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高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫(kù) | 時(shí)間:2019-05-29 10:48:33 | 移動(dòng)端:高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)

高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)

高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃與方法指導(dǎo)

霍城二中英語(yǔ)組黃雪梅今年的暑假補(bǔ)課開(kāi)始,我們的一輪復(fù)習(xí)就拉開(kāi)了序幕,觀(guān)察同學(xué)們的復(fù)習(xí)狀態(tài)和表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的種種跡象,我認(rèn)為很有必要給大家對(duì)我們的一輪復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃做個(gè)說(shuō)明并且對(duì)我們的復(fù)習(xí)方法給予指導(dǎo)。我們的同學(xué)所表出來(lái)的現(xiàn)象:

有些同學(xué)上課不聽(tīng)老師的講解,自己用自己的學(xué)習(xí)資料。按照自己的計(jì)劃復(fù)習(xí)有些同學(xué)上課不能堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)課,有說(shuō)話(huà)和睡覺(jué)現(xiàn)象。有些同學(xué)很著急,不停地問(wèn)老師:“我們什么時(shí)候做高考題?我們什么時(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)完課本?這樣復(fù)習(xí)有用嗎?”

有些同學(xué)干脆放棄英語(yǔ),在英語(yǔ)課上學(xué)習(xí)其他科目。

針對(duì)以上存在的現(xiàn)象和大家心里的疑惑,今天我就給大家交個(gè)底。希望大家認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我給大家的分析是否有道理,是否值得嘗試。復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃

一輪復(fù)習(xí)的內(nèi)容:1-7冊(cè)課本里考綱要求的詞匯和語(yǔ)法。也就是夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)把所有的語(yǔ)法完整的復(fù)習(xí)了一遍。接下來(lái)我們要做的是把高中7、8本書(shū)里的詞匯和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)一遍。

時(shí)間201*年8---201*年3月(7個(gè)月的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間)復(fù)習(xí)用書(shū):核按鈕語(yǔ)法書(shū)相關(guān)測(cè)試卷1-7冊(cè)課本

按照計(jì)劃一周兩單元的進(jìn)度,正好復(fù)習(xí)完。(有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行相關(guān)的測(cè)試)

學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀分析

1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)弱(詞匯量少語(yǔ)法知識(shí)薄弱)2、做題少,欠缺解題技巧。

3、沒(méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,思考力欠缺。對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)不能靈活用。復(fù)習(xí)策略

總體原則多聽(tīng)老師的、跟上老師的進(jìn)度,少自作主張。分析理由:1有計(jì)劃2緊扣考點(diǎn)3成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)1、詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)是重中之重。沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法你還可以做點(diǎn)什么,沒(méi)有詞匯你什么也做不了。所以閱讀,完型,寫(xiě)作,你出現(xiàn)閱讀困難,看不懂,寫(xiě)不下來(lái),根本問(wèn)題都是詞匯不知道。所以在一輪復(fù)習(xí)中,一定要把詞匯攻下來(lái)。拿下詞匯,提高成績(jī)就不成問(wèn)題。那么,如何來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯?我們說(shuō):學(xué)習(xí)詞匯,有三個(gè)境界:一會(huì)讀懂意思,二會(huì)寫(xiě)、三會(huì)用。首先,見(jiàn)單詞會(huì)認(rèn)讀,你要會(huì)音標(biāo),并且會(huì)用音標(biāo)來(lái)讀單詞。會(huì)讀單詞知道單詞意思只是學(xué)習(xí)單詞的第一步。你還要會(huì)根據(jù)讀音記單詞、也就是會(huì)拼寫(xiě)。另外,單詞單獨(dú)記憶是非常容易忘的,所以你要在課文和練習(xí)中去復(fù)習(xí)和應(yīng)用你背過(guò)的單詞;體會(huì)單詞的各種用法.最后,你要用科學(xué)的方法和規(guī)律定時(shí)復(fù)習(xí),回顧見(jiàn)過(guò)的單詞(248163264).說(shuō)到詞匯,我們都知道,一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法和搭配以及詞義辨析是我們必須掌握的,那么在一輪復(fù)習(xí)中,我們?nèi)绾稳?fù)習(xí)?這正是核按鈕中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)要解決的問(wèn)題。因此,我建議大家在學(xué)習(xí)核按鈕這本書(shū)時(shí)課前先快速的預(yù)習(xí)一遍。利用課堂時(shí)間一定要拿下這些重點(diǎn)詞匯的基本用法。課后在做題前迅速瀏覽復(fù)習(xí)一遍。這樣等于你把這些重點(diǎn)詞匯至少過(guò)了三遍。學(xué)習(xí)的效率相對(duì)于上課聽(tīng)一遍自然要好。學(xué)習(xí)三遍,做題一遍,老師講解聽(tīng)一遍,一共五遍,你想不記住都難。一直堅(jiān)持下去,一輪復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己積累

