.4Linux

gcc--versiongcc(GCC)3.2.3Copyright(C)201*FreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.Thisisfreesoftware;seethesourceforcopyingconditions.ThereisNOwarranty;notevenforMERCHANTABILITYorFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE.

rpm-qa|grep^gccgcc43-4.3.2-7.el5gcc43-gfortran-4.3.2-7.el5gcc-4.1.2-44.el5gcc43-c++-4.3.2-7.el5gcc-gnat-4.1.2-44.el5gcc-gfortran-4.1.2-44.el5gcc-java-4.1.2-44.el5gcc-objc-4.1.2-44.el5gcc-c++-4.1.2-44.el5

gdb--version

GNUgdb(GDB)RedHatEnterpriseLinux(7.0.1-23.el5)-29-

wenku_31({"font":{"f38e3c3f580216fc700afd10001001f":"Arial","f38e3c3f580216fc700afd1000201*f":"ArialBold","f38e3c3f580216fc700afd10005001f":"宋體","f38e3c3f580216fc700afd10006001f":"宋體"},"style":[{"t":"style","c":[1,0],"s":{"font-size":"13.5"}},{"t":"style","c":[1],"s":{"font-family":"f38e3c3f580216fc700afd10001001f"}},{"t":"style","c":[1,5,6,9,10,11,13,27,28,29,2],"s":{"font-family":"f38e3c3f580216fc700afd10001001f"}},{"t":"style","c":[0,1,2,4,5,6,9,10,11,13,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,3],"s":{"color":"#000000"}},{"t":"style","c":[25,4],"s":{"font-family":"f38e3c3f580216fc700afd10005001f"}},{"t":"style","c":[6,9,10,11,13,27,28,29,5],"s":{"font-size":"15.84"}},{"t":"style","c":[6],"s":{"letter-spacing":"-0.038"}},{"t":"style","c":[6,14,7],"s":{"letter-spacing":"-0.038"}},{"t":"style","c":[5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,17,27,28,29,8],"s":{"font-size":"15.84"}},{"t":"style","c":[9],"s":{"letter-spacing":"-0.039"}},{"t":"style","c":[10],"s":{"letter-spacing":"-0.015"}},{"t":"style","c":[11],"s":{"letter-spacing":"-0.04"}},{"t":"style","c":[11,12],"s":{"letter-spacing":"-0.04"}},{"t":"style","c":[13],"s":{"letter-spacing":"-0.037"}},{"t":"style","c":[14],"s":{"letter-spacing":"-0.038"}},{"t":"style","c":[14,16,17,18,19,20,21,23,24,25,26,15],"s":{"bold":"true"}},{"t":"style","c":[14,17,23,24,16],"s":{"font-family":"f38e3c3f580216fc700afd1000201*f"}},{"t":"style","c":[14,17],"s":{"color":"#0000ff","font主機(jī)巡檢

instfix-i|grepAIX_ML

2.3.2HP

swlist|more#Initializing...#Contactingtarget"dlsdb"...##Target:dlsdb:/###Bundle(s):#B2491BAB.11.31MirrorDisk/UX(Server)B3701AAC.04.70.000HPGlancePlus/UXPakfor11.31B3835DAC.03.03.01HPProcessResourceManagerB3929EAB.11.31HPOnLineJFS(Server)B5736DAA.04.20.31HAMonitors

swlist-lpatch

2.3.3Solaris

pkginfo|more

systemFJSVheaFujitsuSunOSHeaderFilessystemFJSVmdbFujitsuPlatformModularDebuggersystemFJSVmdbrFujitsuPlatformModularDebugger-31-

主機(jī)巡檢

(Root)systemFJSVvplrFujitsuplatformlinkssystemFJSVvpluFujitsuusr/platformlinks

2.3.4Linux

rpm-qa|moretzdata-201*e-1.el5xkeyboard-config-0.8-9.el5man-pages-2.39-15.el5mktemp-1.5-23.2.2libusb-0.1.12-5.1ncurses-5.5-24.201*0715freetype-2.2.1-21.el5_3

2.4核心參數(shù)

2.4.1AIX

lsattr-Elsys0

maxbuf20MaximumnumberofpagesinblockI/OBUFFERCACHETrueulimit-a

time(seconds)unlimitedfile(blocks)unlimiteddata(kbytes)unlimitedstack(kbytes)4194304memory(kbytes)unlimited-32-

