初二英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或者經(jīng)常存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)例如：ShesingswiththebandCrazyBoy.IteachEnglish.

$常與always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Sheisoftenlate.Hegoestoworkeveryday.2,表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)感情等。

例如：Iknow.Ithinkthat"sagoodidea.Iwantyourhelp.Idon"tthinkyouareright.3，描述客觀(guān)真理。

例如：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theearthisround.Birdsflyinthesky.4,表示預(yù)定的行為。

例如：Thetrainleavesat9am.二，一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或者存在的狀態(tài)

例如：Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.2,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情

例如：Iwasverythininmychildhood.

3,帶有確定的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：lastyear,twodaysago,justnow,yesterday,intheolddays,等

例如：Didyoumeetyesterday?Heleftjustnow.三，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1，表示正在發(fā)生的事情或行為(常與now連用)例如：We"rehavingameeting.I"mwatchingTV.

2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情。

例如：Heiswritingabookthesemonths.

3,點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)不表示進(jìn)行，而表示將來(lái)(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)例如：Mybrotheriscomingtomorrow.I"mleaving.四，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作例如：WhenIarrived,itwasraining.

2,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般要有一個(gè)過(guò)去的行為或時(shí)間為參照

例如：Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetepephonedmeyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingateighto"clockyesterday?五，一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

例如：Inthefuture,there"llbeanewschool.

MymotherisgoingtospendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.兩種標(biāo)志：will/shall與begoingto的區(qū)別will表示有計(jì)劃的，計(jì)劃好的begoingto表示沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的例如：Thereissbatthedoor,I"llgoandopenit.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.

六，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：它跨在兩個(gè)時(shí)間上，一個(gè)是過(guò)去，一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。而且句子重點(diǎn)在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響上。

1，表示過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響(常與already,ever,just,never,yet等連用)例如：I"vewrittendownsomeideas.

LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在燈關(guān)了)2，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能還會(huì)延續(xù)下去例如：Ihavelivedhereforalongtime.Hehasbeenillforaweek.

七，點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用

例如：Ihaveboughtthisbook.(buy為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不可與段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)

Ihavehadthebookfortwomonths.(had是have的過(guò)去分詞，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在這當(dāng)保持，擁有講，可以同段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)IleftShanghai3daysago

I"vebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.(同理上例)習(xí)題：

1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.

A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.

A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee

4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon‘tthinkso.

A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy

5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…h(huán)earB.Does…h(huán)earC.Do…receiveD.receive

6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do

7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…h(huán)as…h(huán)asD.Does…h(huán)ave…does

8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn‘the…NoD.doesn‘the…Yes

10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn‘tB.goes…isn‘tC.doesn‘tgo…doesD.doesn‘tgo…is

11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We‘llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

13.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speakB.doesn‘tspeakC.speaksD.doesn‘tspeak

14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing

15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing

17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance

18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins

19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting

20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.

A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing

22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don‘t

C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren‘t

23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don‘tthink…don‘tB.aren‘tthinking…aren‘tC.don‘tthink…doD.aren‘tthinking…are

24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaiedD.studied…played

25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried

26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed

27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初二英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或者經(jīng)常存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)例如：ShesingswiththebandCrazyBoy.IteachEnglish.

$常與always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Sheisoftenlate.Hegoestoworkeveryday.2,表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)感情等。

例如：Iknow.Ithinkthat"sagoodidea.Iwantyourhelp.Idon"tthinkyouareright.3，描述客觀(guān)真理。

例如：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theearthisround.Birdsflyinthesky.4,表示預(yù)定的行為。

例如：Thetrainleavesat9am.二，一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或者存在的狀態(tài)

例如：Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.2,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情

例如：Iwasverythininmychildhood.

3,帶有確定的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：lastyear,twodaysago,justnow,yesterday,intheolddays,等

例如：Didyoumeetyesterday?Heleftjustnow.三，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1，表示正在發(fā)生的事情或行為(常與now連用)例如：We"rehavingameeting.I"mwatchingTV.

2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情。

例如：Heiswritingabookthesemonths.

3,點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)不表示進(jìn)行，而表示將來(lái)(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)例如：Mybrotheriscomingtomorrow.I"mleaving.四，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作例如：WhenIarrived,itwasraining.

2,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般要有一個(gè)過(guò)去的行為或時(shí)間為參照

例如：Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetepephonedmeyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingateighto"clockyesterday?五，一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

例如：Inthefuture,there"llbeanewschool.

MymotherisgoingtospendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.兩種標(biāo)志：will/shall與begoingto的區(qū)別will表示有計(jì)劃的，計(jì)劃好的begoingto表示沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的例如：Thereissbatthedoor,I"llgoandopenit.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.

六，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：它跨在兩個(gè)時(shí)間上，一個(gè)是過(guò)去，一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。而且句子重點(diǎn)在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響上。

1，表示過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響(常與already,ever,just,never,yet等連用)例如：I"vewrittendownsomeideas.

LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在燈關(guān)了)2，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能還會(huì)延續(xù)下去例如：Ihavelivedhereforalongtime.Hehasbeenillforaweek.

七，點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用

例如：Ihaveboughtthisbook.(buy為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不可與段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)

Ihavehadthebookfortwomonths.(had是have的過(guò)去分詞，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在這當(dāng)保持，擁有講，可以同段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)IleftShanghai3daysago

I"vebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.(同理上例)習(xí)題：

1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.

A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.

A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee

4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon‘tthinkso.

A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy

5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…h(huán)earB.Does…h(huán)earC.Do…receiveD.receive

6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do

7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…h(huán)as…h(huán)asD.Does…h(huán)ave…does

8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn‘the…NoD.doesn‘the…Yes

10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn‘tB.goes…isn‘tC.doesn‘tgo…doesD.doesn‘tgo…is

11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We‘llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

13.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speakB.doesn‘tspeakC.speaksD.doesn‘tspeak

14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing

15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing

17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance

18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins

19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting

20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.

A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing

22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don‘t

C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren‘t

23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don‘tthink…don‘tB.aren‘tthinking…aren‘tC.don‘tthink…doD.aren‘tthinking…are

25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried

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