了許多的知識(shí)。你的英語(yǔ)想不提高都難!我要求大家按照我說(shuō)的做,如果你都做到,英語(yǔ)仍然沒(méi)有提高,你來(lái)找我。二、多讀多背誦課文。

1,我要求大家在一輪復(fù)習(xí)期間,一定要背課文。具體的量是一天兩段。每一單元的單詞背完后,把課文好好的讀幾遍,目的是理解課文,熟悉詞的用法并及時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)背過(guò)的單詞。背誦課文會(huì)讓你形成較好的語(yǔ)感,并且有效的復(fù)習(xí)我們已經(jīng)分析過(guò)的語(yǔ)法。你會(huì)在背誦課文的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),學(xué)會(huì)詞語(yǔ)的搭配,理解力迅速提高。背英語(yǔ)課文,益處多多,你說(shuō)你要不要背?有同學(xué)說(shuō):“老師,我課文從來(lái)都背不會(huì)!边@樣的同學(xué)課下來(lái)找我,我教你方法。2、背誦核按鈕上的例句。

大家可以看到核按鈕上的例句基本都是高考題。既然是高考題,那就是方向,就是緊扣考點(diǎn)的。我們?cè)谶@樣有限的時(shí)間,就是要把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在考點(diǎn)上,用最少的時(shí)間取得最好的成績(jī)。三、多做閱讀完型,少做單選

我們有些同學(xué)在英語(yǔ)上也不是沒(méi)有下功夫,卻效果甚微,為什么?是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方向有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題?戳俗隽嗽S多的單選題,一到考試,成績(jī)下來(lái)就灰心喪氣,才這么一點(diǎn)分。下面我們來(lái)分析英語(yǔ)試卷的分值

:1)從高考的分值看閱讀完型70分單選15分這兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)很能說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,我還需要說(shuō)明嗎?你說(shuō)你想的高分該在什么上下功夫?

2)從做題效率看閱讀過(guò)程既復(fù)習(xí)詞語(yǔ)又復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法和句型,還訓(xùn)練猜詞、推測(cè)和語(yǔ)篇理解閱讀技能與能力。一舉多得、效率高,劃算。

“得閱讀者得天下”,所以每天都要有一兩篇的閱讀訓(xùn)練。大家一定要做核按鈕的配套試題。有老師講解,會(huì)快速解決你存在的問(wèn)題。四、多用零碎時(shí)間,少搞大時(shí)段突擊

1)我們有些同學(xué)喜歡用一個(gè)下午或者一個(gè)晚自習(xí)的來(lái)突擊英語(yǔ),結(jié)果讓自己頭昏腦脹。我建議大家:早中晚反復(fù)背單詞可以用小卡片輔助記憶,只寫(xiě)記不住的單詞在卡片上,課間或者玩的時(shí)候拿出來(lái)考考你的同學(xué),或者大聲的再記幾遍。把卡片保存,分別在2481632拿出來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)。睡前背兩段課文,邊睡邊想,早晨醒來(lái)先想想,再把課本翻翻核對(duì)正誤。