主機(jī)巡檢

coredump(blocks)2097151nofiles(descriptors)201*

需要root權(quán)限

vmo#管理虛擬內(nèi)存管理器可優(yōu)化參數(shù)。

schedo#管理CPU調(diào)度程序可優(yōu)化參數(shù)。

ioo#管理輸入/輸出可優(yōu)化參數(shù)。

no#管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化參數(shù)。

nfso#管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)(NFS)優(yōu)化參數(shù)。

raso#管理可靠性、可用性和服務(wù)能力參數(shù)。

2.4.2HP

kctune(早期版本可以使用kmtune)

TunableValueExpressionChangesNSTREVENT50DefaultNSTRPUSH16DefaultNSTRSCHED0Defaultsysdef

2.4.3Solaris

more/etc/system

-33-

主機(jī)巡檢

setshmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1setshmsys:shminfo_shmmni=896setshmsys:shminfo_shmseg=640setsemsys:seminfo_semmns=640setsemsys:seminfo_semmni=740setsemsys:seminfo_semmsl=896ndd

2.4.4Linux

sysctl-a

setshmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1setshmsys:shminfo_shmmni=896setshmsys:shminfo_shmseg=640setsemsys:seminfo_semmns=640setsemsys:seminfo_semmni=740setsemsys:seminfo_semmsl=896

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3CPU

CPU(CentralProcessingUnit中央處理器)是一臺計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)算核心和控制核心。CPU由運(yùn)算器、控制器和寄存器及實(shí)現(xiàn)它們之間聯(lián)系的數(shù)據(jù)、控制及狀態(tài)的總線構(gòu)成。差不多所有的CPU的運(yùn)作原理可分為四個階段：提取(Fetch)、解碼(Decode)、執(zhí)行(Execute)和寫回(Writeback)。CPU從存儲器或高速緩沖存儲器中取出指令，放入指令寄存器，并對指令譯碼，并執(zhí)行指令。CPU的數(shù)量和頻率，對服務(wù)器的運(yùn)算性能有較大的影響。

目前，服務(wù)器的CPU仍按CPU的指令系統(tǒng)來區(qū)分，通常分為CISC型CPU和RISC型CPU兩類。

CISC是英文"ComplexInstructionSetComputer"的縮寫，中文意思是“復(fù)雜指令集”，它是指英特爾生產(chǎn)的x86(intelCPU的一種命名規(guī)范)系列CPU及其兼容CPU(其他廠商如AMD,VIA等生產(chǎn)的CPU)，它基于PC機(jī)(個人電腦)體系結(jié)構(gòu)。這種CPU一般都是32位的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以我們也把它成為IA-32CPU。(IA:IntelArchitecture，Intel架構(gòu))。CISC型CPU目前主要有intel的服務(wù)器CPU和AMD的服務(wù)器CPU兩類。

Intel的服務(wù)器CPUAMD的服務(wù)器CPU

RISC是英文"ReducedInstructionSetComputing"的縮寫，中文意思是“精簡指令集”。相對于CISC型CPU,RISC型CPU不僅精簡了指令系統(tǒng)，還采用了一種叫做“超標(biāo)量和超流水線結(jié)構(gòu)”，大大增加了并行處理能力(并行處理并行處理是指一臺服務(wù)器有多個CPU同時處理。并行處理能夠大大提升服務(wù)器的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力。部門級、企業(yè)級的服務(wù)器應(yīng)支持CPU并行處理技術(shù))。目前在中高檔服務(wù)器中普遍采用這一指令系統(tǒng)的CPU，特別是高檔服務(wù)器全都采用RISC指令系統(tǒng)的CPU。

目前，在中高檔服務(wù)器中采用RISC指令的CPU主要有以下幾類：

PowerPC處理器，用于IBM主機(jī)SPARC處理器，用于SUN主機(jī)PA-RISC處理器，用于HP主機(jī)

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主機(jī)巡檢

MIPS處理器Alpha處理器

3.1

CPU信息

CPU信息包括主機(jī)的CPU數(shù)量，以及CPU的頻率等信息。

需要注意的幾個概念是：物理CPU，邏輯CPU，CORE。物理CPU(即板子上插了多少個宏觀的CPU芯片)、CORE(CPU中包含的物理內(nèi)核個數(shù))，邏輯CPU（用SMT技術(shù)將物理核虛擬而成的邏輯處理單元）。

3.1.1AIX

bindprocessor-q

Theavailableprocessorsare:012345678910111213141516171819Purpose:Bindsorunbindsthekernelthreadsofaprocesstoaprocessor.

lscfg|grepproc

+proc1U1.18-P1-C1Processor+proc2U1.18-P1-C1Processor+proc3U1.18-P1-C1Processor+proc4U1.18-P1-C1Processor+proc5U1.18-P1-C1Processor+proc6U1.18-P1-C1-36-

主機(jī)巡檢

Processor+proc7U1.18-P1-C1Processor+proc8U1.18-P1-C3Processor+proc9U1.18-P1-C3ProcessorPurpose:Displaysconfiguration,diagnostic,andvitalproductdata(VPD)informationaboutthesystem.

pmcycles-m

CPU0runsat1500MHzCPU1runsat1500MHzCPU2runsat1500MHzCPU3runsat1500MHzCPU4runsat1500MHzCPU5runsat1500MHzPurpose:Measuresprocessorclockspeed.

lsattr-Elproc1

frequency1499977344ProcessorSpeedFalsesmt_enabledfalseProcessorSMTenabledFalsesmt_threads1ProcessorSMTthreadsFalsestateenableProcessorstateFalsetypePowerPC_POWER4ProcessortypeFalsePurpose:Displaysattributecharacteristicsandpossiblevaluesofattributesfordevicesinthesystem.

prtconf|grepProcessor

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主機(jī)巡檢

ProcessorType:PowerPC_POWER4ProcessorImplementationMode:POWER4ProcessorVersion:PV_4_2NumberOfProcessors:20ProcessorClockSpeed:1500MHzModelImplementation:MultipleProcessor,PCIbus+proc1U1.18-P1-C1ProcessorPurpose:Displayssystemconfigurationinformation.

lsdev-Ccprocessor

proc1Available00-01Processorproc2Available00-02Processorproc3Available00-03Processorproc4Available00-04Processorproc5Available00-05Processorproc6Available00-06ProcessorPurpose:Displaysdevicesinthesystemandtheircharacteristics.vmstat

SystemConfiguration:lcpu=20mem=81920MBkthrmemorypagefaultscpu---------------------------------------------------------------rbavmfrerepipofrsrcyinsycsussyidwa211313729927330070007824555082616258683663883注：只有AIX系統(tǒng)才有該信息展現(xiàn)

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主機(jī)巡檢

3.1.2HP

/usr/sbin/ioscan-k|grep-iprocessor

2/120processorProcessor2/121processorProcessor2/122processorProcessor2/123processorProcessor2/124processorProcessor2/125processorProcessor2/126processorProcessor2/127processorProcessor

machinfoCPUinfo:4Intel(R)Itanium29100seriesprocessors(1.6GHz,18MB)533MT/sbus,CPUversionA18logicalprocessors(2persocket)Purpose:printmachineinformationtopCpustates:CPULOADUSERNICESYSIDLEBLOCKSWAITINTRSSYS00.3515.6%1.0%8.7%74.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%10.2616.4%0.4%11.7%71.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%20.3215.0%1.4%8.1%75.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%30.3037.6%1.0%2.6%58.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%40.2722.8%0.6%5.7%70.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%50.3019.6%0.6%4.4%75.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%60.4217.4%0.8%4.0%77.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%-39-

主機(jī)巡檢

70.2516.8%0.6%8.1%74.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%-----------------------------------------------avg0.3120.2%0.8%6.7%72.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%如CPU信息較多，無法全部展現(xiàn)，可以通過top-w進(jìn)行匯總展現(xiàn)Cpustates:8processorsLOADUSERNICESYSIDLEBLOCKSWAITINTRSSYS0.3120.8%1.0%6.9%71.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

glance(c選項(xiàng))