2)用整塊時(shí)間來(lái)做測(cè)試卷,限時(shí)測(cè)試。比如:1小時(shí)的卷子,或者35分鐘的4篇閱讀訓(xùn)練。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一可以看自己的錯(cuò)出在什么地方,二有助于應(yīng)試能力的提高,三可以看到自己是否有進(jìn)步,以便及時(shí)調(diào)整。

3)用零碎時(shí)間來(lái)翻看課本后面注釋。課前的一兩分鐘。早自習(xí)的一二十分鐘,或者就要下晚自習(xí)的時(shí)間。

Learningisanytime,anywherewithanyone。(學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)處不在)Alittlebiteverydaymakesperfect(點(diǎn)滴鑄就完美)。五,寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練常抓不懈:

書(shū)面表達(dá)25分改錯(cuò)10分合計(jì)35分

1,積累詞匯2,造句、常背好句型3,文章結(jié)構(gòu)4,寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練總結(jié)以上的方法也就是四個(gè)字:多背多練背單詞課文練閱讀完形寫(xiě)作

擴(kuò)大和鞏固詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)方法:

構(gòu)詞法workerwife-in-lawchildhoodable

abilitydisabledisabilitydisabledagreedisagreeagreement

聯(lián)想法friendship(makefriendswithinterestshareselfishkindhelpfultakeadvantageofhonestgeneroussmilelaughat)

反義詞appear---gone/disappearblack---whitegenerousmeancomego

歸類(lèi)法interestingexcitingmovinggetbecometurngoremainkeepstay為什么要背課文?如何背課文?一所名校說(shuō):“好英語(yǔ),背出來(lái)

課文中,有考綱里的詞,句和語(yǔ)法。背課文是高效的復(fù)習(xí)方法。舉例說(shuō)明:

Ontheotherhand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentrateoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem

Today,IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.

他山之玉,可以攻石------來(lái)傾聽(tīng)走過(guò)高考這個(gè)過(guò)程的學(xué)哥學(xué)姐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)驗(yàn)一-------一位50分的學(xué)生怎樣做到在高考得到95分。

經(jīng)驗(yàn)二------一位清華學(xué)生介紹她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。高考成績(jī)英語(yǔ)143分。

擴(kuò)展閱讀:高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)----詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)----詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】在句篇、語(yǔ)篇中進(jìn)行詞匯復(fù)習(xí)【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】掌握高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)中詞匯復(fù)習(xí)的方法【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.自主學(xué)習(xí)為主,相互合作探究。

2.充分利用語(yǔ)境所給信息進(jìn)行詞匯復(fù)習(xí)。

【自主討論】Findoutthedifferentmeaningsof“cover”inthepassage.

Lastnight,Tomwasreadinganovelinhisstudy.Thenovelwasaboutthemagicpower,onwhosecovertherewasablue-eyedboywithabroominhishand.Tomhadalreadycovered80pagesofit.Infact,helovesreadingverymuchandhisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.Tom’motherwasbusyindoingsomehouseworkinthekitchen.Sheputacoveronapot.ShealwaysmadeherselfbusyinordertocoverheranxietybecauseTom’sfather,Jack,wassenttocoverthewarinIraq.Fromhisrecente-mail,theygottoknowthathehadtocoverabout30milesadaytogetthelatestnews.Tomwasalsoworriedaboutthesafetyofhisfather.Heputdownhisnovelandlookedattheroadcoveredwithsnowoutside,hopingtoseethefamiliarfigure.

【實(shí)踐探究】

1.Ahelicopterisabletotakeoffandlandstraightupanddown.(B1M3)

Does“takeoff”havethesamemeaninginthefollowingsentenceswiththeaboveone?1)Thenewlypublishedelectronicnewspaperhasreallytakenoff.Peoplelovereadingit.2)Billwastiredoutsohetookadayofftohaveagoodrest.

Nowchallengeyourselftoreviewotherphrasesrelatedto“take”

Findoutthesentence,inwhichtheunderlinedexpressionhasthesamemeaningwiththefirstone.

1)It’sdifficulttotakeinthemeaningofthisword.A.Wecouldhardlytakeinwhatwasbeingsaid.