3.1.3Solaris

prtdiag-v

=========================CPUs===============================================CPURunE$CPUCPUFRUNameIDMHzMBImpl.Mask------------------------------------/N0/SB2/P08,520195032.0US-IV+2.4/N0/SB2/P19,521195032.0US-IV+2.4/N0/SB2/P210,522195032.0US-IV+2.4/N0/SB2/P311,523195032.0US-IV+2.4/N0/SB4/P016,528195032.0US-IV+2.2/N0/SB4/P117,529195032.0US-IV+2.2/N0/SB4/P218,530195032.0US-IV+2.2/N0/SB4/P319,531195032.0US-IV+2.2Purpose:displaysystemdiagnosticinformation

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主機(jī)巡檢

psrinfo-v

Statusofvirtualprocessor8asof:10/09/201*09:54:51on-linesince11/05/201*16:18:59.Thesparcv9processoroperatesat1950MHz,andhasasparcv9floatingpointprocessor.Statusofvirtualprocessor9asof:10/09/201*09:54:51on-linesince11/05/201*16:19:00.Thesparcv9processoroperatesat1950MHz,andhasasparcv9floatingpointprocessor.Purpose:displaysinformationaboutprocessors

3.1.4Linux

cat/proc/cpuinfo|grepname|cut-f2-d:|uniq-c32Intel(R)Xeon(R)CPUE7520@1.87GHz

more/proc/cpuinfoprocessor:0vendor_id:GenuineIntelcpufamily:6model:46modelname:Intel(R)Xeon(R)CPUE7520@1.87GHzstepping:6cpuMHz:1864.692cachesize:18432KBphysicalid:0siblings:8coreid:1cpucores:4-41-

主機(jī)巡檢

apicid:2fpu:yesfpu_exception:yescpuidlevel:11wp:yesflags:fpuvmedepsetscmsrpaemcecx8apicsepmtrrpgemcacmovpatpse36clflushdtsacpimmxfxsrssesse2sshttmsyscallnxrdtscplmconstant_tscnonstop_tscpnimonitords_cplvmxesttm2ssse3cx16xtprsse4_1sse4_2popcntlahf_lmbogomips:3729.38clflushsize:64cache_alignment:64addresssizes:44bitsphysical,48bitsvirtualpowermanagement:[8]

cat/proc/cpuinfo|grepflags|grep"lm"|wc-l

3.2CPU監(jiān)控

CPU監(jiān)控是用于監(jiān)控當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行狀況，判斷系統(tǒng)存在性能問題的重要手段。采用如OSW、OEM等監(jiān)控工具，對系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行時的CPU使用率，消耗CPU資源較大的進(jìn)程進(jìn)行記錄，對后續(xù)的問題分析有較好的幫助。

3.2.1AIX

topas

TopasMonitorforhost:P690A_ACCOUNTEVENTS/QUEUESFILE/TTYSunOct910:18:27201*Interval:2Cswitch3065Readch-42-

主機(jī)巡檢

316.5KSyscall25772Writech1165.4KKernel3.4|##|Reads80Rawin0User4.3|##|Writes308Ttyout439Wait4.0|##|Forks1Igets0Idle88.4|#########################|Execs2Namei93Runqueue1.5Dirblk0

vmstat15

SystemConfiguration:lcpu=20mem=81920MBkthrmemorypagefaultscpu---------------------------------------------------------------rbavmfrerepipofrsrcyinsycsussyidwa2112776059332118201*0003928437570908684130127760683320931000000148117136657192880201*77607833206440000008511946265678289130127765703319624000000187763077360818832112776597331905900000025891333781781847iostatsar

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主機(jī)巡檢

mpstat

Purpose:CollectsanddisplaysperformancestatisticsforalllogicalCPUsinthesystem.lparstat

Purpose:Reportslogicalpartition(LPAR)relatedinformationandstatistics.

3.2.2HP

glance

GlanceC.04.70.00010:22:13dlsdbia64CurrentAvgHigh------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CPUUtilSSNNAUU|22%22%25%DiskUtilFF|3%2%3%MemUtilSSUU|97%97%97%SwapUtilUURR|47%47%47%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------sar55

HP-UXdlsdbB.11.31Uia6410/09/1110:20:18%usr%sys%wio%idle10:20:239608510:20:289508510:20:339508610:20:389508510:20:4395086Average95086

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主機(jī)巡檢

top

Loadaverages:0.21,0.20,0.20676processes:621sleeping,55runningCpustates:CPULOADUSERNICESYSIDLEBLOCKSWAITINTRSSYS00.228.9%0.8%6.1%84.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%10.229.3%0.4%3.6%86.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%20.205.7%0.8%9.3%84.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%30.248.3%2.2%5.1%84.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%40.219.1%1.0%6.7%83.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%50.216.3%3.8%6.7%83.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%60.207.9%1.0%6.1%85.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%70.227.5%1.6%5.9%85.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%-----------------------------------------------avg0.217.9%1.4%6.1%84.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

3.2.3Solaris

mpstat

CPUminfmjfxcalintrithrcswicswmigrsmtxsrwsysclusrsyswtidl827201*1231120852431144606081760789344021821920282710010947740191039301325156380363201*331170821136907092782533483581308871160831616039196748950310841015-45-

主機(jī)巡檢

171480123116615052812047643205518002186647750378930071991702674281437683615017892715058prstat

PIDUSERNAMESIZERSSSTATEPRINICETIMECPUPROCESS/NLWP5177acct510M414Mcpu19010553:04:546.2%java/6615465oracle1015G15Gcpu17100184:37:086.2%oracle/16741oracle1015G15Gcpu528201*72:51:376.2%oracle/115467oracle1015G15Gcpu523100182:17:546.1%oracle/115463acct268M53Msleep4744:49:140.1%OWE_SWITCH_PARA/16742acct246M30Msleep4744:53:010.1%OWE_SWITCH_PART/113695oracle1042M20Msleep43017:29:040.1%tnslsnr/326223oracle1015G15Gsleep2300:00:000.1%oracle/1Total:632processes,2946lwps,loadaverages:5.29,5.28,5.28

3.2.4Linux

top

top-10:22:42up112days,23:49,1user,loadaverage:0.03,0.01,0.00Tasks:527total,1running,526sleeping,0stopped,0zombieCpu(s):0.0%us,0.0%sy,0.0%ni,100.0%id,0.0%wa,0.0%hi,0.0%si,0.0%stMem:32947080ktotal,31092200kused,1854880kfree,1032488kbuffersSwap:62918564ktotal,4kused,62918560kfree,28102256kcached

-46-

主機(jī)巡檢

nmon

---------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+xCPUUser%Sys%Wait%Idle|0|25|50|75100|x10.00.00.0100.0|>|x20.00.00.0100.0|>|x30.00.00.0100.0|>|x40.00.00.0100.0|>|x50.00.00.0100.0|>|x60.00.00.0100.0|>|x70.00.00.0100.0|>|x80.00.00.0100.0|>|x90.00.00.0100.0|>|

ps-auxf|sort-nr-k3|head-10(使用CPU最多的前10名進(jìn)程)

acct1252201*00.9546288225008?SlNov221441:32/bea/jdk142_11/bin/java-Xverify:none-client-Xms32m-Xmx200m-XX:MaxPermSize=128m-Dweblogic.Name=ctserver-Dweblogic.ProductionModeEnabled=-Djava.security.policy=/bea/weblogic81/server/lib/weblogic.policyweblogic.Serveroracle2848028.32.62247656653016?Ss10:063:09oracleacct(LOCAL=NO)oracle286210.10.1224764031180?Ss10:160:00oracleacct(LOCAL=NO)oracle273710.10.2225072860056?Ss09:280:04oracleacct(LOCAL=NO)xfs41430.00.0214842288?SsOct220:00xfs-droppriv-daemonUSERPID%CPU%MEMVSZRSSTTYSTATSTARTTIMECOMMAND-47-

主機(jī)巡檢

smmsp40630.00.0576801744?SsOct220:00sendmail:Queuerunner@01:00:00for/var/spool/clientmqueuerpc30750.00.08048580?SsOct220:00portmaproot9080.00.0130201*96?S主機(jī)巡檢

通過top等監(jiān)控命令，可以獲取CPU消耗較高的進(jìn)程。

7?22151oracle241201*044M6656Krun2075:0685.9285.77oraclenmjftest

CPU壓力較大時，可以采用：減少正在運(yùn)行的應(yīng)用程序的數(shù)量，優(yōu)化應(yīng)用程序的執(zhí)行，調(diào)整應(yīng)用程序的優(yōu)先級，增加CPU數(shù)量等方法進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。

性能指標(biāo)：系統(tǒng)在峰值時，r隊(duì)列20

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