B.Don"ttrustthatfellow;he’lltakeyouinifhegetsthechance.C.Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.2)Hewilltakeuphisdutiesasrepresentativeforthisareanextyear.A.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.

B.Whendoesthenewmantakeuphispost?C.That’stheplanwewanttotakeupatthenextmeeting,andwehopeitcanbecarriedout.2.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily,andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.(B2M1)比較:Shedietedforseveralweekstoloseweight.

Decidethemeaningofunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentences.

1)Heshoulderedhisresponsibilitytolookafterhisparents.

2)Thetrainheadedtowardswestanddisappearedinthedistance.3)Wemustvalueeverydayinourlife.

4)Wesatinthestandtowatchthefootballmatch.5)Hecuppedhishandsaroundhismouthandshouted.6)Hehascompletedthefirstlegofafive-nationtour.

3.Bythelate1890shehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(B3M3)

Findoutthesentence,inwhichtheword“strike”hasthesamemeaningwiththeaboveone.

1)AheavysnowstruckmostpartsofsouthernChinabeforetheSpringFestivalin201*.

2)Hestruckamatchandlightedacigar.

3)ThemajorityofHollywood’splaywrightsarestrikingforhigherpay.4)Theclockhasjuststruck12.5)Agoodideastruckthescientist.

6)Theshipstruck(on)arock.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】

Maketherightchoice.

1.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup2.Don"tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin3.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

4.Around1850,aterribledisease________thepotatocrop,andpotatoes________badinthesoil.A.fought;wentB.hit;turnedC.struck;wentD.attacked;became

【能力提高】

Partone:Choosetheproperwordtocompletethepassagesaccordingtothecontext.Passage1Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget1.Thenwithoutwarning,thecarstopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol(汽油).Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.

1.A.excitedB.worriedC.cold

D.warm

Passage2RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeenastarthatnight.Iwas___2___,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.Instead,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.

2.A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassedD.confused

Passage3Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife.Hetoldmethatshehadbeenthereforawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbeworriedifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenabletorecognizehimforfiveyearsnow.Iwas3___________,andaskedhim,“Andyoustillgotoseehereverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”

Passage4Iwillgiveanexample.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgettingalong.Wehadbeencloseaschildrenbuthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot4______________________;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonlydeepenourmisunderstanding.

Parttwo:

1.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesentences.

1).Mr.Brownisagentlemanwhoisalwayspunctualforallhisclasses,buthearrivedover10minuteslateyesterdaymorning.

2).Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.3).Thenoisewassofaintthatitwasimpossibletobesurewhatitwasorevenwhereitcamefrom.4).Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.

5).Dr.Smithisrecognizedasoneofthefoundersofzoology,thestudyofanimals.

2.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthecontexts.

Passage1Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago.IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone;IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD.kind

Passage2Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausethe

plantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”probablymean?A.interestingB.tiresomeC.relaxingD.challenging

【鞏固練習(xí)】

Findoutthedifferentmeaningsof“referto”inthepassage.

Tomwasdoingresearchonthedrugforcancer,butthereweresuchdifficultfiguresthathecouldn’tworkthemoutbyhimself.Hewasveryupsetaboutitandheevenwouldn’trefertoitagain.Thenoneday,beforetheyfinishedanexperiment,histeacherProfessorSmithsaid,lookingatTom:“whoeverhasproblemscancometomeforhelp.”Althoughshedidn’tmentionthename,Tomknewwhoshewasreferringto,sohewenttoProfessorSmith’officetoaskforsomeadvice.ProfessorSmithsuggestedthathegotothelibrarytorefertosomereferencebooksandshealsoreferredhimtoanarticleshehadwrittenonthissubject.Tomdidso,andhemadegreatprogresssoon.Afteraboutayear,hemadeagreatdiscovery.ProfessorSmithreferredtoitasagreatbreakthroughinmedicinescience.Shethoughthighlyofhim,butTomthoughtheshouldreferhissuccesstoProfessorSmith.

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